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-rw-r--r--src/wasm/CMakeLists.txt1
-rw-r--r--src/wasm/wasm-binary.cpp16
-rw-r--r--src/wasm/wasm-io.cpp2
-rw-r--r--src/wasm/wasm-stack-opts.cpp456
-rw-r--r--src/wasm/wasm-stack.cpp57
5 files changed, 527 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/src/wasm/CMakeLists.txt b/src/wasm/CMakeLists.txt
index d5b4f6747..e01be3b6a 100644
--- a/src/wasm/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/wasm/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ set(wasm_SOURCES
wasm-ir-builder.cpp
wasm-s-parser.cpp
wasm-stack.cpp
+ wasm-stack-opts.cpp
wasm-type.cpp
wasm-validator.cpp
${wasm_HEADERS}
diff --git a/src/wasm/wasm-binary.cpp b/src/wasm/wasm-binary.cpp
index d4fda5915..7e90dfde4 100644
--- a/src/wasm/wasm-binary.cpp
+++ b/src/wasm/wasm-binary.cpp
@@ -392,6 +392,12 @@ void WasmBinaryWriter::writeFunctions() {
if (importInfo->getNumDefinedFunctions() == 0) {
return;
}
+
+ std::optional<ModuleStackIR> moduleStackIR;
+ if (options.generateStackIR) {
+ moduleStackIR.emplace(*wasm, options);
+ }
+
BYN_TRACE("== writeFunctions\n");
auto sectionStart = startSection(BinaryConsts::Section::Code);
o << U32LEB(importInfo->getNumDefinedFunctions());
@@ -405,10 +411,14 @@ void WasmBinaryWriter::writeFunctions() {
size_t sizePos = writeU32LEBPlaceholder();
size_t start = o.size();
BYN_TRACE("writing" << func->name << std::endl);
- // Emit Stack IR if present, and if we can
- if (func->stackIR) {
+ // Emit Stack IR if present.
+ StackIR* stackIR = nullptr;
+ if (moduleStackIR) {
+ stackIR = moduleStackIR->getStackIROrNull(func);
+ }
+ if (stackIR) {
BYN_TRACE("write Stack IR\n");
- StackIRToBinaryWriter writer(*this, o, func, sourceMap, DWARF);
+ StackIRToBinaryWriter writer(*this, o, func, *stackIR, sourceMap, DWARF);
writer.write();
if (debugInfo) {
funcMappedLocals[func->name] = std::move(writer.getMappedLocals());
diff --git a/src/wasm/wasm-io.cpp b/src/wasm/wasm-io.cpp
index a24122bd8..10b84bb4d 100644
--- a/src/wasm/wasm-io.cpp
+++ b/src/wasm/wasm-io.cpp
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ void ModuleWriter::writeText(Module& wasm, std::string filename) {
void ModuleWriter::writeBinary(Module& wasm, Output& output) {
BufferWithRandomAccess buffer;
- WasmBinaryWriter writer(&wasm, buffer);
+ WasmBinaryWriter writer(&wasm, buffer, options);
// if debug info is used, then we want to emit the names section
writer.setNamesSection(debugInfo);
if (emitModuleName) {
diff --git a/src/wasm/wasm-stack-opts.cpp b/src/wasm/wasm-stack-opts.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eac423fbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wasm/wasm-stack-opts.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,456 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 WebAssembly Community Group participants
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//
+// Operations on Stack IR.
+//
+
+#include "ir/iteration.h"
+#include "ir/local-graph.h"
+#include "pass.h"
+#include "wasm-stack.h"
+#include "wasm.h"
+
+namespace wasm {
+
+StackIROptimizer::StackIROptimizer(Function* func,
+ StackIR& insts,
+ const PassOptions& passOptions,
+ FeatureSet features)
+ : func(func), insts(insts), passOptions(passOptions), features(features) {}
+
+void StackIROptimizer::run() {
+ dce();
+ // FIXME: local2Stack is currently rather slow (due to localGraph),
+ // so for now run it only when really optimizing
+ if (passOptions.optimizeLevel >= 3 || passOptions.shrinkLevel >= 1) {
+ local2Stack();
+ }
+ removeUnneededBlocks();
+ dce();
+ vacuum();
+}
+
+// Remove unreachable code.
