| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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With -n, the first argument is parsed as a string containing
subarguments. Otherwise, each argument is parsed as a separate
argument.
In short, the -n mode mimicks what happens when the query expr after "="
is parsed for automated expressions. The non -n mode mimicks what
happens at the command line for users.
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If you have a typed metadata key which contains an amount, you can use
--inject=KEY to inject a posting with that amount wherever a match
occurs. There are two main forms of usage:
2010-06-18 Sample
; Key:: $100
Expenses:Food $100.00
Assets:Checking
The command would be:
ledger reg --inject=Key
In the above, transactional form, a posting under the account "Key" will
be injected before the first posting reported for this transaction.
It's amount will be $100. This only happens once for the whole
transaction.
It is also possible to associate the key with a posting:
2010-06-18 Sample
Expenses:Food $100.00
; Key:: $100
Assets:Checking
Now the injected posting is generated whenever that particular post is
reported.
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Before, this was valid:
; Today Yesterday: Tomorrow
Which would set the key Yesterday to the value Tomorrow. Now, it is
just an ordinary comment.
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If a posting has the metadata field "Payee" set to a string, that will
be used as the payee name for that posting. This affects the register
report, the payees report, and the --by-payee option.
This is useful because sometimes I send, say, 4 checks at a time to my
bank. So on my bank statement, this is all just one amount:
2010-06-17 Sample
Assets:Bank $400.00
Income:Check1 $-100.00
Income:Check2 $-100.00
Income:Check3 $-100.00
Income:Check4 $-100.00
Though it's important that the Assets:Bank posting be a single posting
of $400 value, I'd like for income reports to show whom each check came
from. Now I can say:
2010-06-17 Sample
Assets:Bank $400.00
Income:Check1 $-100.00 ; Payee: Person One
Income:Check2 $-100.00 ; Payee: Person Two
Income:Check3 $-100.00 ; Payee: Person Three
Income:Check4 $-100.00 ; Payee: Person Four
When I report this, it appears as:
10-Jun-17 Sample Assets:Bank $400.00 $400.00
Person One Income:Check1 $-100.00 $300.00
Person Two Income:Check2 $-100.00 $200.00
Person Three Income:Check3 $-100.00 $100.00
Person Four Income:Check4 $-100.00 0
This shows that they are all in the same transaction (which is why the
date is not repeated), but they have different payees.
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Now when the Y directive sets the current year for a region, it affects
everything, as if the clock really were set back to that year.
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This broke the meaning of -p "this month".
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Thus, an expression can know if the context in which it's being
evaluated requires a string, and if so, determine it's output
accordingly. For example:
account ; returns the full name of the posting's account
account.total ; here the context is SCOPE, so account is an obj
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These can occur in many places:
; Within an automated transaction, the assert is evaluated every time
; a posting is matched, with the expression context set to the
; matching posting.
= /Food/
assert account("Expenses:Food").total >= $100
2010-06-12 Sample
Expenses:Food $100
Assets:Checking
; At file scope, the expression is evaluated with "global" scope.
assert account("Expenses:Food").total == $100
; At the top of a transction, the assertion's scope is the
; transaction. After a posting, the scope is that posting. Note
; however that account totals are only adjusted after successful
; parsing of a transaction, which means that all the assertions below
; are true, even though it appears as though the middle posting should
; affect the total immediately (which is not the case).
2010-06-12 Sample 2
assert account("Expenses:Food").total == $100
Expenses:Food $50
assert account("Expenses:Food").total == $100
Assets:Checking
assert account("Expenses:Food").total == $100
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For example, consider the following automated transaction:
= /Food/
; Next Date:: date + 10
(Expenses:Tax) 1.00
; Next Date:: date + 20
This will add a metadata field named 'Next Date' to the _matching
posting_, with a value that is 10 days later than that posting. It will
also generate a new posting for that transaction, whose amount is the
same as the matching posting. Further, it will add a 'Next Date'
metadata tag to the _generated posting_ whose value is 20 days later
than the date of the matching posting.
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