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* [Strings] Fix effects of string.compare and add fuzzing (#6547)Alon Zakai2024-04-251-10/+24
| | | | | | | | We added string.compare late in the spec process, and forgot to add effects for it. Unlike string.eq, it can trap. Also use makeTrappingRefUse in recent fuzzer string generation places that I forgot, which should reduce the amount of traps in fuzzer output.
* [Strings] Fuzz string.encode (#6539)Alon Zakai2024-04-251-14/+50
| | | | | | | A little trickier than the others due to the risk of trapping, which this handles like the other array operations. Also stop using immutable i16 arrays for string operations - only mutable ones work atm.
* Fuzzer: Update the typeLocals data structure before mutation (#6537)Alon Zakai2024-04-241-2/+12
| | | | | Rather than compute the map of type to locals of that type once, at the start, also update it when relevant, as we can add more locals in some cases. This allows us to local.get from those late-added locals too.
* [Strings] Fuzzer: Emit StringConcat (#6532)Alon Zakai2024-04-241-66/+86
| | | Also refactor the code a little to make it easier to add this (mostly whitespace).
* [Strings] Add the string heaptype to core fuzzer places (#6527)Alon Zakai2024-04-231-20/+23
| | | | | | | With this we emit strings spontaneously (as opposed to just getting them from initial contents). The relevant -ttf test has been tweaked slightly to show the impact of this change: now there are some string.new/const in the output.
* [Strings] Fuzz and interpret all relevant StringNew methods (#6526)Alon Zakai2024-04-231-41/+80
| | | | This adds fuzzing for string.new_wtf16_array and string.from_code_point. The latter was also missing interpreter support, which this adds.
* Fuzzer: Randomly pick which functions to use in RefFunc (#6503)Alon Zakai2024-04-151-10/+12
| | | | | | | Previously we chose the first with a proper type, and now we start to scan from a random index, giving later functions a chance too, so we should be emitting a greater variety of ref.func targets. Also remove some obsolete fuzzer TODOs.
* Fuzzer: Emit signed Struct/ArrayGet operations (#6486)Alon Zakai2024-04-111-5/+12
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* Typed continuations: nocont and cont basic heap types (#6468)Frank Emrich2024-04-041-0/+7
| | | | | | | | This PR is part of a series that adds basic support for the typed continuations/wasmfx proposal. This particular PR adds cont and nocont as top and bottom types for continuation types, completely analogous to func and nofunc for function types (also: exn and noexn).
* Fuzzer: Work around the lack of wtf8/iter support (#6445)Alon Zakai2024-03-271-5/+6
| | | | We only have interpreter support for wtf16, so we should not emit operations on the other types, as the interpreter will error.
* Add "interposition" to the fuzzer's mutate() method (#6427)Alon Zakai2024-03-261-15/+145
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Before this PR we only mutated by replacing an expression with another, which replaced all the children. With this PR we also do these two patterns: (A (B) (C) ) => ;; keep children, replace A (block (drop (B)) (drop (C)) (NEW) ) , (D (A (B) (C) ) ) => ;; keep A, replace it in the parent (D (block (drop (A (B) (C) ) ) (NEW) ) ) We also try to replace onto the new D (either A itself, or A's children).
* Fuzzer: Implement a few more String TODOs (#6439)Alon Zakai2024-03-251-1/+3
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* Generate interesting strings in fuzzer (#6430)Thomas Lively2024-03-231-2/+38
| | | | Instead of generating exclusively ascii strings, generate empty strings and strings containing various unicode characters and unpaired surrogates as well.
* [Strings] Represent string values as WTF-16 internally (#6418)Thomas Lively2024-03-221-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | WTF-16, i.e. arbitrary sequences of 16-bit values, is the encoding of Java and JavaScript strings, and using the same encoding makes the interpretation of string operations trivial, even when accounting for non-ascii characters. Specifically, use little-endian WTF-16. Re-encode string constants from WTF-8 to WTF-16 in the parsers, then back to WTF-8 in the writers. Update the constructor for string `Literal`s to interpret the string as WTF-16 and store a sequence of WTF-16 code units, i.e. 16-bit integers. Update `Builder::makeConstantExpression` accordingly to convert from the new `Literal` string representation back to a WTF-16 string. Update the interpreter to remove the logic for detecting non-ascii characters and bailing out. The naive implementations of all the string operations are correct now that our string encoding matches the JS string encoding.
* [Strings] Implement TODOs in the fuzzer (#6416)Alon Zakai2024-03-211-1/+6
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* Fix a build error when assertions are disabled (#6397)Thomas Lively2024-03-131-2/+4
| | | | | Add `[[maybe_unused]]` to variables that are only used in assertions. In builds without assertions enabled, these were causing compiler errors about unused variables.
* Handle extended const segment offsets in the fuzzer (#6382)Thomas Lively2024-03-071-13/+13
| | | | | | The fuzzer already had logic to remove all references to non-imported globals from global initializers and data segment offsets, but it was missing for element segment offsets. Add it, and also add a missing check line for the new test that uncovered this bug as initial fuzzer input.