+void StackIROptimizer::dce() {
+ bool inUnreachableCode = false;
+ for (Index i = 0; i < insts.size(); i++) {
+ auto* inst = insts[i];
+ if (!inst) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (inUnreachableCode) {
+ // Does the unreachable code end here?
+ if (isControlFlowBarrier(inst)) {
+ inUnreachableCode = false;
+ } else {
+ // We can remove this.
+ removeAt(i);
+ }
+ } else if (inst->type == Type::unreachable) {
+ inUnreachableCode = true;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// Remove obviously-unneeded code.
+void StackIROptimizer::vacuum() {
+ // In the wasm binary format a nop is never needed. (In Binaryen IR, in
+ // comparison, it is necessary e.g. in a function body or an if arm.)
+ //
+ // It is especially important to remove nops because we add nops when we
+ // read wasm into Binaryen IR. That is, this avoids a potential increase in
+ // code size.
+ for (Index i = 0; i < insts.size(); i++) {
+ auto*& inst = insts[i];
+ if (inst && inst->origin->is<Nop>()) {
+ inst = nullptr;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// If ordered properly, we can avoid a local.set/local.get pair,
+// and use the value directly from the stack, for example
+// [..produce a value on the stack..]
+// local.set $x
+// [..much code..]
+// local.get $x
+// call $foo ;; use the value, foo(value)
+// As long as the code in between does not modify $x, and has
+// no control flow branching out, we can remove both the set
+// and the get.
+void StackIROptimizer::local2Stack() {
+ // We use the localGraph to tell us if a get-set pair is indeed
+ // a set that is read by that get, and only that get. Note that we run
+ // this on the Binaryen IR, so we are assuming that no previous opt
+ // has changed the interaction of local operations.
+ // TODO: we can do this a lot faster, as we just care about linear
+ // control flow.
+ LocalGraph localGraph(func);
+ localGraph.computeSetInfluences();
+ // We maintain a stack of relevant values. This contains:
+ // * a null for each actual value that the value stack would have
+ // * an index of each LocalSet that *could* be on the value
+ // stack at that location.
+ const Index null = -1;
+ std::vector<Index> values;
+ // We also maintain a stack of values vectors for control flow,
+ // saving the stack as we enter and restoring it when we exit.
+ std::vector<std::vector<Index>> savedValues;
+#ifdef STACK_OPT_DEBUG
+ std::cout << "func: " << func->name << '\n' << insts << '\n';
+#endif
+ for (Index instIndex = 0; instIndex < insts.size(); instIndex++) {
+ auto* inst = insts[instIndex];
+ if (!inst) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ // First, consume values from the stack as required.
+ auto consumed = getNumConsumedValues(inst);
+#ifdef STACK_OPT_DEBUG
+ std::cout << " " << instIndex << " : " << *inst << ", " << values.size()
+ << " on stack, will consume " << consumed << "\n ";
+ for (auto s : values)
+ std::cout << s << ' ';
+ std::cout << '\n';
+#endif
+ // TODO: currently we run dce before this, but if we didn't, we'd need
+ // to handle unreachable code here - it's ok to pop multiple values
+ // there even if the stack is at size 0.
+ while (consumed > 0) {
+ assert(values.size() > 0);
+ // Whenever we hit a possible stack value, kill it - it would
+ // be consumed here, so we can never optimize to it.
+ while (values.back() != null) {
+ values.pop_back();
+ assert(values.size() > 0);
+ }
+ // Finally, consume the actual value that is consumed here.
+ values.pop_back();
+ consumed--;
+ }
+ // After consuming, we can see what to do with this. First, handle
+ // control flow.
+ if (isControlFlowBegin(inst)) {
+ // Save the stack for when we end this control flow.
+ savedValues.push_back(values); // TODO: optimize copies
+ values.clear();
+ } else if (isControlFlowEnd(inst)) {
+ assert(!savedValues.empty());
+ values = savedValues.back();
+ savedValues.pop_back();
+ } else if (isControlFlow(inst)) {
+ // Otherwise, in the middle of control flow, just clear it
+ values.clear();
+ }
+ // This is something we should handle, look into it.
