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In practice typed function references will not ship before GC and is not
independently useful, so it's not necessary to have a separate feature for it.
Roll the functionality previously enabled by --enable-typed-function-references
into --enable-gc instead.
This also avoids a problem with the ongoing implementation of the new GC bottom
heap types. That change will make all ref.null instructions in Binaryen IR refer
to one of the bottom heap types. But since those bottom types are introduced in
GC, it's not valid to emit them in binaries unless unless GC is enabled. The fix
if only reference types is enabled is to emit (ref.null func) instead
of (ref.null nofunc), but that doesn't always work if typed function references
are enabled because a function type more specific than func may be required.
Getting rid of typed function references as a separate feature makes this a
nonissue.
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An overview of this is in the README in the diff here (conveniently, it is near the
top of the diff). Basically, we fix up nn locals after each pass, by default. This keeps
things easy to reason about - what validates is what is valid wasm - but there are
some minor nuances as mentioned there, in particular, we ignore nameless blocks
(which are commonly added by various passes; ignoring them means we can keep
more locals non-nullable).
The key addition here is LocalStructuralDominance which checks which local
indexes have the "structural dominance" property of 1a, that is, that each get has
a set in its block or an outer block that precedes it. I optimized that function quite
a lot to reduce the overhead of running that logic after each pass. The overhead
is something like 2% on J2Wasm and 0% on Dart (0%, because in this mode we
shrink code size, so there is less work actually, and it balances out).
Since we run fixups after each pass, this PR removes logic to manually call the
fixup code from various places we used to call it (like eh-utils and various passes).
Various passes are now marked as requiresNonNullableLocalFixups => false.
That lets us skip running the fixups after them, which we normally do automatically.
This helps avoid overhead. Most passes still need the fixups, though - any pass
that adds a local, or a named block, or moves code around, likely does.
This removes a hack in SimplifyLocals that is no longer needed. Before we
worked to avoid moving a set into a try, as it might not validate. Now, we just do it
and let fixups happen automatically if they need to: in the common code they
probably don't, so the extra complexity seems not worth it.
Also removes a hack from StackIR. That hack tried to avoid roundtrip adding a
nondefaultable local. But we have the logic to fix that up now, and opts will
likely keep it non-nullable as well.
Various tests end up updated here because now a local can be non-nullable -
previous fixups are no longer needed.
Note that this doesn't remove the gc-nn-locals feature. That has been useful for
testing, and may still be useful in the future - it basically just allows nn locals in
all positions (that can't read the null default value at the entry). We can consider
removing it separately.
Fixes #4824
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These new GC instructions infallibly convert between `extern` and `any`
references now that those types are not in the same hierarchy.
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Also fix a small logic error - call lines can be prefixes of each other, so use
the full line (including newline) to differentiate.
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This mode is tricky to fuzz because the mode is basically "assume traps never
happen; if a trap does happen, that is undefined behavior". So if any trap occurs
in the random fuzz testcase, we can't optimize with -tnh and assume the results
stay to same. To avoid that, we ignore all functions from the first one that traps,
that is, we only compare the code that ran without trapping. That often is a small
subset of the total functions, sadly, but I do see that this ends up with some useful
coverage despite the drawback.
This also requires some fixes to comparing of references, specifically, funcrefs
are printed with the function name/index, but that can change during opts, so
ignore that. This wasn't noticed before because this new fuzzer mode does
comparisons of --fuzz-exec-before output, instead of doing --fuzz-exec which
runs it before and after and compares it internally in wasm-opt. Here we are
comparing the output externally, which we didn't do before.
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This PR removes the single memory restriction in IR, adding support for a single module to reference multiple memories. To support this change, a new memory name field was added to 13 memory instructions in order to identify the memory for the instruction.
It is a goal of this PR to maintain backwards compatibility with existing text and binary wasm modules, so memory indexes remain optional for memory instructions. Similarly, the JS API makes assumptions about which memory is intended when only one memory is present in the module. Another goal of this PR is that existing tests behavior be unaffected. That said, tests must now explicitly define a memory before invoking memory instructions or exporting a memory, and memory names are now printed for each memory instruction in the text format.
There remain quite a few places where a hardcoded reference to the first memory persist (memory flattening, for example, will return early if more than one memory is present in the module). Many of these call-sites, particularly within passes, will require us to rethink how the optimization works in a multi-memories world. Other call-sites may necessitate more invasive code restructuring to fully convert away from relying on a globally available, single memory pointer.
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Without this fix, newer node errors on:
"node-esm-loader.mjs 'resolve'" did not call the next hook in its chain and did not explicitly signal a short circuit. If this is intentional, include `shortCircuit: true` in the hook's return.
This adds that shortCircuit property.
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I was reading these tests and failing to find the names script.
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Also, add support for the `--binaryen-bin` flag to
`scripts/port_passes_tests_to_lit.py`. This is needed for folks who
don't do in-tree builds.
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So it lives alongside `update_lit_checks.py` and `update_help_checks.py`
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* better
* fix
* undo
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This is no longer needed by emscripten as of:
https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/pull/16529
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RTTs were removed from the GC spec and if they are added back in in the future,
they will be heap types rather than value types as in our implementation.
Updating our implementation to have RTTs be heap types would have been more work
than deleting them for questionable benefit since we don't know how long it will
be before they are specced again.
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Sometimes the fuzzer produces valid modules that trap during instantiation. When
that happens, the JS harness used to run the fuzzer output in d8 would
previously throw an error, creating spurious fuzzer failures on valid modules.
Update fuzz_shell.js to catch and supress errors during instantiation (but not
validation) to avoid these spurious failures.
