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-;;; rfc2047.el --- functions for encoding and decoding rfc2047 messages
-
-;; Copyright (C) 1998-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org>
-;; MORIOKA Tomohiko <morioka@jaist.ac.jp>
-;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
-
-;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-;; (at your option) any later version.
-
-;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-;;; Commentary:
-
-;; RFC 2047 is "MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part
-;; Three: Message Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text".
-
-;;; Code:
-
-(eval-when-compile
- (require 'cl))
-(defvar message-posting-charset)
-
-(require 'mm-util)
-(require 'ietf-drums)
-;; Fixme: Avoid this (used for mail-parse-charset) mm dependence on gnus.
-(require 'mail-prsvr)
-(require 'rfc2045) ;; rfc2045-encode-string
-(autoload 'mm-body-7-or-8 "mm-bodies")
-
-(defvar rfc2047-header-encoding-alist
- '(("Newsgroups" . nil)
- ("Followup-To" . nil)
- ("Message-ID" . nil)
- ("\\(Resent-\\)?\\(From\\|Cc\\|To\\|Bcc\\|\\(In-\\)?Reply-To\\|Sender\
-\\|Mail-Followup-To\\|Mail-Copies-To\\|Approved\\)" . address-mime)
- (t . mime))
- "*Header/encoding method alist.
-The list is traversed sequentially. The keys can either be
-header regexps or t.
-
-The values can be:
-
-1) nil, in which case no encoding is done;
-2) `mime', in which case the header will be encoded according to RFC2047;
-3) `address-mime', like `mime', but takes account of the rules for address
- fields (where quoted strings and comments must be treated separately);
-4) a charset, in which case it will be encoded as that charset;
-5) `default', in which case the field will be encoded as the rest
- of the article.")
-
-(defvar rfc2047-charset-encoding-alist
- '((us-ascii . nil)
- (iso-8859-1 . Q)
- (iso-8859-2 . Q)
- (iso-8859-3 . Q)
- (iso-8859-4 . Q)
- (iso-8859-5 . B)
- (koi8-r . B)
- (iso-8859-7 . B)
- (iso-8859-8 . B)
- (iso-8859-9 . Q)
- (iso-8859-14 . Q)
- (iso-8859-15 . Q)
- (iso-2022-jp . B)
- (iso-2022-kr . B)
- (gb2312 . B)
- (gbk . B)
- (gb18030 . B)
- (big5 . B)
- (cn-big5 . B)
- (cn-gb . B)
- (cn-gb-2312 . B)
- (euc-kr . B)
- (iso-2022-jp-2 . B)
- (iso-2022-int-1 . B)
- (viscii . Q))
- "Alist of MIME charsets to RFC2047 encodings.
-Valid encodings are nil, `Q' and `B'. These indicate binary (no) encoding,
-quoted-printable and base64 respectively.")
-
-(defvar rfc2047-encode-function-alist
- '((Q . rfc2047-q-encode-string)
- (B . rfc2047-b-encode-string)
- (nil . identity))
- "Alist of RFC2047 encodings to encoding functions.")
-
-(defvar rfc2047-encode-encoded-words t
- "Whether encoded words should be encoded again.")
-
-(defvar rfc2047-allow-irregular-q-encoded-words t
- "*Whether to decode irregular Q-encoded words.")
-
-(eval-and-compile ;; Necessary to hard code them in `rfc2047-decode-region'.
- (defconst rfc2047-encoded-word-regexp
- "=\\?\\([^][\000-\040()<>@,;:*\\\"/?.=]+\\)\\(?:\\*[^?]+\\)?\\?\
-\\(B\\?[+/0-9A-Za-z]*=*\
-\\|Q\\?[ ->@-~]*\
-\\)\\?="
- "Regexp that matches encoded word."
- ;; The patterns for the B encoding and the Q encoding, i.e. the ones
- ;; beginning with "B" and "Q" respectively, are restricted into only
- ;; the characters that those encodings may generally use.