+ if (inst->type.isConcrete()) {
+ bool optimized = false;
+ // Do not optimize multivalue locals, since those will be better
+ // optimized when they are visited in the binary writer and this
+ // optimization would intefere with that one.
+ if (auto* get = inst->origin->dynCast<LocalGet>();
+ get && inst->type.isSingle()) {
+ // Use another local to clarify what instIndex means in this scope.
+ auto getIndex = instIndex;
+
+ // This is a potential optimization opportunity! See if we
+ // can reach the set.
+ if (values.size() > 0) {
+ Index j = values.size() - 1;
+ while (1) {
+ // If there's an actual value in the way, we've failed.
+ auto setIndex = values[j];
+ if (setIndex == null) {
+ break;
+ }
+ auto* set = insts[setIndex]->origin->cast<LocalSet>();
+ if (set->index == get->index) {
+ // This might be a proper set-get pair, where the set is
+ // used by this get and nothing else, check that.
+ auto& sets = localGraph.getSetses[get];
+ if (sets.size() == 1 && *sets.begin() == set) {
+ auto& setInfluences = localGraph.setInfluences[set];
+ // If this has the proper value of 1, also do the potentially-
+ // expensive check of whether we can remove this pair at all.
+ if (setInfluences.size() == 1 &&
+ canRemoveSetGetPair(setIndex, getIndex)) {
+ assert(*setInfluences.begin() == get);
+ // Do it! The set and the get can go away, the proper
+ // value is on the stack.
+#ifdef STACK_OPT_DEBUG
+ std::cout << " stackify the get\n";
+#endif
+ insts[setIndex] = nullptr;
+ insts[getIndex] = nullptr;
+ // Continuing on from here, replace this on the stack
+ // with a null, representing a regular value. We
+ // keep possible values above us active - they may
+ // be optimized later, as they would be pushed after
+ // us, and used before us, so there is no conflict.
+ values[j] = null;
+ optimized = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ // We failed here. Can we look some more?
+ if (j == 0) {
+ break;
+ }
+ j--;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (!optimized) {
+ // This is an actual regular value on the value stack.
+ values.push_back(null);
+ }
+ } else if (inst->origin->is<LocalSet>() && inst->type == Type::none) {
+ // This set is potentially optimizable later, add to stack.
+ values.push_back(instIndex);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// There may be unnecessary blocks we can remove: blocks
+// without branches to them are always ok to remove.
+// TODO: a branch to a block in an if body can become
+// a branch to that if body
+void StackIROptimizer::removeUnneededBlocks() {
+ for (auto*& inst : insts) {
+ if (!inst) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (auto* block = inst->origin->dynCast<Block>()) {
+ if (!BranchUtils::BranchSeeker::has(block, block->name)) {
+ // TODO optimize, maybe run remove-unused-names
+ inst = nullptr;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// A control flow "barrier" - a point where stack machine
+// unreachability ends.
+bool StackIROptimizer::isControlFlowBarrier(StackInst* inst) {
+ switch (inst->op) {
+ case StackInst::BlockEnd:
+ case StackInst::IfElse:
+ case StackInst::IfEnd:
+ case StackInst::LoopEnd:
+ case StackInst::Catch:
+ case StackInst::CatchAll:
+ case StackInst::Delegate:
+ case StackInst::TryEnd:
+ case StackInst::TryTableEnd: {
+ return true;
+ }
+ default: {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// A control flow beginning.
+bool StackIROptimizer::isControlFlowBegin(StackInst* inst) {
+ switch (inst->op) {
+ case StackInst::BlockBegin:
+ case StackInst::IfBegin:
+ case StackInst::LoopBegin:
+ case StackInst::TryBegin:
+ case StackInst::TryTableBegin: {
+ return true;
+ }
+ default: {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// A control flow ending.
+bool StackIROptimizer::isControlFlowEnd(StackInst* inst) {
+ switch (inst->op) {
+ case StackInst::BlockEnd:
+ case StackInst::IfEnd:
+ case StackInst::LoopEnd:
+ case StackInst::TryEnd:
+ case StackInst::Delegate:
+ case StackInst::TryTableEnd: {
+ return true;
+ }
+ default: {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+bool StackIROptimizer::isControlFlow(StackInst* inst) {
+ return inst->op != StackInst::Basic;
+}
+
+// Remove the instruction at index i. If the instruction
+// is control flow, and so has been expanded to multiple
+// instructions, remove them as well.
