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+;;; tabulated-list.el --- generic major mode for tabulated lists -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; Author: Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
+;; Keywords: extensions, lisp
+
+;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+;; any later version.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; This file defines `tabulated-list-mode', a generic major mode for displaying
+;; lists of tabulated data, intended for other major modes to inherit from. It
+;; provides several utility routines, e.g. for pretty-printing lines of
+;; tabulated data to fit into the appropriate columns.
+
+;; For usage information, see the documentation of `tabulated-list-mode'.
+
+;; This package originated from Tom Tromey's Package Menu mode, extended and
+;; generalized to be used by other modes.
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(defvar tabulated-list-format nil
+ "The format of the current Tabulated List mode buffer.
+This should be a vector of elements (NAME WIDTH SORT), where:
+ - NAME is a string describing the column.
+ - WIDTH is the width to reserve for the column.
+ For the final element, its numerical value is ignored.
+ - SORT specifies how to sort entries by this column.
+ If nil, this column cannot be used for sorting.
+ If t, sort by comparing the string value printed in the column.
+ Otherwise, it should be a predicate function suitable for
+ `sort', accepting arguments with the same form as the elements
+ of `tabulated-list-entries'.")
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'tabulated-list-format)
+
+(defvar tabulated-list-entries nil
+ "Entries displayed in the current Tabulated List buffer.
+This should be either a function, or a list.
+If a list, each element has the form (ID [DESC1 ... DESCN]),
+where:
+ - ID is nil, or a Lisp object uniquely identifying this entry,
+ which is used to keep the cursor on the \"same\" entry when
+ rearranging the list. Comparison is done with `equal'.
+
+ - Each DESC is a column descriptor, one for each column
+ specified in `tabulated-list-format'. A descriptor is either
+ a string, which is printed as-is, or a list (LABEL . PROPS),
+ which means to use `insert-text-button' to insert a text
+ button with label LABEL and button properties PROPS.
+ The string, or button label, must not contain any newline.
+
+If `tabulated-list-entries' is a function, it is called with no
+arguments and must return a list of the above form.")
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'tabulated-list-entries)
+
+(defvar tabulated-list-padding 0
+ "Number of characters preceding each Tabulated List mode entry.
+By default, lines are padded with spaces, but you can use the
+function `tabulated-list-put-tag' to change this.")
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'tabulated-list-padding)
+
+(defvar tabulated-list-revert-hook nil
+ "Hook run before reverting a Tabulated List buffer.
+This is commonly used to recompute `tabulated-list-entries'.")
+
+(defvar tabulated-list-printer 'tabulated-list-print-entry
+ "Function for inserting a Tabulated List entry at point.
+It is called with two arguments, ID and COLS. ID is a Lisp
+object identifying the entry, and COLS is a vector of column
+descriptors, as documented in `tabulated-list-entries'.")
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'tabulated-list-printer)
+
+(defvar tabulated-list-sort-key nil
+ "Sort key for the current Tabulated List mode buffer.
+If nil, no additional sorting is performed.
+Otherwise, this should be a cons cell (NAME . FLIP).
+NAME is a string matching one of the column names in
+`tabulated-list-format' (the corresponding SORT entry in
+`tabulated-list-format' then specifies how to sort). FLIP, if
+non-nil, means to invert the resulting sort.")
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'tabulated-list-sort-key)
+
+(defun tabulated-list-get-id (&optional pos)
+ "Obtain the entry ID of the Tabulated List mode entry at POS.
+This is an ID object from `tabulated-list-entries', or nil.
+POS, if omitted or nil, defaults to point."
+ (get-text-property (or pos (point)) 'tabulated-list-id))
+
+(defun tabulated-list-put-tag (tag &optional advance)
+ "Put TAG in the padding area of the current line.
+TAG should be a string, with length <= `tabulated-list-padding'.
+If ADVANCE is non-nil, move forward by one line afterwards."
+ (unless (stringp tag)
+ (error "Invalid argument to `tabulated-list-put-tag'"))
+ (unless (> tabulated-list-padding 0)
+ (error "Unable to tag the current line"))
+ (save-excursion
+ (beginning-of-line)
+ (when (get-text-property (point) 'tabulated-list-id)
+ (let ((beg (point))
+ (inhibit-read-only t))
+ (forward-char tabulated-list-padding)
+ (insert-and-inherit
+ (if (<= (length tag) tabulated-list-padding)
+ (concat tag
+ (make-string (- tabulated-list-padding (length tag))
+ ?\s))
+ (substring tag 0 tabulated-list-padding)))
+ (delete-region beg (+ beg tabulated-list-padding)))))
+ (if advance
+ (forward-line)))
+
+(defvar tabulated-list-mode-map
+ (let ((map (copy-keymap special-mode-map)))
+ (set-keymap-parent map button-buffer-map)
+ (define-key map "n" 'next-line)
+ (define-key map "p" 'previous-line)
+ (define-key map [follow-link] 'mouse-face)
+ (define-key map [mouse-2] 'mouse-select-window)
+ map)
+ "Local keymap for `tabulated-list-mode' buffers.")