- )
- (defconst rfc2047-encoded-word-regexp-loose
- "=\\?\\([^][\000-\040()<>@,;:*\\\"/?.=]+\\)\\(?:\\*[^?]+\\)?\\?\
-\\(B\\?[+/0-9A-Za-z]*=*\
-\\|Q\\?\\(?:\\?+[ -<>@-~]\\)?\\(?:[ ->@-~]+\\?+[ -<>@-~]\\)*[ ->@-~]*\\?*\
-\\)\\?="
- "Regexp that matches encoded word allowing loose Q encoding."
- ;; The pattern for the Q encoding, i.e. the one beginning with "Q",
- ;; is similar to:
- ;; "Q\\?\\(\\?+[^\n=?]\\)?\\([^\n?]+\\?+[^\n=?]\\)*[^\n?]*\\?*"
- ;; <--------1-------><----------2,3----------><--4--><-5->
- ;; They mean:
- ;; 1. After "Q?", allow "?"s that follow a character other than "=".
- ;; 2. Allow "=" after "Q?"; it isn't regarded as the terminator.
- ;; 3. In the middle of an encoded word, allow "?"s that follow a
- ;; character other than "=".
- ;; 4. Allow any characters other than "?" in the middle of an
- ;; encoded word.
- ;; 5. At the end, allow "?"s.
- ))
-
-;;;
-;;; Functions for encoding RFC2047 messages
-;;;
-
-(defun rfc2047-qp-or-base64 ()
- "Return the type with which to encode the buffer.
-This is either `base64' or `quoted-printable'."
- (save-excursion
- (let ((limit (min (point-max) (+ 2000 (point-min))))
- (n8bit 0))
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (skip-chars-forward "\x20-\x7f\r\n\t" limit)
- (while (< (point) limit)
- (incf n8bit)
- (forward-char 1)
- (skip-chars-forward "\x20-\x7f\r\n\t" limit))
- (if (or (< (* 6 n8bit) (- limit (point-min)))
- ;; Don't base64, say, a short line with a single
- ;; non-ASCII char when splitting parts by charset.
- (= n8bit 1))
- 'quoted-printable
- 'base64))))
-
-(defun rfc2047-narrow-to-field ()
- "Narrow the buffer to the header on the current line."
- (beginning-of-line)
- (narrow-to-region
- (point)
- (progn
- (forward-line 1)
- (if (re-search-forward "^[^ \n\t]" nil t)
- (point-at-bol)
- (point-max))))
- (goto-char (point-min)))
-
-(defun rfc2047-field-value ()
- "Return the value of the field at point."
- (save-excursion
- (save-restriction
- (rfc2047-narrow-to-field)
- (re-search-forward ":[ \t\n]*" nil t)
- (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) (point-max)))))
-
-(defun rfc2047-quote-special-characters-in-quoted-strings (&optional
- encodable-regexp)
- "Quote special characters with `\\'s in quoted strings.
-Quoting will not be done in a quoted string if it contains characters
-matching ENCODABLE-REGEXP or it is within parentheses."
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (let ((tspecials (concat "[" ietf-drums-tspecials "]"))
- (start (point))
- beg end)
- (with-syntax-table (standard-syntax-table)
- (while (not (eobp))
- (if (ignore-errors
- (forward-list 1)
- (eq (char-before) ?\)))
- (forward-list -1)
- (goto-char (point-max)))
- (save-restriction
- (narrow-to-region start (point))
- (goto-char start)
- (while (search-forward "\"" nil t)
- (setq beg (match-beginning 0))
- (unless (eq (char-before beg) ?\\)
- (goto-char beg)
- (setq beg (1+ beg))
- (condition-case nil
- (progn
- (forward-sexp)
- (setq end (1- (point)))
- (goto-char beg)
- (if (and encodable-regexp
- (re-search-forward encodable-regexp end t))
- (goto-char (1+ end))
- (save-restriction
- (narrow-to-region beg end)
- (while (re-search-forward tspecials nil 'move)
- (if (eq (char-before) ?\\)
- (if (looking-at tspecials) ;; Already quoted.
