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-;;; html2text.el --- a simple html to plain text converter -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
-;; Copyright (C) 2002-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-;; Author: Joakim Hove <hove@phys.ntnu.no>
-
-;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
-
-;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-;; (at your option) any later version.
-
-;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-;;; Commentary:
-
-;; These functions provide a simple way to wash/clean html infected
-;; mails. Definitely do not work in all cases, but some improvement
-;; in readability is generally obtained. Formatting is only done in
-;; the buffer, so the next time you enter the article it will be
-;; "re-htmlized".
-;;
-;; The main function is `html2text'.
-
-;;; Code:
-
-;;
-;; <Global variables>
-;;
-
-(eval-when-compile
- (require 'cl))
-
-(defvar html2text-format-single-element-list '(("hr" . html2text-clean-hr)))
-
-(defvar html2text-replace-list
- '(("&acute;" . "`")
- ("&amp;" . "&")
- ("&apos;" . "'")
- ("&brvbar;" . "|")
- ("&cent;" . "c")
- ("&circ;" . "^")
- ("&copy;" . "(C)")
- ("&curren;" . "(#)")
- ("&deg;" . "degree")
- ("&divide;" . "/")
- ("&euro;" . "e")
- ("&frac12;" . "1/2")
- ("&gt;" . ">")
- ("&iquest;" . "?")
- ("&laquo;" . "<<")
- ("&ldquo" . "\"")
- ("&lsaquo;" . "(")
- ("&lsquo;" . "`")
- ("&lt;" . "<")
- ("&mdash;" . "--")
- ("&nbsp;" . " ")
- ("&ndash;" . "-")
- ("&permil;" . "%%")
- ("&plusmn;" . "+-")
- ("&pound;" . "£")
- ("&quot;" . "\"")
- ("&raquo;" . ">>")
- ("&rdquo" . "\"")
- ("&reg;" . "(R)")
- ("&rsaquo;" . ")")
- ("&rsquo;" . "'")
- ("&sect;" . "§")
- ("&sup1;" . "^1")
- ("&sup2;" . "^2")
- ("&sup3;" . "^3")
- ("&tilde;" . "~"))
- "The map of entity to text.
-
-This is an alist were each element is a dotted pair consisting of an
-old string, and a replacement string. This replacement is done by the
-function `html2text-substitute' which basically performs a
-`replace-string' operation for every element in the list. This is
-completely verbatim - without any use of REGEXP.")
-
-(defvar html2text-remove-tag-list
- '("html" "body" "p" "img" "dir" "head" "div" "br" "font" "title" "meta")
- "A list of removable tags.
-
-This is a list of tags which should be removed, without any
-formatting. Note that tags in the list are presented *without*
-any \"<\" or \">\". All occurrences of a tag appearing in this
-list are removed, irrespective of whether it is a closing or
-opening tag, or if the tag has additional attributes. The
-deletion is done by the function `html2text-remove-tags'.
-
-For instance the text:
-
-\"Here comes something <font size\"+3\" face=\"Helvetica\"> big </font>.\"
-
-will be reduced to:
-
-\"Here comes something big.\"
-
-If this list contains the element \"font\".")
-
-(defvar html2text-format-tag-list
- '(("b" . html2text-clean-bold)
- ("strong" . html2text-clean-bold)
- ("u" . html2text-clean-underline)
- ("i" . html2text-clean-italic)
- ("em" . html2text-clean-italic)
- ("blockquote" . html2text-clean-blockquote)
- ("a" . html2text-clean-anchor)
- ("ul" . html2text-clean-ul)
- ("ol" . html2text-clean-ol)
- ("dl" . html2text-clean-dl)
- ("center" . html2text-clean-center))
- "An alist of tags and processing functions.
-
-This is an alist where each dotted pair consists of a tag, and then
-the name of a function to be called when this tag is found. The
-function is called with the arguments p1, p2, p3 and p4. These are
-demonstrated below:
-
-\"<b> This is bold text </b>\"
- ^ ^ ^ ^
- | | | |
-p1 p2 p3 p4
-
-Then the called function will typically format the text somewhat and
-remove the tags.")
-
-(defvar html2text-remove-tag-list2 '("li" "dt" "dd" "meta")
- "Another list of removable tags.
-
-This is a list of tags which are removed similarly to the list
-`html2text-remove-tag-list' - but these tags are retained for the
-formatting, and then moved afterward.")
-
-;;
-;; </Global variables>
-;;
-
-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-
-;;
-;; <Utility functions>
-;;
-
-
-(defun html2text-replace-string (from-string to-string min max)
- "Replace FROM-STRING with TO-STRING in region from MIN to MAX."
- (goto-char min)
- (let ((delta (- (string-width to-string) (string-width from-string)))
- (change 0))
- (while (search-forward from-string max t)
- (replace-match to-string)
- (setq change (+ change delta)))
- change))
-
-;;
-;; </Utility functions>
-;;
-
-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-
-;;
-;; <Functions related to attributes> i.e. <font size=+3>
-;;
-
-(defun html2text-attr-value (list attribute)
- "Get value of ATTRIBUTE from LIST."