+
+(defvar tabulated-list-sort-button-map
+ (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
+ (define-key map [header-line mouse-1] 'tabulated-list-col-sort)
+ (define-key map [header-line mouse-2] 'tabulated-list-col-sort)
+ (define-key map [follow-link] 'mouse-face)
+ map)
+ "Local keymap for `tabulated-list-mode' sort buttons.")
+
+(defvar tabulated-list-glyphless-char-display
+ (let ((table (make-char-table 'glyphless-char-display nil)))
+ (set-char-table-parent table glyphless-char-display)
+ ;; Some text terminals can't display the Unicode arrows; be safe.
+ (aset table 9650 (cons nil "^"))
+ (aset table 9660 (cons nil "v"))
+ table)
+ "The `glyphless-char-display' table in Tabulated List buffers.")
+
+(defun tabulated-list-init-header ()
+ "Set up header line for the Tabulated List buffer."
+ (let ((x tabulated-list-padding)
+ (button-props `(help-echo "Click to sort by column"
+ mouse-face highlight
+ keymap ,tabulated-list-sort-button-map))
+ (cols nil))
+ (if (> tabulated-list-padding 0)
+ (push (propertize " " 'display `(space :align-to ,x)) cols))
+ (dotimes (n (length tabulated-list-format))
+ (let* ((col (aref tabulated-list-format n))
+ (width (nth 1 col))
+ (label (car col)))
+ (setq x (+ x 1 width))
+ (and (<= tabulated-list-padding 0)
+ (= n 0)
+ (setq label (concat " " label)))
+ (push
+ (cond
+ ;; An unsortable column
+ ((not (nth 2 col)) label)
+ ;; The selected sort column
+ ((equal (car col) (car tabulated-list-sort-key))
+ (apply 'propertize
+ (concat label
+ (cond
+ ((> (+ 2 (length label)) width)
+ "")
+ ((cdr tabulated-list-sort-key)
+ " ▲")
+ (t " ▼")))
+ 'face 'bold
+ 'tabulated-list-column-name (car col)
+ button-props))
+ ;; Unselected sortable column.
+ (t (apply 'propertize label
+ 'tabulated-list-column-name (car col)
+ button-props)))
+ cols))
+ (push (propertize " "
+ 'display (list 'space :align-to x)
+ 'face 'fixed-pitch)
+ cols))
+ (setq header-line-format (mapconcat 'identity (nreverse cols) ""))))
+
+(defun tabulated-list-revert (&rest ignored)
+ "The `revert-buffer-function' for `tabulated-list-mode'.
+It runs `tabulated-list-revert-hook', then calls `tabulated-list-print'."
+ (interactive)
+ (unless (derived-mode-p 'tabulated-list-mode)
+ (error "The current buffer is not in Tabulated List mode"))
+ (run-hooks 'tabulated-list-revert-hook)
+ (tabulated-list-print t))
+
+(defun tabulated-list-print (&optional remember-pos)
+ "Populate the current Tabulated List mode buffer.
+This sorts the `tabulated-list-entries' list if sorting is
+specified by `tabulated-list-sort-key'. It then erases the
+buffer and inserts the entries with `tabulated-list-printer'.
+
+Optional argument REMEMBER-POS, if non-nil, means to move point
+to the entry with the same ID element as the current line."
+ (let ((inhibit-read-only t)
+ (entries (if (functionp 'tabulated-list-entries)
+ (funcall tabulated-list-entries)
+ tabulated-list-entries))
+ entry-id saved-pt saved-col)
+ (and remember-pos
+ (setq entry-id (tabulated-list-get-id))
+ (setq saved-col (current-column)))
+ (erase-buffer)
+ ;; Sort the buffers, if necessary.
+ (when tabulated-list-sort-key
+ (let ((sort-column (car tabulated-list-sort-key))
+ (len (length tabulated-list-format))
+ (n 0)
+ sorter)
+ ;; Which column is to be sorted?
+ (while (and (< n len)
+ (not (equal (car (aref tabulated-list-format n))
+ sort-column)))
+ (setq n (1+ n)))
+ (when (< n len)
+ (setq sorter (nth 2 (aref tabulated-list-format n)))
+ (when (eq sorter t)
+ (setq sorter ; Default sorter checks column N:
+ (lambda (A B)
+ (setq A (aref (cadr A) n))
+ (setq B (aref (cadr B) n))
+ (string< (if (stringp A) A (car A))
+ (if (stringp B) B (car B))))))
+ (setq entries (sort entries sorter))
+ (if (cdr tabulated-list-sort-key)
+ (setq entries (nreverse entries)))
+ (unless (functionp 'tabulated-list-entries)
+ (setq tabulated-list-entries entries)))))
+ ;; Print the resulting list.