- (forward-char)
- (insert "\\"))
- (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
- (insert "\\")
- (forward-char))))
- (forward-char)))
- (error
- (goto-char beg)))))
- (goto-char (point-max)))
- (forward-list 1)
- (setq start (point))))))
-
-(defvar rfc2047-encoding-type 'address-mime
- "The type of encoding done by `rfc2047-encode-region'.
-This should be dynamically bound around calls to
-`rfc2047-encode-region' to either `mime' or `address-mime'. See
-`rfc2047-header-encoding-alist', for definitions.")
-
-(defun rfc2047-encode-message-header ()
- "Encode the message header according to `rfc2047-header-encoding-alist'.
-Should be called narrowed to the head of the message."
- (interactive "*")
- (save-excursion
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (let (alist elem method charsets)
- (while (not (eobp))
- (save-restriction
- (rfc2047-narrow-to-field)
- (setq method nil
- alist rfc2047-header-encoding-alist
- charsets (mm-find-mime-charset-region (point-min) (point-max)))
- ;; M$ Outlook boycotts decoding of a header if it consists
- ;; of two or more encoded words and those charsets differ;
- ;; it seems to decode all words in a header from a charset
- ;; found first in the header. So, we unify the charsets into
- ;; a single one used for encoding the whole text in a header.
- (let ((mm-coding-system-priorities
- (if (= (length charsets) 1)
- (cons (mm-charset-to-coding-system (car charsets))
- mm-coding-system-priorities)
- mm-coding-system-priorities)))
- (while (setq elem (pop alist))
- (when (or (and (stringp (car elem))
- (looking-at (car elem)))
- (eq (car elem) t))
- (setq alist nil
- method (cdr elem))))
- (if (not (rfc2047-encodable-p))
- (prog2
- (when (eq method 'address-mime)
- (rfc2047-quote-special-characters-in-quoted-strings))
- (if (and (eq (mm-body-7-or-8) '8bit)
- (mm-multibyte-p)
- (mm-coding-system-p
- (car message-posting-charset)))
- ;; 8 bit must be decoded.
- (mm-encode-coding-region
- (point-min) (point-max)
- (mm-charset-to-coding-system
- (car message-posting-charset))))
- ;; No encoding necessary, but folding is nice
- (when nil
- (rfc2047-fold-region
- (save-excursion
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (skip-chars-forward "^:")
- (when (looking-at ": ")
- (forward-char 2))
- (point))
- (point-max))))
- ;; We found something that may perhaps be encoded.
- (re-search-forward "^[^:]+: *" nil t)
- (cond
- ((eq method 'address-mime)
- (rfc2047-encode-region (point) (point-max)))
- ((eq method 'mime)
- (let ((rfc2047-encoding-type 'mime))
- (rfc2047-encode-region (point) (point-max))))
- ((eq method 'default)
- (if (and (featurep 'mule)
- (if (boundp 'enable-multibyte-characters)
- (default-value 'enable-multibyte-characters))
- mail-parse-charset)
- (mm-encode-coding-region (point) (point-max)
- mail-parse-charset)))
- ;; We get this when CC'ing messages to newsgroups with
- ;; 8-bit names. The group name mail copy just got
- ;; unconditionally encoded. Previously, it would ask
- ;; whether to encode, which was quite confusing for the
- ;; user. If the new behavior is wrong, tell me. I have
- ;; left the old code commented out below.
- ;; -- Per Abrahamsen <abraham@dina.kvl.dk> Date: 2001-10-07.
- ;; Modified by Dave Love, with the commented-out code changed
- ;; in accordance with changes elsewhere.