Fixes #4865.
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This tracks the possible contents in the entire program all at once using a single IR.
That is in contrast to say DeadArgumentElimination of LocalRefining etc., all of whom
look at one particular aspect of the program (function params and returns in DAE,
locals in LocalRefining). The cost is to build up an entire new IR, which takes a lot
of new code (mostly in the already-landed PossibleContents). Another cost
is this new IR is very big and requires a lot of time and memory to process.
The benefit is that this can find opportunities that are only obvious when looking
at the entire program, and also it can track information that is more specialized
than the normal type system in the IR - in particular, this can track an ExactType,
which is the case where we know the value is of a particular type exactly and not
a subtype.
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This measures the length of a view, so it seems simplest to make it a
sub-operation of the existing measure instruction.
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Unfortunately one slice is the same as python [start:end], using 2 params,
and the other slice is one param, [CURR:CURR+num] (where CURR is implied
by the current state in the iter). So we can't use a single class here. Perhaps
a different name would be good, like slice vs substring (like JS does), but
I picked names to match the current spec.
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Update gen-s-parser.py to produce a second version of its parsing code that
works with the new wat parser. The new version automatically replaces the `s`
element argument in the existing parser with the `ctx` and `in` arguments used
by the new parser, so adding new instructions will not require any additional
work in gen-s-parser.py after this change.
Also add stub `make***` functions to the new wat parser, with a few filled out,
namely `makeNop`, `makeUnreachable`, `makeConst`, and `makeRefNull`. Update the
`global` parser to parse global initializer instructions and update
wat-kitchen-sink.wast to demonstrate that the instructions are parsed correctly.
Adding new instruction classes will require adding a new `make***` function to
wat-parser.cpp in additional to wasm-s-parser.{h,cpp} after this change, but
adding a trivial failing implementation is good enough for the time being, so I
don't expect this to appreciably increase our maintenance burden in the near
term.
The infrastructure for parsing folded instructions, instructions with operands,
and control flow instructions will be implemented in future PRs.
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This implements it as a StringMeasure opcode. They do have the same number of
operands, same trapping behavior, and same return type. They both get a string and
do some inspection of it to return an i32. Perhaps the name could be StringInspect
or something like that, rather than StringMeasure..? But I think for now this might be
good enough, and the spec may change anyhow later.
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#4758 regressed the determinism fuzzer. First, FEATURE_OPTS is not a
list but a string. Second, as a hack another location would add --strip-dwarf
to that list, but that only works in wasm-opt. To fix that, remove the hack
and instead just ignore DWARF-containing files.
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This is more work than a typical instruction because it also adds a new section:
all the (string.const "foo") strings are put in a new "strings" section in the binary, and
the instructions refer to them by index.
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This is the first instruction from the Strings proposal.
This includes everything but interpreter support.
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This starts to implement the Wasm Strings proposal
https://github.com/WebAssembly/stringref/blob/main/proposals/stringref/Overview.md
This just adds the types.
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Nominal types don't make much sense without GC, and in particular trying to emit
them with typed function references but not GC enabled can result in invalid
binaries because nominal types do not respect the type ordering constraints
required by the typed function references proposal. Making this change was
mostly straightforward, but required fixing the fuzzer to use --nominal only
when GC is enabled and required exiting early from nominal-only optimizations
when GC was not enabled.
Fixes #4756.
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Relates to #4741
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Update the opcodes for all relaxed SIMD instructions and remove the unsigned dot
product instructions that are no longer in the proposal.
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This optimizes constants in the megamorphic case of two: when we
know two function references are possible, we could in theory emit this:
(select
(ref.func A)
(ref.func B)
(ref.eq
(..ref value..) ;; globally, only 2 things are possible here, and one has
;; ref.func A as its value, and the other ref.func B
(ref.func A))
That is, compare to one of the values, and emit the two possible values there.
Other optimizations can then turn a call_ref on this select into an if over
two direct calls, leading to devirtualization.
We cannot compare a ref.func directly (since function references are not
comparable), and so instead we look at immutable global structs. If we
find a struct type that has only two possible values in some field, and
the structs are in immutable globals (which happens in the vtable case
in j2wasm for example), then we can compare the references of the struct
to decide between the two values in the field.
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This flag is needed now that we have testcases using extended-const
in our test suite, as the fuzzer will grab random testcases, modify them,
and run them through v8.
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If we use it as initial contents, we will try to execute it, and hit the TODOs
in the interpreter for unimplemented parts.
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Without this the error from a bad given wasm file - either by the user, or during
a reduction where smaller wasms are given - could be very confusing. A bad
given wasm file during reduction, in particular, indicates a bug in the reducer
most likely.
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This unsafe experimental instruction is semantically equivalent to
ref.cast_static, but V8 will unsafely turn it into a nop. This is meant to help
us measure cast overhead more precisely than we can by globally turning all
casts into nops.
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Without this the reduction will fail on not being able to
parse the input file, if the input file depends on
nominal typing.
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wasm-dis does enable all features by default, so we don't need the
feature flags, but we do need --nominal etc. since we emit such
modules now.
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Remove `Type::externref` and `HeapType::ext` and replace them with uses of
anyref and any, respectively, now that we have unified these types in the GC
proposal. For backwards compatibility, continue to parse `extern` and
`externref` and maintain their relevant C API functions.
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Instead of a raw run command, use the helper function, which adds the
feature flags. That adds --nominal which is needed more now after #4625
This fixes the fuzz failures mentioned in #4625 (comment)
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When a .wat file has lots of modules inside it, printing the index of the
module is helpful to find which is erroring.
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Add a flag to make it easy to pick which typesystem to test.
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