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diff --git a/doc/Ledger.scriv/197.rtfd/TXT.rtf b/doc/Ledger.scriv/197.rtfd/TXT.rtf new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34552f70 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/Ledger.scriv/197.rtfd/TXT.rtf @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf949\cocoasubrtf460 +{\fonttbl\f0\fmodern\fcharset0 Courier;} +{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} +\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\sl264\slmult1\ql\qnatural\pardirnatural + +\f0\fs28 \cf0 After a while, your ledger can get to be pretty large. While this\ +will not slow down the ledger program much---it's designed to process\ +ledger files very quickly---things can start to feel ``messy''; and\ +it's a universal complaint that when finances feel messy, people avoid\ +them.\ +\ +Thus, archiving the data from previous years into their own files can\ +offer a sense of completion, and freedom from the past. But how to\ +best accomplish this with the ledger program? There are two commands\ +that make it very simple: @command\{print\}, and @command\{equity\}.\ +\ +Let's take an example file, with data ranging from year 2000 until\ +2004. We want to archive years 2000 and 2001 to their own file,\ +leaving just 2003 and 2004 in the current file. So, use\ +@command\{print\} to output all the earlier transactions to a file called\ +@file\{ledger-old.dat\}:\ +\ +@smallexample\ +ledger -f ledger.dat -b 2000 -e 2001 print > ledger-old.dat\ +@end smallexample\ +\ +To delete older data from the current ledger file, use @command\{print\}\ +again, this time specifying year 2002 as the starting date:\ +\ +@example\ +ledger -f ledger.dat -b 2002 print > x\ +mv x ledger.dat\ +@end example\ +\ +However, now the current file contains @emph\{only\} postings from\ +2002 onward, which will not yield accurate present-day balances,\ +because the net income from previous years is no longer being tallied.\ +To compensate for this, we must append an equity report for the old\ +ledger at the beginning of the new one:\ +\ +@example\ +ledger -f ledger-old.dat equity > equity.dat\ +cat equity.dat ledger.dat > x\ +mv x ledger.dat\ +rm equity.dat\ +@end example\ +\ +Now the balances reported from @file\{ledger.dat\} are identical to what\ +they were before the data was split.\ +\ +How often should you split your ledger? You never need to, if you\ +don't want to. Even eighty years of data will not slow down ledger\ +much---and that's just using present day hardware! Or, you can keep\ +the previous and current year in one file, and each year before that\ +in its own file. It's really up to you, and how you want to organize\ +your finances. For those who also keep an accurate paper trail, it\ +might be useful to archive the older years to their own files, then\ +burn those files to a CD to keep with the paper records---along with\ +any electronic statements received during the year. In the arena of\ +organization, just keep in mind this maxim: Do whatever keeps you\ +doing it.}
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