- ((null method)
- (rfc2047-encode-region (point) (point-max)))
-;;; ((null method)
-;;; (if (or (message-options-get
-;;; 'rfc2047-encode-message-header-encode-any)
-;;; (message-options-set
-;;; 'rfc2047-encode-message-header-encode-any
-;;; (y-or-n-p
-;;; "Some texts are not encoded. Encode anyway?")))
-;;; (rfc2047-encode-region (point-min) (point-max))
-;;; (error "Cannot send unencoded text")))
- ((mm-coding-system-p method)
- (if (or (and (featurep 'mule)
- (if (boundp 'enable-multibyte-characters)
- (default-value 'enable-multibyte-characters)))
- (featurep 'file-coding))
- (mm-encode-coding-region (point) (point-max) method)))
- ;; Hm.
- (t)))
- (goto-char (point-max))))))))
-
-;; Fixme: This, and the require below may not be the Right Thing, but
-;; should be safe just before release. -- fx 2001-02-08
-
-(defun rfc2047-encodable-p ()
- "Return non-nil if any characters in current buffer need encoding in headers.
-The buffer may be narrowed."
- (require 'message) ; for message-posting-charset
- (let ((charsets
- (mm-find-mime-charset-region (point-min) (point-max))))
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (or (and rfc2047-encode-encoded-words
- (prog1
- (re-search-forward rfc2047-encoded-word-regexp nil t)
- (goto-char (point-min))))
- (and charsets
- (not (equal charsets (list (car message-posting-charset))))))))
-
-;; Use this syntax table when parsing into regions that may need
-;; encoding. Double quotes are string delimiters, backslash is
-;; character quoting, and all other RFC 2822 special characters are
-;; treated as punctuation so we can use forward-sexp/forward-word to
-;; skip to the end of regions appropriately. Nb. ietf-drums does
-;; things differently.
-(defconst rfc2047-syntax-table
- ;; (make-char-table 'syntax-table '(2)) only works in Emacs.
- (let ((table (make-syntax-table)))
- ;; The following is done to work for setting all elements of the table;
- ;; it appears to be the cleanest way.
- ;; Play safe and don't assume the form of the word syntax entry --
- ;; copy it from ?a.
- (if (featurep 'xemacs)
- (put-char-table t (get-char-table ?a (standard-syntax-table)) table)
- (set-char-table-range table t (aref (standard-syntax-table) ?a)))
- (modify-syntax-entry ?\\ "\\" table)
- (modify-syntax-entry ?\" "\"" table)
- (modify-syntax-entry ?\( "(" table)
- (modify-syntax-entry ?\) ")" table)
- (modify-syntax-entry ?\< "." table)
- (modify-syntax-entry ?\> "." table)
- (modify-syntax-entry ?\[ "." table)
- (modify-syntax-entry ?\] "." table)
- (modify-syntax-entry ?: "." table)
- (modify-syntax-entry ?\; "." table)
- (modify-syntax-entry ?, "." table)
- (modify-syntax-entry ?@ "." table)
- table))
-
-(defun rfc2047-encode-region (b e &optional dont-fold)
- "Encode words in region B to E that need encoding.
-By default, the region is treated as containing RFC2822 addresses.
-Dynamically bind `rfc2047-encoding-type' to change that."
- (save-restriction
- (narrow-to-region b e)
- (let ((encodable-regexp (if rfc2047-encode-encoded-words
- "[^\000-\177]+\\|=\\?"
- "[^\000-\177]+"))
- start ; start of current token
- end begin csyntax
- ;; Whether there's an encoded word before the current token,
- ;; either immediately or separated by space.
- last-encoded
- (orig-text (buffer-substring-no-properties b e)))
- (if (eq 'mime rfc2047-encoding-type)
- ;; Simple case. Continuous words in which all those contain
- ;; non-ASCII characters are encoded collectively. Encoding
- ;; ASCII words, including `Re:' used in Subject headers, is
- ;; avoided for interoperability with non-MIME clients and
- ;; for making it easy to find keywords.
