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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2009, John Wiegley. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * - Neither the name of New Artisans LLC nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <system.hh>
+
+#include "pyinterp.h"
+#include "account.h"
+#include "xact.h"
+#include "post.h"
+
+namespace ledger {
+
+using namespace python;
+
+shared_ptr<python_interpreter_t> python_session;
+
+char * argv0;
+
+void export_account();
+void export_amount();
+void export_balance();
+void export_commodity();
+void export_expr();
+void export_format();
+void export_item();
+void export_journal();
+void export_post();
+void export_times();
+void export_utils();
+void export_value();
+void export_xact();
+
+void initialize_for_python()
+{
+ export_times();
+ export_utils();
+ export_commodity();
+ export_amount();
+ export_value();
+ export_account();
+ export_balance();
+ export_expr();
+ export_format();
+ export_item();
+ export_post();
+ export_xact();
+ export_journal();
+}
+
+struct python_run
+{
+ object result;
+
+ python_run(python_interpreter_t * intepreter,
+ const string& str, int input_mode)
+ : result(handle<>(borrowed(PyRun_String(str.c_str(), input_mode,
+ intepreter->main_nspace.ptr(),
+ intepreter->main_nspace.ptr())))) {}
+ operator object() {
+ return result;
+ }
+};
+
+void python_interpreter_t::initialize()
+{
+ TRACE_START(python_init, 1, "Initialized Python");
+
+ try {
+ DEBUG("python.interp", "Initializing Python");
+
+ Py_Initialize();
+ assert(Py_IsInitialized());
+
+ hack_system_paths();
+
+ object main_module = python::import("__main__");
+ if (! main_module)
+ throw_(std::runtime_error,
+ _("Python failed to initialize (couldn't find __main__)"));
+
+ main_nspace = extract<dict>(main_module.attr("__dict__"));
+ if (! main_nspace)
+ throw_(std::runtime_error,
+ _("Python failed to initialize (couldn't find __dict__)"));
+
+ python::detail::init_module("ledger", &initialize_for_python);
+
+ is_initialized = true;
+ }
+ catch (const error_already_set&) {
+ PyErr_Print();
+ throw_(std::runtime_error, _("Python failed to initialize"));
+ }
+
+ TRACE_FINISH(python_init, 1);
+}
+
+void python_interpreter_t::hack_system_paths()
+{
+ // Hack ledger.__path__ so it points to a real location
+ python::object sys_module = python::import("sys");
+ python::object sys_dict = sys_module.attr("__dict__");
+
+ python::list paths(sys_dict["path"]);
+
+#if defined(DEBUG_ON)
+ bool path_initialized = false;
+#endif
+ int n = python::extract<int>(paths.attr("__len__")());
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ python::extract<std::string> str(paths[i]);
+ path pathname(str);
+ DEBUG("python.interp", "sys.path = " << pathname);
+
+ if (exists(pathname / "ledger" / "__init__.py")) {
+ if (python::object module_ledger = python::import("ledger")) {
+ DEBUG("python.interp",
+ "Setting ledger.__path__ = " << (pathname / "ledger"));
+
+ python::object ledger_dict = module_ledger.attr("__dict__");
+ python::list temp_list;
+ temp_list.append((pathname / "ledger").string());
+
+ ledger_dict["__path__"] = temp_list;
+ } else {
+ throw_(std::runtime_error,
+ _("Python failed to initialize (couldn't find ledger)"));
+ }
+#if defined(DEBUG_ON)
+ path_initialized = true;
+#endif
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+#if defined(DEBUG_ON)
+ if (! path_initialized)
+ DEBUG("python.init",
+ "Ledger failed to find 'ledger/__init__.py' on the PYTHONPATH");
+#endif
+}
+
+object python_interpreter_t::import_into_main(const string& str)
+{
+ if (! is_initialized)
+ initialize();
+
+ try {
+ object mod = python::import(str.c_str());
+ if (! mod)
+ throw_(std::runtime_error,
+ _("Failed to import Python module %1") << str);
+
+ // Import all top-level entries directly into the main namespace
+ main_nspace.update(mod.attr("__dict__"));
+
+ return mod;
+ }
+ catch (const error_already_set&) {
+ PyErr_Print();
+ }
+ return object();
+}
+
+object python_interpreter_t::import_option(const string& str)
+{
+ path file(str);
+
+ python::object sys_module = python::import("sys");
+ python::object sys_dict = sys_module.attr("__dict__");
+
+ python::list paths(sys_dict["path"]);
+
+#if BOOST_VERSION >= 103700
+ paths.insert(0, file.parent_path().string());
+ sys_dict["path"] = paths;
+
+ string name = file.filename();
+ if (contains(name, ".py"))
+ name = file.stem();
+#else // BOOST_VERSION >= 103700
+ paths.insert(0, file.branch_path().string());
+ sys_dict["path"] = paths;
+
+ string name = file.leaf();
+#endif // BOOST_VERSION >= 103700
+
+ return python::import(python::str(name.c_str()));
+}
+
+object python_interpreter_t::eval(std::istream& in, py_eval_mode_t mode)
+{
+ bool first = true;
+ string buffer;
+ buffer.reserve(4096);
+
+ while (! in.eof()) {
+ char buf[256];
+ in.getline(buf, 255);
+ if (buf[0] == '!')
