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Diffstat (limited to 'doc/lispref')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/lispref/variables.texi | 51 |
1 files changed, 51 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/lispref/variables.texi b/doc/lispref/variables.texi index d9096dac018..4936f7a921a 100644 --- a/doc/lispref/variables.texi +++ b/doc/lispref/variables.texi @@ -223,6 +223,18 @@ Here is an example of this: @code{z} is bound to the old value of @result{} (1 2) @end group @end example + +On the other hand, the order of @emph{bindings} is unspecified: in the +following example, either 1 or 2 might be printed. + +@example +(let ((x 1) + (x 2)) + (print x)) +@end example + +Therefore, avoid binding a variable more than once in a single +@code{let} form. @end defspec @defspec let* (bindings@dots{}) forms@dots{} @@ -1630,6 +1642,45 @@ an ordinary evaluated argument. @end example @end defun + A variable can be let-bound (@pxref{Local Variables}) to a value. +This makes its global value shadowed by the binding; +@code{default-value} will then return the value from that binding, not +the global value, and @code{set-default} will be prevented from +setting the global value (it will change the let-bound value instead). +The following two functions allow to reference the global value even +if it's shadowed by a let-binding. + +@cindex top-level default value +@defun default-toplevel-value symbol +This function returns the @dfn{top-level} default value of +@var{symbol}, which is its value outside of any let-binding. +@end defun + +@example +@group +(defvar variable 'global-value) + @result{} variable +@end group +@group +(let ((variable 'let-binding)) + (default-value 'variable)) + @result{} let-binding +@end group +@group +(let ((variable 'let-binding)) + (default-toplevel-value 'variable)) + @result{} global-value +@end group +@end example + +@defun set-default-toplevel-value symbol value +This function sets the top-level default value of @var{symbol} to the +specified @var{value}. This comes in handy when you want to set the +global value of @var{symbol} regardless of whether your code runs in +the context of @var{symbol}'s let-binding. +@end defun + + @node File Local Variables @section File Local Variables @cindex file local variables |