- (progn
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (while (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
- (not (eobp)))
- (setq start (point))
- (while (and (looking-at "[ \t\n]*\\([^ \t\n]+\\)")
- (progn
- (setq end (match-end 0))
- (re-search-forward encodable-regexp end t)))
- (goto-char end))
- (if (> (point) start)
- (rfc2047-encode start (point))
- (goto-char end))))
- ;; `address-mime' case -- take care of quoted words, comments.
- (rfc2047-quote-special-characters-in-quoted-strings encodable-regexp)
- (with-syntax-table rfc2047-syntax-table
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (condition-case err ; in case of unbalanced quotes
- ;; Look for rfc2822-style: sequences of atoms, quoted
- ;; strings, specials, whitespace. (Specials mustn't be
- ;; encoded.)
- (while (not (eobp))
- ;; Skip whitespace.
- (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
- (setq start (point))
- (cond
- ((not (char-after))) ; eob
- ;; else token start
- ((eq ?\" (setq csyntax (char-syntax (char-after))))
- ;; Quoted word.
- (forward-sexp)
- (setq end (point))
- ;; Does it need encoding?
- (goto-char start)
- (if (re-search-forward encodable-regexp end 'move)
- ;; It needs encoding. Strip the quotes first,
- ;; since encoded words can't occur in quotes.
- (progn
- (goto-char end)
- (delete-char -1)
- (goto-char start)
- (delete-char 1)
- (when last-encoded
- ;; There was a preceding quoted word. We need
- ;; to include any separating whitespace in this
- ;; word to avoid it getting lost.
- (skip-chars-backward " \t")
- ;; A space is needed between the encoded words.
- (insert ? )
- (setq start (point)
- end (1+ end)))
- ;; Adjust the end position for the deleted quotes.
- (rfc2047-encode start (- end 2))
- (setq last-encoded t)) ; record that it was encoded
- (setq last-encoded nil)))
- ((eq ?. csyntax)
- ;; Skip other delimiters, but record that they've
- ;; potentially separated quoted words.
- (forward-char)
- (setq last-encoded nil))
- ((eq ?\) csyntax)
- (error "Unbalanced parentheses"))
- ((eq ?\( csyntax)
- ;; Look for the end of parentheses.
- (forward-list)
- ;; Encode text as an unstructured field.
- (let ((rfc2047-encoding-type 'mime))
- (rfc2047-encode-region (1+ start) (1- (point))))
- (skip-chars-forward ")"))
- (t ; normal token/whitespace sequence
- ;; Find the end.
- ;; Skip one ASCII word, or encode continuous words
- ;; in which all those contain non-ASCII characters.
- (setq end nil)
- (while (not (or end (eobp)))
- (when (looking-at "[\000-\177]+")
- (setq begin (point)
- end (match-end 0))
- (when (progn
- (while (and (or (re-search-forward
- "[ \t\n]\\|\\Sw" end 'move)
- (setq end nil))
- (eq ?\\ (char-syntax (char-before))))
- ;; Skip backslash-quoted characters.
- (forward-char))
- end)
- (setq end (match-beginning 0))
- (if rfc2047-encode-encoded-words
- (progn
- (goto-char begin)
- (when (search-forward "=?" end 'move)
- (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
- (setq end nil)))
- (goto-char end))))
- ;; Where the value nil of `end' means there may be
- ;; text to have to be encoded following the point.
- ;; Otherwise, the point reached to the end of ASCII
- ;; words separated by whitespace or a special char.
- (unless end
- (when (looking-at encodable-regexp)
- (goto-char (setq begin (match-end 0)))
- (while (and (looking-at "[ \t\n]+\\([^ \t\n]+\\)")
- (setq end (match-end 0))
- (progn
- (while (re-search-forward
- encodable-regexp end t))
- (< begin (point)))
- (goto-char begin)
- (or (not (re-search-forward "\\Sw" end t))
- (progn
- (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
- nil)))
- (goto-char end))
- (when (looking-at "[^ \t\n]+")
- (setq end (match-end 0))
- (if (re-search-forward "\\Sw+" end t)
- ;; There are special characters better
- ;; to be encoded so that MTAs may parse
- ;; them safely.