+ (dolist (elt entries)
+ (and entry-id
+ (equal entry-id (car elt))
+ (setq saved-pt (point)))
+ (apply tabulated-list-printer elt))
+ (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
+ ;; If REMEMBER-POS was specified, move to the "old" location.
+ (if saved-pt
+ (progn (goto-char saved-pt)
+ (move-to-column saved-col)
+ (recenter))
+ (goto-char (point-min)))))
+
+(defun tabulated-list-print-entry (id cols)
+ "Insert a Tabulated List entry at point.
+This is the default `tabulated-list-printer' function. ID is a
+Lisp object identifying the entry to print, and COLS is a vector
+of column descriptors."
+ (let ((beg (point))
+ (x (max tabulated-list-padding 0))
+ (len (length tabulated-list-format)))
+ (if (> tabulated-list-padding 0)
+ (insert (make-string x ?\s)))
+ (dotimes (n len)
+ (let* ((format (aref tabulated-list-format n))
+ (desc (aref cols n))
+ (width (nth 1 format))
+ (label (if (stringp desc) desc (car desc)))
+ (help-echo (concat (car format) ": " label)))
+ ;; Truncate labels if necessary.
+ (and (> width 6)
+ (> (length label) width)
+ (setq label (concat (substring label 0 (- width 3))
+ "...")))
+ (setq label (bidi-string-mark-left-to-right label))
+ (if (stringp desc)
+ (insert (propertize label 'help-echo help-echo))
+ (apply 'insert-text-button label (cdr desc)))
+ (setq x (+ x 1 width)))
+ ;; No need to append any spaces if this is the last column.
+ (if (< (1+ n) len)
+ (indent-to x 1)))
+ (insert ?\n)
+ (put-text-property beg (point) 'tabulated-list-id id)))
+
+(defun tabulated-list-col-sort (&optional e)
+ "Sort Tabulated List entries by the column of the mouse click E."
+ (interactive "e")
+ (let* ((pos (event-start e))
+ (obj (posn-object pos))
+ (name (get-text-property (if obj (cdr obj) (posn-point pos))
+ 'tabulated-list-column-name
+ (car obj))))
+ (with-current-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window pos))
+ (when (derived-mode-p 'tabulated-list-mode)
+ ;; Flip the sort order on a second click.
+ (if (equal name (car tabulated-list-sort-key))
+ (setcdr tabulated-list-sort-key
+ (not (cdr tabulated-list-sort-key)))
+ (setq tabulated-list-sort-key (cons name nil)))
+ (tabulated-list-init-header)
+ (tabulated-list-print t)))))
+
+;;; The mode definition:
+
+;;;###autoload
+(define-derived-mode tabulated-list-mode special-mode "Tabulated"
+ "Generic major mode for browsing a list of items.
+This mode is usually not used directly; instead, other major
+modes are derived from it, using `define-derived-mode'.
+
+In this major mode, the buffer is divided into multiple columns,
+which are labeled using the header line. Each non-empty line
+belongs to one \"entry\", and the entries can be sorted according
+to their column values.
+
+An inheriting mode should usually do the following in their body:
+
+ - Set `tabulated-list-format', specifying the column format.
+ - Set `tabulated-list-revert-hook', if the buffer contents need
+ to be specially recomputed prior to `revert-buffer'.
+ - Maybe set a `tabulated-list-entries' function (see below).
+ - Maybe set `tabulated-list-printer' (see below).
+ - Maybe set `tabulated-list-padding'.
+ - Call `tabulated-list-init-header' to initialize `header-line-format'
+ according to `tabulated-list-format'.
+
+An inheriting mode is usually accompanied by a \"list-FOO\"
+command (e.g. `list-packages', `list-processes'). This command
+creates or switches to a buffer and enables the major mode in
+that buffer. If `tabulated-list-entries' is not a function, the
+command should initialize it to a list of entries for displaying.
+Finally, it should call `tabulated-list-print'.
+
+`tabulated-list-print' calls the printer function specified by
+`tabulated-list-printer', once for each entry. The default
+printer is `tabulated-list-print-entry', but a mode that keeps
+data in an ewoc may instead specify a printer function (e.g., one
+that calls `ewoc-enter-last'), with `tabulated-list-print-entry'
+as the ewoc pretty-printer."
+ (setq truncate-lines t)
+ (setq buffer-read-only t)
+ (set (make-local-variable 'revert-buffer-function)
+ 'tabulated-list-revert)
+ (set (make-local-variable 'glyphless-char-display)
+ tabulated-list-glyphless-char-display))
+
+(put 'tabulated-list-mode 'mode-class 'special)
+
+(provide 'tabulated-list)
+
+;; Local Variables:
+;; coding: utf-8
+;; End:
+
+;;; tabulated-list.el ends here