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diff --git a/doc/ledger3.texi b/doc/ledger3.texi index 512796b8..c08d6657 100644 --- a/doc/ledger3.texi +++ b/doc/ledger3.texi @@ -315,12 +315,13 @@ If you would rather start with your own journal right away please Please note that as a command line program, Ledger is controlled from your shell. There are several different command shells that all behave slightly differently with respect to some special characters. -In particular, the BASH shell will interpret $ signs differently than -ledger and they must be escaped to reach the actual program. Another -example is zsh, which will interpret ^ differently than ledger -expects. In all cases that follow you should take that into account -when entering the command line arguments given. There are too many -variations between shells to give concrete examples for each. +In particular, the BASH shell will interpret @samp{$} signs +differently than ledger and they must be escaped to reach the actual +program. Another example is zsh, which will interpret @samp{^} +differently than ledger expects. In all cases that follow you should +take that into account when entering the command line arguments given. +There are too many variations between shells to give concrete examples +for each. @node Balance Report, Register Report, Run Some Reports, Run Some Reports @subsection Balance Report @@ -454,7 +455,7 @@ $ ledger -f drewr3.dat balance Groceries @noindent If you would like to find transaction to only a certain payee use -@code{payee} or @@: +@samp{payee} or @samp{@@}: @smallexample $ ledger -f drewr3.dat register payee "Organic" @@ -514,7 +515,8 @@ shows the ``cleared'' balance. Using ledger under the windows command shell has one significant limitation. CMD.exe is limited to standard ASCII characters and as -such cannot display any currency symbols other than dollar signs ($). +such cannot display any currency symbols other than dollar signs +@samp{$}. @node Principles of Accounting, Keeping a Journal, Ledger Tutorial, Top @chapter Principles of Accounting with Ledger @@ -981,7 +983,7 @@ C 1.00 Gb = 1024 Mb C 1.00 Tb = 1024 Gb @end smallexample -Each of these definitions correlates a commodity (such as @code{Kb}) +Each of these definitions correlates a commodity (such as @samp{Kb}) and a default precision, with a certain quantity of another commodity. In the above example, kilobytes are reported with two decimal places of precision and each kilobyte is equal to 1024 bytes. @@ -1398,7 +1400,7 @@ Expenses:Food:Hamburgers and Fries Comments are generally started using a @samp{;}. However, in order to increase compatibility with other text manipulation programs and methods four additional comment characters are valid if used at the -beginning of a line: @code{#}, @code{|}, and @code{*} and @code{%}. +beginning of a line: @samp{#}, @samp{|}, and @samp{*} and @samp{%}. @cindex block comments @cindex comments, block Block comments can be made by use @code{@!comment} ... @code{@!end @@ -1497,7 +1499,7 @@ $ ledger -f example.dat bal The top two lines show my current assets as $-66.00 in checking (in this very short example I didn't establish opening an opening balance -for the checking account) and E15.00. After spending on dinner i have +for the checking account) and E15.00. After spending on dinner I have E15.00 in my wallet. The bottom line balances to zero, but is shown in two lines since we haven't told ledger to convert commodities. @@ -1513,16 +1515,16 @@ in two lines since we haven't told ledger to convert commodities. Commodity names can have any character, including white-space. However, if you include white-space or numeric characters the -commodity name must be enclosed in double quotes: +commodity name must be enclosed in double quotes @samp{"}: @smallexample -1999/06/09 ! Achat - Actif:SG PEE STK 49.957 "Arcancia Equilibre 454" - Actif:SG PEE STK $-234.90 - -2000/12/08 ! Achat - Actif:SG PEE STK 215.796 "Arcancia Equilibre 455" - Actif:SG PEE STK $-10742.54 +1999/06/09 ! Achat + Actif:SG PEE STK 49.957 "Arcancia Équilibre 454" + Actif:SG PEE STK $-234.90 + +2000/12/08 ! Achat + Actif:SG PEE STK 215.796 "Arcancia Équilibre 455" + Actif:SG PEE STK $-10742.54 @end smallexample @node Buying and Selling Stock, Fixing Lot Prices, Naming Commodities, Currency and Commodities @@ -1537,9 +1539,9 @@ convention is as follows: @smallexample 2004/05/01 Stock purchase - Assets:Broker 50 AAPL @@ $30.00 - Expenses:Broker:Commissions $19.95 - Assets:Broker $-1,500.00 + Assets:Broker 50 AAPL @@ $30.00 + Expenses:Broker:Commissions $19.95 + Assets:Broker $-1,500.00 @end smallexample This assumes you have a brokerage account that is capable of managed @@ -1547,19 +1549,20 @@ both liquid and commodity assets. Now, on the day of the sale: @smallexample 2005/08/01 Stock sale - Assets:Broker -50 APPL @{$30.00@} @@ $50.00 - Expenses:Broker:Commissions $19.95 - Income:Capital Gains $-1,000.00 - Assets:Broker $2,500.00 + Assets:Broker -50 APPL @{$30.00@} @@ $50.00 + Expenses:Broker:Commissions $19.95 + Income:Capital Gains $-1,000.00 + Assets:Broker $2,500.00 @end smallexample @noindent You can, of course, elide the amount of the last posting. It is there for clarity's sake. -The @{$30.00@} is a lot price. You can also use a lot date, -[2004/05/01], or both, in case you have several lots of the same -price/date and your taxation model is based on longest-held-first. +The @samp{@{$30.00@}} is a lot price. You can also use a lot date, +@samp{[2004/05/01]}, or both, in case you have several lots of the +same price/date and your taxation model is based on +longest-held-first. @node Fixing Lot Prices, Complete control over commodity pricing, Buying and Selling Stock, Currency and Commodities @subsection Fixing Lot Prices @@ -1586,9 +1589,9 @@ This is supported as follows: Assets:Checking @end smallexample -This transaction actually introduces a new commodity, ``GAL @{=$2.29@}'', -whose market value disregards any future changes in the price of -gasoline. +This transaction actually introduces a new commodity, @samp{GAL +@{=$2.29@}}, whose market value disregards any future changes in the +price of gasoline. If you do not want price fixing, you can specify this same transaction in one of two ways, both equivalent (note the lack of the equal sign @@ -1639,16 +1642,16 @@ points of interception, you can specify the valuation method: @item by changing the journal default of @code{market} @end enumerate -Fixated pricing (such as @code{@{=$20@})} still plays a role in this +Fixated pricing (such as @samp{@{=$20@}}) still plays a role in this scheme. As far as valuation goes, it's shorthand for writing -@code{((s,d,t -> market($20,d,t)))}. +@samp{((s,d,t -> market($20,d,t)))}. A valuation function receives three arguments: @table @code @item source A string identifying the commodity whose price is being asked for -(example: ``EUR'') +(example: @samp{EUR}) @item date The reference date the price should be relative. @@ -1661,7 +1664,7 @@ was used instead of @code{--exchange}. The valuation function should return an amount. If you've written your function in Python, you can return something like -@code{Amount("$100")}. If the function returns an explicit value, +@samp{Amount("$100")}. If the function returns an explicit value, that value is always used, regardless of the commodity, the date, or the desired target commodity. For example, @@ -1714,7 +1717,7 @@ function on a transaction-wide or per-posting basis. @end smallexample Lastly, you can specify the valuation function/value for any specific -amount using the @code{(( ))} commodity annotation. +amount using the @samp{(( ))} commodity annotation. @smallexample 2012-03-02 KFC @@ -1787,7 +1790,7 @@ account Expenses:Utilities ... @end smallexample -Using the @code{--strict} option will cause Ledger to complain if any +Using the @option{--strict} option will cause Ledger to complain if any accounts are not previously defined: @smallexample @@ -1836,10 +1839,10 @@ line is: DATE[=EDATE] [*|!] [(CODE)] DESC @end smallexample -If @code{*} appears after the date (with optional effective date), it +If @samp{*} appears after the date (with optional effective date), it indicates the transaction is ``cleared'', which can mean whatever the -user wants it to mean. If @code{!} appears after the date, it -indicates d the transaction is ``pending''; i.e., tentatively cleared +user wants it to mean. If @samp{!} appears after the date, it +indicates the transaction is ``pending''; i.e., tentatively cleared from the user's point of view, but not yet actually cleared. If a @code{CODE} appears in parentheses, it may be used to indicate a check number, or the type of the posting. Following these is the @@ -1904,8 +1907,8 @@ Ledger. @table @code @item beginning of line -Command directives must occur at the beginning of a line. Use of ! and -@@ is deprecated. +Command directives must occur at the beginning of a line. Use of +@samp{!} and @samp{@@} is deprecated. @item account Pre-declare valid account names. This only has effect if @@ -2286,8 +2289,8 @@ See @code{year} @item N SYMBOL Indicates that pricing information is to be ignored for a given symbol, nor will quotes ever be downloaded for that symbol. Useful -with a home currency, such as the dollar ($). It is recommended that -these pricing options be set in the price database file, which +with a home currency, such as the dollar @samp{$}. It is recommended +that these pricing options be set in the price database file, which defaults to @file{~/.pricedb}. The syntax for this command is: @smallexample @@ -2593,7 +2596,7 @@ You can mark individual postings as cleared or pending, in case one After the payee, and after at least one tab or two spaces (or a space and a tab, which