- (nth 1 (assoc attribute list)))
-
-(defun html2text-get-attr (p1 p2)
- (goto-char p1)
- (re-search-forward "\\s-+" p2 t)
- (let (attr-list)
- (while (re-search-forward "[-a-z0-9._]+" p2 t)
- (setq attr-list
- (cons
- (list (match-string 0)
- (when (looking-at "\\s-*=")
- (goto-char (match-end 0))
- (skip-chars-forward "[:space:]")
- (when (or (looking-at "\"[^\"]*\"\\|'[^']*'")
- (looking-at "[-a-z0-9._:]+"))
- (goto-char (match-end 0))
- (match-string 0))))
- attr-list)))
- attr-list))
-
-;;
-;; </Functions related to attributes>
-;;
-
-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-
-;;
-;; <Functions to be called to format a tag-pair>
-;;
-(defun html2text-clean-list-items (p1 p2 list-type)
- (goto-char p1)
- (let ((item-nr 0)
- (items 0))
- (while (search-forward "<li>" p2 t)
- (setq items (1+ items)))
- (goto-char p1)
- (while (< item-nr items)
- (setq item-nr (1+ item-nr))
- (search-forward "<li>" (point-max) t)
- (cond
- ((string= list-type "ul") (insert " o "))
- ((string= list-type "ol") (insert (format " %s: " item-nr)))
- (t (insert " x "))))))
-
-(defun html2text-clean-dtdd (p1 p2)
- (goto-char p1)
- (let ((items 0)
- (item-nr 0))
- (while (search-forward "<dt>" p2 t)
- (setq items (1+ items)))
- (goto-char p1)
- (while (< item-nr items)
- (setq item-nr (1+ item-nr))
- (re-search-forward "<dt>\\([ ]*\\)" (point-max) t)
- (when (match-string 1)
- (delete-region (point) (- (point) (string-width (match-string 1)))))
- (let ((def-p1 (point))
- (def-p2 0))
- (re-search-forward "\\([ ]*\\)\\(</dt>\\|<dd>\\)" (point-max) t)
- (if (match-string 1)
- (progn
- (let* ((mw1 (string-width (match-string 1)))
- (mw2 (string-width (match-string 2)))
- (mw (+ mw1 mw2)))
- (goto-char (- (point) mw))
- (delete-region (point) (+ (point) mw1))
- (setq def-p2 (point))))
- (setq def-p2 (- (point) (string-width (match-string 2)))))
- (put-text-property def-p1 def-p2 'face 'bold)))))
-
-(defun html2text-delete-tags (p1 p2 p3 p4)
- (delete-region p1 p2)
- (delete-region (- p3 (- p2 p1)) (- p4 (- p2 p1))))
-
-(defun html2text-delete-single-tag (p1 p2)
- (delete-region p1 p2))
-
-(defun html2text-clean-hr (p1 p2)
- (html2text-delete-single-tag p1 p2)
- (goto-char p1)
- (newline 1)
- (insert (make-string fill-column ?-)))
-
-(defun html2text-clean-ul (p1 p2 p3 p4)
- (html2text-delete-tags p1 p2 p3 p4)
- (html2text-clean-list-items p1 (- p3 (- p1 p2)) "ul"))
-
-(defun html2text-clean-ol (p1 p2 p3 p4)
- (html2text-delete-tags p1 p2 p3 p4)
- (html2text-clean-list-items p1 (- p3 (- p1 p2)) "ol"))
-
-(defun html2text-clean-dl (p1 p2 p3 p4)
- (html2text-delete-tags p1 p2 p3 p4)
- (html2text-clean-dtdd p1 (- p3 (- p1 p2))))
-
-(defun html2text-clean-center (p1 p2 p3 p4)
- (html2text-delete-tags p1 p2 p3 p4)
- (center-region p1 (- p3 (- p2 p1))))
-
-(defun html2text-clean-bold (p1 p2 p3 p4)
- (put-text-property p2 p3 'face 'bold)
- (html2text-delete-tags p1 p2 p3 p4))
-
-(defun html2text-clean-title (p1 p2 p3 p4)
- (put-text-property p2 p3 'face 'bold)
- (html2text-delete-tags p1 p2 p3 p4))
-
-(defun html2text-clean-underline (p1 p2 p3 p4)
- (put-text-property p2 p3 'face 'underline)
- (html2text-delete-tags p1 p2 p3 p4))
-
-(defun html2text-clean-italic (p1 p2 p3 p4)
- (put-text-property p2 p3 'face 'italic)
- (html2text-delete-tags p1 p2 p3 p4))
-
-(defun html2text-clean-font (p1 p2 p3 p4)
- (html2text-delete-tags p1 p2 p3 p4))
-
-(defun html2text-clean-blockquote (p1 p2 p3 p4)
- (html2text-delete-tags p1 p2 p3 p4))
-
-(defun html2text-clean-anchor (p1 p2 p3 p4)
- ;; If someone can explain how to make the URL clickable I will surely
- ;; improve upon this.
- ;; Maybe `goto-addr.el' can be used here.