+ break;
+ if (first)
+ first = false;
+ else
+ buffer += "\n";
+ buffer += buf;
+ }
+
+ if (! is_initialized)
+ initialize();
+
+ try {
+ int input_mode = -1;
+ switch (mode) {
+ case PY_EVAL_EXPR: input_mode = Py_eval_input; break;
+ case PY_EVAL_STMT: input_mode = Py_single_input; break;
+ case PY_EVAL_MULTI: input_mode = Py_file_input; break;
+ }
+
+ return python_run(this, buffer, input_mode);
+ }
+ catch (const error_already_set&) {
+ PyErr_Print();
+ throw_(std::runtime_error, _("Failed to evaluate Python code"));
+ }
+ return object();
+}
+
+object python_interpreter_t::eval(const string& str, py_eval_mode_t mode)
+{
+ if (! is_initialized)
+ initialize();
+
+ try {
+ int input_mode = -1;
+ switch (mode) {
+ case PY_EVAL_EXPR: input_mode = Py_eval_input; break;
+ case PY_EVAL_STMT: input_mode = Py_single_input; break;
+ case PY_EVAL_MULTI: input_mode = Py_file_input; break;
+ }
+
+ return python_run(this, str, input_mode);
+ }
+ catch (const error_already_set&) {
+ PyErr_Print();
+ throw_(std::runtime_error, _("Failed to evaluate Python code"));
+ }
+ return object();
+}
+
+value_t python_interpreter_t::python_command(call_scope_t& args)
+{
+ if (! is_initialized)
+ initialize();
+
+ char ** argv(new char *[args.size() + 1]);
+
+ argv[0] = new char[std::strlen(argv0) + 1];
+ std::strcpy(argv[0], argv0);
+
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) {
+ string arg = args[i].as_string();
+ argv[i + 1] = new char[arg.length() + 1];
+ std::strcpy(argv[i + 1], arg.c_str());
+ }
+
+ int status = 1;
+
+ try {
+ status = Py_Main(static_cast<int>(args.size()) + 1, argv);
+ }
+ catch (const error_already_set&) {
+ PyErr_Print();
+ throw_(std::runtime_error, _("Failed to execute Python module"));
+ }
+ catch (...) {
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i < args.size() + 1; i++)
+ delete[] argv[i];
+ delete[] argv;
+ throw;
+ }
+
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i < args.size() + 1; i++)
+ delete[] argv[i];
+ delete[] argv;
+
+ if (status != 0)
+ throw status;
+
+ return NULL_VALUE;
+}
+
+value_t python_interpreter_t::server_command(call_scope_t& args)
+{
+ if (! is_initialized)
+ initialize();
+
+ python::object server_module;
+
+ try {
+ server_module = python::import("ledger.server");
+ if (! server_module)
+ throw_(std::runtime_error,
+ _("Could not import ledger.server; please check your PYTHONPATH"));
+ }
+ catch (const error_already_set&) {
+ PyErr_Print();
+ throw_(std::runtime_error,
+ _("Could not import ledger.server; please check your PYTHONPATH"));
+ }
+
+ if (python::object main_function = server_module.attr("main")) {
+ functor_t func(main_function, "main");
+ try {
+ func(args);
+ }
+ catch (const error_already_set&) {
+ PyErr_Print();
+ throw_(std::runtime_error,
+ _("Error while invoking ledger.server's main() function"));
+ }
+ return true;
+ } else {
+ throw_(std::runtime_error,
+ _("The ledger.server module is missing its main() function!"));
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+option_t<python_interpreter_t> *
+python_interpreter_t::lookup_option(const char * p)
+{
+ switch (*p) {
+ case 'i':
+ OPT(import_);
+ break;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+expr_t::ptr_op_t python_interpreter_t::lookup(const symbol_t::kind_t kind,
+ const string& name)
+{
+ // Give our superclass first dibs on symbol definitions
+ if (expr_t::ptr_op_t op = session_t::lookup(kind, name))
+ return op;
+
+ switch (kind) {
+ case symbol_t::FUNCTION:
+ if (option_t<python_interpreter_t> * handler = lookup_option(name.c_str()))
