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diff --git a/doc/emacs/haiku.texi b/doc/emacs/haiku.texi new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac631a39a69 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/emacs/haiku.texi @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +@c This is part of the Emacs manual. +@c Copyright (C) 2021--2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions. +@node Haiku +@appendix Emacs and Haiku +@cindex Haiku + + Haiku is a Unix-like operating system that originated as a +re-implementation of the operating system BeOS. + + This section describes the peculiarities of using Emacs built with +the Application Kit, the windowing system native to Haiku. The +oddities described here do not apply to using Emacs on Haiku built +without windowing support, or built with X11. + +@menu +* Haiku Basics:: Basic Emacs usage and installation under Haiku. +* Haiku Fonts:: The various options for displaying fonts on Haiku. +@end menu + +@node Haiku Basics +@section Installation and usage peculiarities under Haiku +@cindex haiku application +@cindex haiku installation + + Emacs installs two separate executables under Haiku; it is up to the +user to decide which one suits him best: A regular executable, with +the lowercase name @code{emacs}, and a binary containing +Haiku-specific application metadata, with the name @code{Emacs}. + +@cindex launching Emacs from the tracker +@cindex tty Emacs in haiku + If you are launching Emacs from the Tracker, or want to make the +Tracker open files using Emacs, you should use the binary named +@code{Emacs}; if you are going to use Emacs in the terminal, or wish +to launch separate instances of Emacs, or do not care for the +aforementioned system integration features, use the binary named +@code{emacs} instead. + +@cindex modifier keys and system keymap (Haiku) +@cindex haiku keymap + On Haiku, unusual modifier keys such as the Hyper key are +unsupported. By default, the super key corresponds with the option +key defined by the operating system, the meta key with the command +key, the control key with the system control key, and the shift key +with the system shift key. On a standard PC keyboard, Haiku should +map these keys to positions familiar to those using a GNU system, but +this may require some adjustment to your system's configuration to +work. + + It is impossible to type accented characters using the system super +key map. + + You can customize the correspondence between modifier keys known to +the system, and those known to Emacs. The variables that allow for +that are described below. + +@cindex modifier key customization (Haiku) +@table @code +@vindex haiku-meta-keysym +@item haiku-meta-keysym +The system modifier key that will be treated as the Meta key by Emacs. +It defaults to @code{command}. + +@vindex haiku-control-keysym +@item haiku-control-keysym +The system modifier key that will be treated as the Control key by +Emacs. It defaults to @code{control}. + +@vindex haiku-super-keysym +@item haiku-super-keysym +The system modifier key that will be treated as the Super key by +Emacs. It defaults to @code{option}. + +@vindex haiku-shift-keysym +@item haiku-shift-keysym +The system modifier key that will be treated as the Shift key by +Emacs. It defaults to @code{shift}. +@end table + +The value of each variable can be one of the symbols @code{command}, +@code{control}, @code{option}, @code{shift}, or @code{nil}. +@code{nil} or any other value will cause the default value to be used +instead. + +@cindex tooltips (haiku) +@cindex haiku tooltips + On Haiku, Emacs defaults to using the system tooltip mechanism. +This usually leads to more responsive tooltips, but the tooltips will +not be able to display text properties or faces. If you need those +features, customize the variable @code{use-system-tooltips} to the +@code{nil} value, and Emacs will use its own implementation of +tooltips. + +@cindex X resources on Haiku + Unlike the X window system, Haiku does not have a system-wide +resource database. Since many important options are specified via +X resources (@pxref{X Resources}), an emulation is provided: upon +startup, Emacs will load a file named @file{GNU Emacs} inside the user +configuration directory (normally @file{/boot/home/config/settings}), +which should be a flattened system message where keys and values are +both strings, and correspond to attributes and their values +respectively. + +You can create such a file with the @command{xmlbmessage} tool. + +@subsection What to do when Emacs crashes +@cindex crashes, Haiku +@cindex haiku debugger +@vindex haiku-debug-on-fatal-error + If the variable @code{haiku-debug-on-fatal-error} is non-nil, Emacs +will launch the system debugger when a fatal signal is received. It +defaults to @code{t}. If GDB cannot be used on your system, please +attach the report generated by the system debugger when reporting a +bug. + +@node Haiku Fonts +@section Font and font backend selection on Haiku +@cindex font backend selection (Haiku) + + Emacs, when built with Haiku windowing support, can be built with +several different font backends. You can specify font backends by +specifying @kbd{-xrm Emacs.fontBackend:BACKEND} on the command line +used to invoke Emacs, where @kbd{BACKEND} is one of the backends +specified below, or on a per-frame basis by changing the +@code{font-backend} frame parameter. + + Two of these backends, @code{ftcr} and @code{ftcrhb} are identical +to their counterparts on the X Window System. There is also a +Haiku-specific backend named @code{haiku}, that uses the App Server to +draw fonts, but does not at present support display of color font and +emoji. |