- (cond ((= end (point)))
- ((looking-at (concat "\\sw*\\("
- encodable-regexp
- "\\)"))
- (setq end nil))
- (t
- (goto-char (1- (match-end 0)))
- (unless (= (point) (match-beginning 0))
- ;; Separate encodable text and
- ;; delimiter.
- (insert " "))))
- (goto-char end)
- (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
- (if (and (looking-at "[^ \t\n]+")
- (string-match encodable-regexp
- (match-string 0)))
- (setq end nil)
- (goto-char end)))))))
- (skip-chars-backward " \t\n")
- (setq end (point))
- (goto-char start)
- (if (re-search-forward encodable-regexp end 'move)
- (progn
- (unless (memq (char-before start) '(nil ?\t ? ))
- (if (progn
- (goto-char start)
- (skip-chars-backward "^ \t\n")
- (and (looking-at "\\Sw+")
- (= (match-end 0) start)))
- ;; Also encode bogus delimiters.
- (setq start (point))
- ;; Separate encodable text and delimiter.
- (goto-char start)
- (insert " ")
- (setq start (1+ start)
- end (1+ end))))
- (rfc2047-encode start end)
- (setq last-encoded t))
- (setq last-encoded nil)))))
- (error
- (if (or debug-on-quit debug-on-error)
- (signal (car err) (cdr err))
- (error "Invalid data for rfc2047 encoding: %s"
- (mm-replace-in-string orig-text "[ \t\n]+" " "))))))))
- (unless dont-fold
- (rfc2047-fold-region b (point)))
- (goto-char (point-max))))
-
-(defun rfc2047-encode-string (string &optional dont-fold)
- "Encode words in STRING.
-By default, the string is treated as containing addresses (see
-`rfc2047-encoding-type')."
- (mm-with-multibyte-buffer
- (insert string)
- (rfc2047-encode-region (point-min) (point-max) dont-fold)
- (buffer-string)))
-
-;; From RFC 2047:
-;; 2. Syntax of encoded-words
-;; [...]
-;; While there is no limit to the length of a multiple-line header
-;; field, each line of a header field that contains one or more
-;; 'encoded-word's is limited to 76 characters.
-;;
-;; In `rfc2047-encode-parameter' it is bound to nil, so don't defconst it.
-(defvar rfc2047-encode-max-chars 76
- "Maximum characters of each header line that contain encoded-words.
-According to RFC 2047, it is 76. If it is nil, encoded-words
-will not be folded. Too small value may cause an error. You
-should not change this value.")
-
-(defun rfc2047-encode-1 (column string cs encoder start crest tail
- &optional eword)
- "Subroutine used by `rfc2047-encode'."
- (cond ((string-equal string "")
- (or eword ""))
- ((not rfc2047-encode-max-chars)
- (concat start
- (funcall encoder (if cs
- (mm-encode-coding-string string cs)
- string))
- "?="))
- ((>= column rfc2047-encode-max-chars)
- (when eword
- (cond ((string-match "\n[ \t]+\\'" eword)
- ;; Remove a superfluous empty line.
- (setq eword (substring eword 0 (match-beginning 0))))
- ((string-match "(+\\'" eword)
- ;; Break the line before the open parenthesis.