+ return MAKE_OPT_FUNCTOR(python_interpreter_t, handler);
+
+ if (is_initialized && main_nspace.has_key(name.c_str())) {
+ DEBUG("python.interp", "Python lookup: " << name);
+
+ if (python::object obj = main_nspace.get(name.c_str()))
+ return WRAP_FUNCTOR(functor_t(obj, name));
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case symbol_t::OPTION:
+ if (option_t<python_interpreter_t> * handler = lookup_option(name.c_str()))
+ return MAKE_OPT_HANDLER(python_interpreter_t, handler);
+ break;
+
+ case symbol_t::PRECOMMAND: {
+ const char * p = name.c_str();
+ switch (*p) {
+ case 'p':
+ if (is_eq(p, "python"))
+ return MAKE_FUNCTOR(python_interpreter_t::python_command);
+ break;
+
+ case 's':
+ if (is_eq(p, "server"))
+ return MAKE_FUNCTOR(python_interpreter_t::server_command);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+namespace {
+ void append_value(list& lst, const value_t& value)
+ {
+ if (value.is_scope()) {
+ const scope_t * scope = value.as_scope();
+ if (const post_t * post = dynamic_cast<const post_t *>(scope))
+ lst.append(ptr(post));
+ else if (const xact_t * xact = dynamic_cast<const xact_t *>(scope))
+ lst.append(ptr(xact));
+ else if (const account_t * account =
+ dynamic_cast<const account_t *>(scope))
+ lst.append(ptr(account));
+ else if (const period_xact_t * period_xact =
+ dynamic_cast<const period_xact_t *>(scope))
+ lst.append(ptr(period_xact));
+ else if (const auto_xact_t * auto_xact =
+ dynamic_cast<const auto_xact_t *>(scope))
+ lst.append(ptr(auto_xact));
+ else
+ throw_(std::logic_error,
+ _("Cannot downcast scoped object to specific type"));
+ } else {
+ lst.append(value);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+value_t python_interpreter_t::functor_t::operator()(call_scope_t& args)
+{
+ try {
+ std::signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
+
+ if (! PyCallable_Check(func.ptr())) {
+ extract<value_t> val(func);
+ std::signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
+ if (val.check())
+ return val();
+ return NULL_VALUE;
+ }
+ else if (args.size() > 0) {
+ list arglist;
+ // jww (2009-11-05): What about a single argument which is a sequence,
+ // rather than a sequence of arguments?
+ if (args.value().is_sequence())
+ foreach (const value_t& value, args.value().as_sequence())
+ append_value(arglist, value);
+ else
+ append_value(arglist, args.value());
+
+ if (PyObject * val =
+ PyObject_CallObject(func.ptr(), python::tuple(arglist).ptr())) {
+ extract<value_t> xval(val);
+ value_t result;
+ if (xval.check()) {
+ result = xval();
+ Py_DECREF(val);
+ } else {
+ Py_DECREF(val);
+ throw_(calc_error,
+ _("Could not evaluate Python variable '%1'") << name);
+ }
+ std::signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
+ return result;
+ }
+ else if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
+ PyErr_Print();
+ throw_(calc_error, _("Failed call to Python function '%1'") << name);
+ } else {
+ assert(false);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ std::signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
+ return call<value_t>(func.ptr());
+ }
+ }
+ catch (const error_already_set&) {
+ std::signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
+ PyErr_Print();
+ throw_(calc_error, _("Failed call to Python function '%1'") << name);
+ }
+ catch (...) {
+ std::signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
+ }
+ std::signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
+
+ return NULL_VALUE;
+}
+
+} // namespace ledger