+void StackIROptimizer::removeAt(Index i) {
+ auto* inst = insts[i];
+ insts[i] = nullptr;
+ if (inst->op == StackInst::Basic) {
+ return; // that was it
+ }
+ auto* origin = inst->origin;
+ while (1) {
+ i++;
+ assert(i < insts.size());
+ inst = insts[i];
+ insts[i] = nullptr;
+ if (inst && inst->origin == origin && isControlFlowEnd(inst)) {
+ return; // that's it, we removed it all
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+Index StackIROptimizer::getNumConsumedValues(StackInst* inst) {
+ if (isControlFlow(inst)) {
+ // If consumes 1; that's it.
+ if (inst->op == StackInst::IfBegin) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ // Otherwise, for basic instructions, just count the expression children.
+ return ChildIterator(inst->origin).children.size();
+}
+
+// Given a pair of a local.set and local.get, see if we can remove them
+// without breaking validation. Specifically, we must keep sets of non-
+// nullable locals that dominate a get until the end of the block, such as
+// here:
+//
+// local.set 0 ;; Can we remove
+// local.get 0 ;; this pair?
+// if
+// local.set 0
+// else
+// local.set 0
+// end
+// local.get 0 ;; This get poses a problem.
+//
+// Logically the 2nd&3rd sets ensure a value is applied to the local before we
+// read it, but the validation rules only track each set until the end of its
+// scope, so the 1st set (before the if, in the pair) is necessary.
+//
+// The logic below is related to LocalStructuralDominance, but sharing code
+// with it is difficult as this uses StackIR and not BinaryenIR, and it checks
+// a particular set/get pair.
+//
+// We are given the indexes of the set and get instructions in |insts|.
+bool StackIROptimizer::canRemoveSetGetPair(Index setIndex, Index getIndex) {
+ // The set must be before the get.
+ assert(setIndex < getIndex);
+
+ auto* set = insts[setIndex]->origin->cast<LocalSet>();
+ auto localType = func->getLocalType(set->index);
+ // Note we do not need to handle tuples here, as the parent ignores them
+ // anyhow (hence we can check non-nullability instead of non-
+ // defaultability).
+ assert(localType.isSingle());
+ if (func->isParam(set->index) || !localType.isNonNullable()) {
+ // This local cannot pose a problem for validation (params are always
+ // initialized, and it is ok if nullable locals are uninitialized).
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Track the depth (in block/if/loop/etc. scopes) relative to our starting
+ // point. Anything less deep than that is not interesting, as we can only
+ // help things at our depth or deeper to validate.
+ Index currDepth = 0;
+
+ // Look for a different get than the one in getIndex (since that one is
+ // being removed) which would stop validating without the set. While doing
+ // so, note other sets that ensure validation even if our set is removed. We
+ // track those in this stack of booleans, one for each scope, which is true
+ // if another sets covers us and ours is not needed.
+ //
+ // We begin in the current scope and with no other set covering us.
+ std::vector<bool> coverStack = {false};
+
+ // Track the total number of covers as well, for quick checking below.
+ Index covers = 0;
+
+ // TODO: We could look before us as well, but then we might end up scanning
+ // much of the function every time.
+ for (Index i = setIndex + 1; i < insts.size(); i++) {
+ auto* inst = insts[i];
+ if (!inst) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (isControlFlowBegin(inst)) {
+ // A new scope begins.
+ currDepth++;
+ coverStack.push_back(false);
+ } else if (isControlFlowEnd(inst)) {
+ if (currDepth == 0) {
+ // Less deep than the start, so we found no problem.
+ return true;
+ }
+ currDepth--;
+
+ if (coverStack.back()) {
+ // A cover existed in the scope which ended.
+ covers--;
+ }
+ coverStack.pop_back();
+ } else if (isControlFlowBarrier(inst)) {
+ // A barrier, like the else in an if-else, not only ends a scope but
+ // opens a new one.
+ if (currDepth == 0) {
+ // Another scope with the same depth begins, but ours ended, so stop.