- (setq crest (concat crest (match-string 0 eword))
- eword (substring eword 0 (match-beginning 0))))))
- (rfc2047-encode-1 (length crest) string cs encoder start " " tail
- (concat eword "\n" crest)))
- (t
- (let ((index 0)
- (limit (1- (length string)))
- (prev "")
- next len)
- (while (and prev
- (<= index limit))
- (setq next (concat start
- (funcall encoder
- (if cs
- (mm-encode-coding-string
- (substring string 0 (1+ index))
- cs)
- (substring string 0 (1+ index))))
- "?=")
- len (+ column (length next)))
- (if (> len rfc2047-encode-max-chars)
- (setq next prev
- prev nil)
- (if (or (< index limit)
- (<= (+ len (or (string-match "\n" tail)
- (length tail)))
- rfc2047-encode-max-chars))
- (setq prev next
- index (1+ index))
- (if (string-match "\\`)+" tail)
- ;; Break the line after the close parenthesis.
- (setq tail (concat (substring tail 0 (match-end 0))
- "\n "
- (substring tail (match-end 0)))
- prev next
- index (1+ index))
- (setq next prev
- prev nil)))))
- (if (> index limit)
- (concat eword next tail)
- (if (= 0 index)
- (if (and eword
- (string-match "(+\\'" eword))
- (setq crest (concat crest (match-string 0 eword))
- eword (substring eword 0 (match-beginning 0)))
- (setq eword (concat eword next)))
- (setq crest " "
- eword (concat eword next)))
- (when (string-match "\n[ \t]+\\'" eword)
- ;; Remove a superfluous empty line.
- (setq eword (substring eword 0 (match-beginning 0))))
- (rfc2047-encode-1 (length crest) (substring string index)
- cs encoder start " " tail
- (concat eword "\n" crest)))))))
-
-(defun rfc2047-encode (b e)
- "Encode the word(s) in the region B to E.
-Point moves to the end of the region."
- (let ((mime-charset (or (mm-find-mime-charset-region b e) (list 'us-ascii)))
- cs encoding tail crest eword)
- ;; Use utf-8 as a last resort if determining charset of text fails.
- (if (memq nil mime-charset)
- (setq mime-charset (list 'utf-8)))
- (cond ((> (length mime-charset) 1)
- (error "Can't rfc2047-encode `%s'"
- (buffer-substring-no-properties b e)))
- ((= (length mime-charset) 1)
- (setq mime-charset (car mime-charset)
- cs (mm-charset-to-coding-system mime-charset))
- (unless (and (mm-multibyte-p)
- (mm-coding-system-p cs))
- (setq cs nil))
- (save-restriction
- (narrow-to-region b e)
- (setq encoding
- (or (cdr (assq mime-charset
- rfc2047-charset-encoding-alist))
- ;; For the charsets that don't have a preferred
- ;; encoding, choose the one that's shorter.
- (if (eq (rfc2047-qp-or-base64) 'base64)
- 'B
- 'Q)))
- (widen)
- (goto-char e)
- (skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n")
- ;; `tail' may contain a close parenthesis.
- (setq tail (buffer-substring-no-properties e (point)))
- (goto-char b)
- (setq b (point-marker)
- e (set-marker (make-marker) e))
- (rfc2047-fold-region (point-at-bol) b)
- (goto-char b)
- (skip-chars-backward "^ \t\n")
- (unless (= 0 (skip-chars-backward " \t"))
- ;; `crest' may contain whitespace and an open parenthesis.
- (setq crest (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) b)))
- (setq eword (rfc2047-encode-1
- (- b (point-at-bol))
- (mm-replace-in-string
- (buffer-substring-no-properties b e)
- "\n\\([ \t]?\\)" "\\1")
- cs
- (or (cdr (assq encoding
- rfc2047-encode-function-alist))
- 'identity)
- (concat "=?" (downcase (symbol-name mime-charset))
- "?" (upcase (symbol-name encoding)) "?")
- (or crest " ")
- tail))
- (delete-region (if (eq (aref eword 0) ?\n)
- (if (bolp)
- ;; The line was folded before encoding.
- (1- (point))
- (point))
- (goto-char b))
- (+ e (length tail)))
- ;; `eword' contains `crest' and `tail'.