* Fix EH fuzz bugs (#6381)Thomas Lively2024-03-071-1/+1
| | | | | Due to a typo, the fuzzer was making externrefs when it should have been making exnrefs. Fix that and also let eh-utils.cpp know that TryTable exists to avoid an assertion failure.
* Fuzzer: Allow using initial content with V8 (#6327)Alon Zakai2024-02-221-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | One problem was that spec testcases had exports with names that are not valid to write as JS exports.name. For example an export with a - in the name would end up as exports.foo-bar etc. Since #6310 that is fixed as we do not emit such JS (we use the generic fuzz_shell.js script which iterates over the keys in exports with exports[name]). Also fix a few trivial fuzzer issues that initial content uncovered: - Ignore a wat file with invalid utf-8. - Print string literals in the same way from JS as from C++. - Enable the stringref flag in V8. - Remove tag imports (the same as we do for global and function and other imports).
* Fuzzer: Do not emit huge and possibly non-validating tables (#6288)Alon Zakai2024-02-121-0/+17
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* [EH] Add exnref type back (#6149)Heejin Ahn2023-12-081-1/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | At the Oct hybrid CG meeting, we decided to add back `exnref`, which was removed in 2020: https://github.com/WebAssembly/meetings/blob/main/main/2023/CG-10.md The new version of the proposal reflected in the explainer: https://github.com/WebAssembly/exception-handling/blob/main/proposals/exception-handling/Exceptions.md While adding support for `exnref` in the current codebase which has all GC subtype hierarchies, I noticed we might need `noexn` heap type for the bottom type of `exn`. We don't have it now so I just set it to 0xff for the moment.
* Fuzzer: Better handling of globals from initial content (#6072)Alon Zakai2023-11-011-19/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously the fuzzer never added gets or sets of globals from initial content. That was an oversight, I'm pretty sure - it's just that the code that sets up the lists from which we pick globals for gets and sets was in another place. That is, any globals in the initial content file were never used in new random code the fuzzer generates (only new globals the fuzzer generated were used there). This PR allows us to use those globals, but also ignores them with some probability, to avoid breaking patterns like "once" globals (that we want to only be used from initial content, at least much of the time). Also simplify the code here: we don't need isInvalidGlobal just to handle the hang limit global, which is already handled by not being added to the lists we pick names from anyhow.
* Fuzzer: Allow non-nullable locals (#6019)Alon Zakai2023-10-181-9/+30
| | | | | | | Remove the code that avoided such locals. To avoid much new trapping, add logic to set a value to such locals if they have accesses that are not dominated by a set already. Also in makeTrivial only rarely emit a local.get of a non-nullable local (prefer a constant).
* Add getGeneralSuperType() that includes basic supers, and use in fuzzer (#6005)Alon Zakai2023-10-171-2/+1
| | | | With this, the fuzzer can replace e.g. an eq expression with a specific struct type, because now it is away that struct types have eq as their ancestor.
* Fuzzer: Move logic for adding a new local on demand to local.get (#6008)Alon Zakai2023-10-171-15/+36
| | | | | | | Previously makeTrappingRefUse would add a local on demand if one was missing for the type, and add a tee for it. This PR moves that logic to makeLocalGet so that we get those benefits any time we want to emit a local.get of a local type that does not exist (including from makeTrappingRefUse which calls makeLocalGet).
* [NFC] Rename getSuperType to getDeclaredSuperType (#6015)Alon Zakai2023-10-171-2/+2
| | | | A later PR will add getSuperType which will mean "get the general super type - either declared, or not".
* Replace i31.new with ref.i31 everywhere (#5931)Thomas Lively2023-09-131-1/+1
| | | | | Replace i31.new with ref.i31 in the printer, tests, and source code. Continue parsing i31.new for the time being to allow a graceful transition. Also update the JS API to reflect the new instruction name.
* Replace I31New with RefI31 everywhere (#5930)Thomas Lively2023-09-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Globally replace the source string "I31New" with "RefI31" in preparation for renaming the instruction from "i31.new" to "ref.i31", as implemented in the spec in https://github.com/WebAssembly/gc/pull/422. This would be NFC, except that it also changes the string in the external-facing C APIs. A follow-up PR will make the corresponding behavioral change.
* Remove legacy WasmGC instructions (#5861)Thomas Lively2023-08-091-2/+1
| | | | | Remove old, experimental instructions and type encodings that will not be shipped as part of WasmGC. Updating the encodings and text format to match the final spec is left as future work.
* Fuzzer: Emit more variations of If (#5806)Alon Zakai2023-07-101-2/+24
| | | | | | Before we always created if-elses. Now we also create an If with one arm some of the time, when we can. Also, sometimes make one if arm unreachable, if we have two arms.