- (let* ((attr-list (html2text-get-attr p1 p2))
- (href (html2text-attr-value attr-list "href")))
- (delete-region p1 p4)
- (when href
- (goto-char p1)
- (insert (if (string-match "\\`['\"].*['\"]\\'" href)
- (substring href 1 -1) href))
- (put-text-property p1 (point) 'face 'bold))))
-
-;;
-;; </Functions to be called to format a tag-pair>
-;;
-
-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-
-;;
-;; <Functions to be called to fix up paragraphs>
-;;
-
-(defun html2text-fix-paragraph (p1 p2)
- (goto-char p1)
- (let ((refill-start)
- (refill-stop))
- (when (re-search-forward "<br>$" p2 t)
- (goto-char p1)
- (when (re-search-forward ".+[^<][^b][^r][^>]$" p2 t)
- (beginning-of-line)
- (setq refill-start (point))
- (goto-char p2)
- (re-search-backward ".+[^<][^b][^r][^>]$" refill-start t)
- (forward-line 1)
- (end-of-line)
- ;; refill-stop should ideally be adjusted to
- ;; accommodate the "<br>" strings which are removed
- ;; between refill-start and refill-stop. Can simply
- ;; be returned from my-replace-string
- (setq refill-stop (+ (point)
- (html2text-replace-string
- "<br>" ""
- refill-start (point))))
- ;; (message "Point = %s refill-stop = %s" (point) refill-stop)
- ;; (sleep-for 4)
- (fill-region refill-start refill-stop))))
- (html2text-replace-string "<br>" "" p1 p2))
-
-;;
-;; This one is interactive ...
-;;
-(defun html2text-fix-paragraphs ()
- "This _tries_ to fix up the paragraphs - this is done in quite a ad-hook
-fashion, quite close to pure guess-work. It does work in some cases though."
- (interactive)
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (while (re-search-forward "^<br>$" nil t)
- (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)))
- ;; Removing lonely <br> on a single line, if they are left intact we
- ;; don't have any paragraphs at all.
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (while (not (eobp))
- (let ((p1 (point)))
- (forward-paragraph 1)
- ;;(message "Kaller fix med p1=%s p2=%s " p1 (1- (point))) (sleep-for 5)
- (html2text-fix-paragraph p1 (1- (point)))
- (goto-char p1)
- (when (not (eobp))
- (forward-paragraph 1)))))
-
-;;
-;; </Functions to be called to fix up paragraphs>
-;;
-
-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-
-;;
-;; <Interactive functions>
-;;
-
-(defun html2text-remove-tags (tag-list)
- "Removes the tags listed in the list `html2text-remove-tag-list'.
-See the documentation for that variable."
- (interactive)
- (dolist (tag tag-list)
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (while (re-search-forward (format "\\(</?%s[^>]*>\\)" tag) (point-max) t)
- (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)))))
-
-(defun html2text-format-tags ()
- "See the variable `html2text-format-tag-list' for documentation."
- (interactive)
- (dolist (tag-and-function html2text-format-tag-list)
- (let ((tag (car tag-and-function))
- (function (cdr tag-and-function)))
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (while (re-search-forward (format "\\(<%s\\( [^>]*\\)?>\\)" tag)
- (point-max) t)
- (let ((p1)
- (p2 (point))
- (p3) (p4))
- (search-backward "<" (point-min) t)
- (setq p1 (point))
- (unless (search-forward (format "</%s>" tag) (point-max) t)
- (goto-char p2)
- (insert (format "</%s>" tag)))
- (setq p4 (point))
- (search-backward "</" (point-min) t)
- (setq p3 (point))
- (funcall function p1 p2 p3 p4)
- (goto-char p1))))))
-
-(defun html2text-substitute ()
- "See the variable `html2text-replace-list' for documentation."
- (interactive)
- (dolist (e html2text-replace-list)
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (let ((old-string (car e))
- (new-string (cdr e)))
- (html2text-replace-string old-string new-string (point-min) (point-max)))))
-
-(defun html2text-format-single-elements ()
- (interactive)
- (dolist (tag-and-function html2text-format-single-element-list)
- (let ((tag (car tag-and-function))
- (function (cdr tag-and-function)))
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (while (re-search-forward (format "\\(<%s\\( [^>]*\\)?>\\)" tag)
- (point-max) t)
- (let ((p1)
- (p2 (point)))
- (search-backward "<" (point-min) t)
- (setq p1 (point))
- (funcall function p1 p2))))))
-
-;;
-;; Main function
-;;
-
-;;;###autoload
-(defun html2text ()
- "Convert HTML to plain text in the current buffer."
- (interactive)
- (save-excursion
- (let ((case-fold-search t)
- (buffer-read-only))
- (html2text-remove-tags html2text-remove-tag-list)
- (html2text-format-tags)
- (html2text-remove-tags html2text-remove-tag-list2)
- (html2text-substitute)
- (html2text-format-single-elements)
- (html2text-fix-paragraphs))))
-
-;;
-;; </Interactive functions>
-;;
-(provide 'html2text)
-
-;;; html2text.el ends here