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (coverStack.back()) {
+ // A cover existed in the scope which ended.
+ covers--;
+ }
+ coverStack.back() = false;
+ } else if (auto* otherSet = inst->origin->dynCast<LocalSet>()) {
+ // We are covered in this scope henceforth.
+ if (otherSet->index == set->index) {
+ if (!coverStack.back()) {
+ covers++;
+ if (currDepth == 0) {
+ // We have a cover at depth 0, so everything from here on out
+ // will be covered.
+ return true;
+ }
+ coverStack.back() = true;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (auto* otherGet = inst->origin->dynCast<LocalGet>()) {
+ if (otherGet->index == set->index && i != getIndex && !covers) {
+ // We found a get that might be a problem: it uses the same index, but
+ // is not the get we were told about, and no other set covers us.
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // No problem.
+ return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace wasm
diff --git a/src/wasm/wasm-stack.cpp b/src/wasm/wasm-stack.cpp
index 1ed60abed..3cdd1f718 100644
--- a/src/wasm/wasm-stack.cpp
+++ b/src/wasm/wasm-stack.cpp
@@ -2737,6 +2737,45 @@ int32_t BinaryInstWriter::getBreakIndex(Name name) { // -1 if not found
WASM_UNREACHABLE("break index not found");
}
+// Queues the expressions linearly in Stack IR (SIR)
+class StackIRGenerator : public BinaryenIRWriter<StackIRGenerator> {
+public:
+ StackIRGenerator(Module& module, Function* func)
+ : BinaryenIRWriter<StackIRGenerator>(func), module(module) {}
+
+ void emit(Expression* curr);
+ void emitScopeEnd(Expression* curr);
+ void emitHeader() {}
+ void emitIfElse(If* curr) {
+ stackIR.push_back(makeStackInst(StackInst::IfElse, curr));
+ }
+ void emitCatch(Try* curr, Index i) {
+ stackIR.push_back(makeStackInst(StackInst::Catch, curr));
+ }
+ void emitCatchAll(Try* curr) {
+ stackIR.push_back(makeStackInst(StackInst::CatchAll, curr));
+ }
+ void emitDelegate(Try* curr) {
+ stackIR.push_back(makeStackInst(StackInst::Delegate, curr));
+ }
+ void emitFunctionEnd() {}
+ void emitUnreachable() {
+ stackIR.push_back(makeStackInst(Builder(module).makeUnreachable()));
+ }
+ void emitDebugLocation(Expression* curr) {}
+
+ StackIR& getStackIR() { return stackIR; }
+
+private:
+ StackInst* makeStackInst(StackInst::Op op, Expression* origin);
+ StackInst* makeStackInst(Expression* origin) {
+ return makeStackInst(StackInst::Basic, origin);
+ }
+
+ Module& module;
+ StackIR stackIR; // filled in write()
+};
+
void StackIRGenerator::emit(Expression* curr) {
StackInst* stackInst = nullptr;
if (curr->is<Block>()) {
@@ -2798,6 +2837,22 @@ StackInst* StackIRGenerator::makeStackInst(StackInst::Op op,
return ret;
}
+ModuleStackIR::ModuleStackIR(Module& wasm, const PassOptions& options)
+ : analysis(wasm, [&](Function* func, StackIR& stackIR) {
+ if (func->imported()) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ StackIRGenerator stackIRGen(wasm, func);
+ stackIRGen.write();
+ stackIR = std::move(stackIRGen.getStackIR());
+
+ if (options.optimizeStackIR) {
+ StackIROptimizer optimizer(func, stackIR, options, wasm.features);
+ optimizer.run();
+ }
+ }) {}
+
void StackIRToBinaryWriter::write() {
if (func->prologLocation.size()) {
parent.writeDebugLocation(*func->prologLocation.begin());
@@ -2805,7 +2860,7 @@ void StackIRToBinaryWriter::write() {
writer.mapLocalsAndEmitHeader();
// Stack to track indices of catches within a try
SmallVector<Index, 4> catchIndexStack;
- for (auto* inst : *func->stackIR) {
+ for (auto* inst : stackIR) {
if (!inst) {
continue; // a nullptr is just something we can skip
}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2025-08-28 23:34:57 +0000