* [NFC] Fix the use of "strict" in subtypes.h (#5804)Thomas Lively2023-07-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Previously we incorrectly used "strict" to mean the immediate subtypes of a type, when in fact a strict subtype of a type is any subtype excluding the type itself. Rename the incorrect `getStrictSubTypes` to `getImmediateSubTypes`, rename the redundant `getAllStrictSubTypes` to `getStrictSubTypes`, and rename the redundant `getAllSubTypes` to `getSubTypes`. Fixing the capitalization of "SubType" to "Subtype" is left as future work.
* Fuzzing for Try and Throw (#5776)Alon Zakai2023-06-211-3/+71
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* Fuzzer: Limit ArrayNew sizes most of the time (#5738)Alon Zakai2023-05-221-2/+11
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* Fuzzer: Use subtype consistently in make() (#5674)Alon Zakai2023-04-191-4/+4
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* [Wasm GC] Fuzz array.copy and array.fill (#5663)Alon Zakai2023-04-171-4/+84
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* [Wasm GC] Improve GC operation coverage by using locals more (#5661)Alon Zakai2023-04-171-19/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | | When we emit e.g. a struct.get's reference, this PR makes us prefer a non-nullable value, and even to reuse an existing local if possible. By doing that we reduce the risk of a trap, and also by using locals we end up testing operations on the same data, like this: x = new A(); x.a = .. foo(x.a) In contrast, without this PR each of those x. uses might be new A().
* Remove the --hybrid and --nominal command line options (#5669)Thomas Lively2023-04-141-4/+2
| | | | | After this change, the only type system usable from the tools will be the standard isorecursive type system. The nominal type system is still usable via the API, but it will be removed entirely in a follow-on PR.
* [Wasm GC] Casts of a non-nullable bottom type to non-null fail (#5645)Alon Zakai2023-04-121-6/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | Casting (ref nofunc) to (ref func) seems like it can succeed based on the rule of "if it's a subtype, it can cast ok." But the fuzzer found a corner case where that leads to a validation error (see testcase). Refactor the cast evaluation logic to handle uninhabitable refs directly, and return Unreachable for them (since the cast cannot even be reached). Also reorder the rule checks there to always check for a non-nullable cast of a bottom type (which always fails).
* [NFC] Refactor some old fuzzer code (#5658)Alon Zakai2023-04-121-13/+8
| | | | A return value was unused, and we have BranchUtils::operateOnScopeNameDefs now which can replace old manual code.
* [NFC] Refactor fuzzer array check logic (#5659)Alon Zakai2023-04-121-20/+30
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* Fuzzer: When nested under makeTrivial(), avoid normal make() (#5657)Alon Zakai2023-04-121-0/+12
| | | | | | | | Without this, in certain complex operations we could end up calling a nested make() operation that included nontrivial things, which could cause problems. The specific problem I encountered was in fixAfterChanges() we tried to fix up a duplicate label, but calling makeTrivial() emitted something very large that happened to include a new block with a new label nested under a struct.get, and that block's label conflicted with a label we'd already processed.
* [Wasm GC] Fuzz struct.set and array.set (#5655)Alon Zakai2023-04-121-1/+65
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* [Wasm GC] Fuzz struct.get and array.get (#5651)Alon Zakai2023-04-101-0/+62
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* Fuzzer: Improve mutate() (#5631)Alon Zakai2023-04-051-9/+33
| | | Don't use a fixed 10% chance to mutate, but pick a mutation rate in each function.
* Avoid imported memories in the fuzzer (#5626)Alon Zakai2023-04-051-12/+15
| | | | | | | We already did this for the first memory, and just needed to loop to handle initial content in the test suite that has multiple memories. Also clean up that code while I'm around, to avoid repeating wasm.memories[0] all the time.
* [Wasm GC] Fuzz struct.new and array.new (#5622)Alon Zakai2023-04-041-23/+36
| | | | | | | | | Repurpose makeBasicRef, makeCompoundRef to generate not just "constant" refs but any reference, and use those to create StructNew/ArrayNew. The key changes are to add makeCompoundRef to make(), and to make the function call make() for children, where possible, instead of just makeTrivial(). We also replace the i31-specific path with a call to makeBasicRef which handles i31 among other things.
* Use Names instead of indices to identify segments (#5618)Thomas Lively2023-04-041-5/+9
| | | | | | | | | | All top-level Module elements are identified and referred to by Name, but for historical reasons element and data segments were referred to by index instead. Fix this inconsistency by using Names to refer to segments from expressions that use them. Also parse and print segment names like we do for other elements. The C API is partially converted to use names instead of indices, but there are still many functions that refer to data segments by index. Finishing the conversion can be done in the future once it becomes necessary.
* [Wasm GC] Fuzz RefCast (#5617)Alon Zakai2023-04-031-7/+82
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* Ensure a deterministic order in the type names section (#5590)Alon Zakai2023-03-201-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | Before this PR we iterated over an unordered set. Replace that with an iteration on a vector. (Also, the value in the set was not even used, so this should even be faster.) Add random names in the fuzzer to types, the lack of which is I believe the reason this was not detected before.
* [Wasm GC] Fuzz ref.test (#5577)Alon Zakai2023-03-161-0/+37
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