Ledger calls this a ``hard separator''), you may -introduce a note about the transaction using the ; character: +introduce a note about the transaction using the @samp{;} character: @smallexample 2012-03-10 * KFC ; yum, chicken... @@ -2873,8 +2876,8 @@ another. The resulting posting cost is $50.00 per share. @node Explicit posting costs, Posting cost expressions, Posting cost, Transactions @section Explicit posting costs -You can make any posting's cost explicit using the @@ symbol after the -amount or amount expression: +You can make any posting's cost explicit using the @samp{@@} symbol +after the amount or amount expression: @smallexample 2012-03-10 My Broker @@ -2936,9 +2939,9 @@ You can even have both: @node Total posting costs, Virtual posting costs, Posting cost expressions, Transactions @section Total posting costs -The cost figure following the @@ character specifies the +The cost figure following the @samp{@@} character specifies the @emph{per-unit} price for the commodity being transferred. If you'd -like to specify the total cost instead, use @@@@: +like to specify the total cost instead, use @samp{@@@@}: @smallexample 2012-03-10 My Broker @@ -2960,8 +2963,8 @@ Ledger reads this as if you had written: Normally whenever a commodity exchange like this happens, the price of the exchange (such as $50 per share of AAPL, above) is recorded in Ledger's internal price history database. To prevent this from -happening in the case of an exceptional transaction, surround the @@ -or @@@@ with parentheses: +happening in the case of an exceptional transaction, surround the +@samp{@@} or @samp{@@@@} with parentheses: @smallexample 2012-03-10 My Brother @@ -3175,7 +3178,7 @@ expressions): You can also associate arbitrary notes for your own record keeping in parentheses, and reveal them with @code{--lot-notes}. One caveat is -that the note cannot begin with an @@ character, as that would +that the note cannot begin with an @samp{@@} character, as that would indicate a virtual cost: @smallexample @@ -3462,9 +3465,9 @@ posting it matches. @subsection State flags Although you cannot mark an automated transaction as a whole as -cleared or pending, you can mark its postings with a * or ! before the -account name, and that state flag gets carried to the generated -posting. +cleared or pending, you can mark its postings with a @samp{*} or +@samp{!} before the account name, and that state flag gets carried to +the generated posting. @node Effective Dates, Periodic Transactions, State flags, Automated Transactions @subsection Effective Dates @@ -3547,7 +3550,7 @@ really knows that it debited $225 this month. @subsection Periodic Transactions @findex --budget -A periodic transaction starts with a ~ followed by a period +A periodic transaction starts with a @samp{~} followed by a period expression. Periodic transactions are used for budgeting and forecasting only, they have no effect without the @code{--budget} option specified. @xref{Budgeting and Forecasting} for examples and @@ -4859,7 +4862,7 @@ It works by finding a past posting matching the regular expression @code{viva}, and assuming that any accounts or amounts specified will be similar to that earlier posting. If Ledger does not succeed in generating a new transaction, an error is printed and the exit code is -set to @code{1}. +set to @samp{1}. Here are a few more examples of the @command{xact} command, assuming the above journal transaction: @@ -4910,9 +4913,10 @@ meaning, described below. The regular expressions arguments always match the account name that a posting refers to. To match on the payee of the transaction -instead, precede the regular expression with @code{payee} or @@. For -example, the following balance command reports account totals for -rent, food and movies, but only those whose payee matches Freddie: +instead, precede the regular expression with @samp{payee} or +@samp{@@}. For example, the following balance command reports account +totals for rent, food and movies, but only those whose payee matches +Freddie: @smallexample $ ledger bal rent food movies payee freddie @@ -5272,9 +5276,9 @@ $ ledger --options bal --cleared -f ~/ledger/test/input/drewr3.dat @end smallexample @noindent -For the source column, a value starting with a @code{-} or @code{--} +For the source column, a value starting with a @samp{-} or @samp{--} indicated the source was a command line argument. It the entry starts -with a @code{$}, the source was an environment variable. If the source +with a @samp{$}, the source was an environment variable. If the source is @code{?normalize} the value was set internally by ledger, in a function called @code{normalize_options}. @@ -6999,7 +7003,7 @@ The market value of a posting, or an account without its children. @item g The net gain (market value minus cost basis), for a posting or an -account without its children. It is the same as @code{v-b}. +account without its children. It is the same as @samp{v-b}. @item l The depth (``level'') of an account. If an account has one parent, @@ -7010,13 +7014,13 @@ The index of a posting, or the count of postings affecting an account. @item X -1 if a posting's transaction has been cleared, 0 otherwise. +@samp{1} if a posting's transaction has been cleared, @samp{0} otherwise. @item R -1 if a posting is not virtual, 0 otherwise. +@samp{1} if a posting is not virtual, @samp{0} otherwise. @item Z -1 if a posting is not automated, 0 otherwise. +@samp{1} if a posting is not automated, @samp{0} otherwise. @end table @node Calculated totals, , Posting/account details, Variables @@ -7042,7 +7046,7 @@ all its children. @item G The total net gain (market value minus cost basis), for a series of postings, or an account and its children. It is the same as -@code{V-B}. +@samp{V-B}. @end table @node Functions, Operators, Variables, Value Expressions @@ -7061,12 +7065,12 @@ The absolute (unsigned) value of the argument. Strips the commodity from the argument. @item A -The arithmetic mean of the argument; @code{Ax} is the same as -@code{x/n}. +The arithmetic mean of the argument; @samp{Ax} is the same as +@samp{x/n}. @item P -The present market value of the argument. The syntax @code{P(x,d)} is -supported, which yields the market value at time @code{d}. If no date +The present market value of the argument. The syntax @samp{P(x,d)} is +supported, which yields the market value at time @samp{d}. If no date is given, then the current moment is used. @end table @@ -7173,51 +7177,51 @@ Useful specifying a date in plain terms. For example, you could say @multitable @columnfractions .3 .2 .5 @headitem Function @tab Abbrev. @tab Description -@item @code{amount_expr } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{abs } @tab @code{} @tab --> U -@item @code{ceiling } @tab @code{} @tab Return the next integer toward +infinity +@item @code{amount_expr} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{abs} @tab @code{} @tab --> U +@item @code{ceiling} @tab @code{} @tab Return the next integer toward +infinity @item @code{code} @tab @code{} @tab Return the transaction code, the string between the parenthesis after the date. -@item @code{commodity } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{display_amount } @tab @code{} @tab --> t -@item @code{display_total } @tab @code{} @tab --> T -@item @code{date } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{format_date } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{format } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{floor } @tab @code{} @tab Return the next integer toward -infinity -@item @code{get_at } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{is_seq } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{justify } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{join } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{market --> P } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{null } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{now --> d m } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{options } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{post } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{percent } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{price } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{print } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{quoted } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{quantity } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{rounded } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{roundto } @tab @code{} @tab Return value rounded to n digits. Does not affect formatting. -@item @code{scrub } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{strip --> S } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{should_bold } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{truncated } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{total_expr } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{today } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{top_amount } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{to_boolean } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{to_int } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{to_datetime } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{to_date } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{to_amount } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{to_balance } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{to_spring } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{to_mask } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{to_sequence } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{unrounded } @tab @code{} @tab -@item @code{value_date } @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{commodity} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{display_amount} @tab @code{} @tab --> t +@item @code{display_total} @tab @code{} @tab --> T +@item @code{date} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{format_date} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{format} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{floor} @tab @code{} @tab Return the next integer toward -infinity +@item @code{get_at} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{is_seq} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{justify} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{join} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{market --> P} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{null} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{now --> d m} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{options} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{post} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{percent} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{price} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{print} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{quoted} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{quantity} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{rounded} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{roundto} @tab @code{} @tab Return value rounded to n digits. Does not affect formatting. +@item @code{scrub} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{strip --> S} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{should_bold} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{truncated} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{total_expr} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{today} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{top_amount} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{to_boolean} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{to_int} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{to_datetime} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{to_date} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{to_amount} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{to_balance} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{to_spring} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{to_mask} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{to_sequence} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{unrounded} @tab @code{} @tab +@item @code{value_date} @tab @code{} @tab @end multitable @node Format Strings, Extending with Python, Value Expressions, Top @@ -7270,18 +7274,18 @@ without having to enter a new format for each command. @section Format String Structure Within a format string, a substitution is specified using a percent -character (@code{%}). The basic format of all substitutions is: +@samp{%} character. The basic format of all substitutions is: @smallexample %[-][MIN WIDTH][.MAX WIDTH](VALEXPR) @end smallexample -If the optional minus sign (@code{-}) follows the percent character, +If the optional minus sign @samp{-} follows the percent character, whatever is substituted will be left justified. The default is right -justified. If a minimum width is given next, the substituted text will -be at least that wide, perhaps wider. If a period and a maximum width -is given, the substituted text will never be wider than this, and will -be truncated to fit. Here are some examples: +justified. If a minimum width is given next, the substituted text +will be at least that wide, perhaps wider. If a period and a maximum +width is given, the substituted text will never be wider than this, +and will be truncated to fit. Here are some examples: @table @code @item %-20P @@ -7357,7 +7361,7 @@ has an effective date, it prints @code{[ACTUAL_DATE=EFFECTIVE_DATE]}. If a posting has been cleared, this returns a 1, otherwise returns 0. @item Y -This is the same as @code{%X}, except that it only displays a state +This is the same as @samp{%X}, except that it only displays a state character if all of the member postings have the same state. @item C @@ -7393,7 +7397,7 @@ Inserts the full name of an account. Inserts the note associated with a posting, if one exists. @item / -The @code{%/} construct is special. It separates a format string +The @samp{%/} construct is special. It separates a format string between what is printed for the first posting of a transaction, and what is printed for all subsequent postings. If not used, the same format string is used for all postings. @@ -7451,10 +7455,10 @@ The character based formatting ledger can do is limited to the ANSI terminal character colors and font highlights in a normal TTY session. @multitable @columnfractions .3 .3 .3 -@item @code{red} @tab @code{magenta} @tab @code{bold} -@item @code{green } @tab @code{cyan} @tab @code{underline} -@item @code{yellow } @tab @code{white} @tab @code{blink} -@item @code{blue } +@item @code{red} @tab @code{magenta} @tab @code{bold} +@item @code{green} @tab @code{cyan} @tab @code{underline} +@item @code{yellow} @tab @code{white} @tab @code{blink} +@item @code{blue} @end multitable @node Quantities and Calculations, Dates, Colors, Formatting codes @@ -7553,7 +7557,7 @@ is simple to sort on. @node Weekdays, Month, Days, Date and Time Format Codes @subsubsection Weekdays -You can have additional weekday information in your date with @code{%A} +You can have additional weekday information in your date with @samp{%A} as @table @code @@ -7587,12 +7591,12 @@ day of week starting with Sunday (0), i.e. @code{smtwtfs} 3 @node Month, Miscellaneous Date Codes, Weekdays, Date and Time Format Codes @subsubsection Month -You can have additional month information in your date with @code{%B} +You can have additional month information in your date with @samp{%B} as @table @code @item %m-%d-%Y %B -yields @code{ 02-10-2010 February} +yields @code{02-10-2010 February} @item %B %m-%d-%Y yields @code{February 02-10-2010} @@ -7603,11 +7607,11 @@ These are options you can select for month @table @code @item %m -@code{mm} month as two digits +@samp{mm} month as two digits @item %b -Locale’s abbreviated month, for example @code{02} might be abbreviated -as @code{Feb} +Locale’s abbreviated month, for example @samp{02} might be abbreviated +as @samp{Feb} @item %B Locale’s full month, variable length February @@ -7662,7 +7666,7 @@ justified and padded to the full width of the field. If @code{colorize} is true then ledger will honor color settings. @item join(STR) -Replaces line feeds in @code{STR} with @code{\n}. +Replaces line feeds in @code{STR} with @samp{\n}. @item quoted(STR) Return @code{STR} surrounded by double quotes, @code{"STR"}. @@ -7681,19 +7685,19 @@ generated the posting. @table @code @item filename -name of ledger data file from whence posting came, abbreviated @code{S} +name of ledger data file from whence posting came, abbreviated @samp{S} @item beg_pos character position in @code{filename} where entry for posting begins, -abbreviated @code{B} +abbreviated @samp{B} @item end_pos character position in @code{filename} where entry for posting ends, -abbreviated @code{E} +abbreviated @samp{E} @item beg_line line number in @code{filename} where entry for posting begins, -abbreviated @code{b} +abbreviated @samp{b} @item end_line line number in @code{filename} where posting's entry for posting ends, -abbreviated @code{e} +abbreviated @samp{e} @end table @node Extending with Python, Ledger for Developers, Format Strings, Top @@ -8150,10 +8154,10 @@ amount of the first posting is typically positive. Consider: @node Comments and meta-data, Specifying Amounts, Journal File Format, Journal File Format @subsection Comments and meta-data -Comments are generally started using a @code{;}. However, in order to +Comments are generally started using a @samp{;}. However, in order to increase compatibility with other text manipulation programs and methods three additional comment characters are valid if used at the -beginning of a line: @code{#}, @code{|}, and @code{*}. +beginning of a line: @samp{#}, @samp{|}, and @samp{*}. @node Specifying Amounts, Posting costs, Comments and meta-data, Journal File Format @subsection Specifying Amounts @@ -8200,8 +8204,8 @@ case of @code{1000.00} above, the internal value is @code{100000/100}. While rational numbers are great at not losing precision, the question arises: How should they be displayed? A number like @code{100000/100} is no problem, since it represents a clean decimal fraction. But what -about when the number @code{1/1} is divided by three? How should one -print @code{1/3}, an infinitely repeating decimal? +about when the number @samp{1/1} is divided by three? How should one +print @samp{1/3}, an infinitely repeating decimal? Ledger gets around this problem by rendering rationals into decimal at the last possible moment, and only for display. As such, some @@ -8212,11 +8216,11 @@ rarely, but even then it does not reflect adjustment of the @emph{internal amount}, only the displayed amount. What has still not been answered is how Ledger rounds values. Should -@code{1/3} be printed as @code{0.33} or @code{0.33333}? For +@samp{1/3} be printed as @samp{0.33} or @samp{0.33333}? For commoditized amounts, the number of decimal places is decided by observing how each commodity is used; but in the case of integer amounts, an arbitrary factor must be chosen. Initially, this factor -is six. Thus, @code{1/3} is printed back as @code{0.333333}. +is six. Thus, @samp{1/3} is printed back as @samp{0.333333}. Further, this rounding factor becomes associated with each particular value, and is carried through mathematical operations. For example, if that particular number were multiplied by itself, the decimal |