- (insert eword)
- (set-marker b nil)
- (set-marker e nil)
- (unless (or (/= 0 (length tail))
- (eobp)
- (looking-at "[ \t\n)]"))
- (insert " "))))
- (t
- (goto-char e)))))
-
-(defun rfc2047-fold-field ()
- "Fold the current header field."
- (save-excursion
- (save-restriction
- (rfc2047-narrow-to-field)
- (rfc2047-fold-region (point-min) (point-max)))))
-
-(defun rfc2047-fold-region (b e)
- "Fold long lines in region B to E."
- (save-restriction
- (narrow-to-region b e)
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (let ((break nil)
- (qword-break nil)
- (first t)
- (bol (save-restriction
- (widen)
- (point-at-bol))))
- (while (not (eobp))
- (when (and (or break qword-break)
- (> (- (point) bol) 76))
- (goto-char (or break qword-break))
- (setq break nil
- qword-break nil)
- (skip-chars-backward " \t")
- (if (looking-at "[ \t]")
- (insert ?\n)
- (insert "\n "))
- (setq bol (1- (point)))
- ;; Don't break before the first non-LWSP characters.
- (skip-chars-forward " \t")
- (unless (eobp)
- (forward-char 1)))
- (cond
- ((eq (char-after) ?\n)
- (forward-char 1)
- (setq bol (point)
- break nil
- qword-break nil)
- (skip-chars-forward " \t")
- (unless (or (eobp) (eq (char-after) ?\n))
- (forward-char 1)))
- ((eq (char-after) ?\r)
- (forward-char 1))
- ((memq (char-after) '(? ?\t))
- (skip-chars-forward " \t")
- (unless first ;; Don't break just after the header name.
- (setq break (point))))
- ((not break)
- (if (not (looking-at "=\\?[^=]"))
- (if (eq (char-after) ?=)
- (forward-char 1)
- (skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n\r="))
- ;; Don't break at the start of the field.
- (unless (= (point) b)
- (setq qword-break (point)))
- (skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n\r")))
- (t
- (skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n\r")))
- (setq first nil))
- (when (and (or break qword-break)
- (> (- (point) bol) 76))
- (goto-char (or break qword-break))
- (setq break nil
- qword-break nil)
- (if (or (> 0 (skip-chars-backward " \t"))
- (looking-at "[ \t]"))
- (insert ?\n)
- (insert "\n "))
- (setq bol (1- (point)))
- ;; Don't break before the first non-LWSP characters.
- (skip-chars-forward " \t")
- (unless (eobp)
- (forward-char 1))))))
-
-(defun rfc2047-unfold-field ()
- "Fold the current line."
- (save-excursion
- (save-restriction
- (rfc2047-narrow-to-field)
- (rfc2047-unfold-region (point-min) (point-max)))))
-
-(defun rfc2047-unfold-region (b e)
- "Unfold lines in region B to E."
- (save-restriction
- (narrow-to-region b e)
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (let ((bol (save-restriction
- (widen)
- (point-at-bol)))
- (eol (point-at-eol)))
- (forward-line 1)
- (while (not (eobp))
- (if (and (looking-at "[ \t]")
- (< (- (point-at-eol) bol) 76))
- (delete-region eol (progn
- (goto-char eol)
- (skip-chars-forward "\r\n")
- (point)))
- (setq bol (point-at-bol)))
- (setq eol (point-at-eol))
- (forward-line 1)))))
-
-(defun rfc2047-b-encode-string (string)
- "Base64-encode the header contained in STRING."
- (base64-encode-string string t))
-
-(autoload 'quoted-printable-encode-region "qp")
-
-(defun rfc2047-q-encode-string (string)
- "Quoted-printable-encode the header in STRING."
- (mm-with-unibyte-buffer
- (insert string)
- (quoted-printable-encode-region
- (point-min) (point-max) nil
- ;; = (\075), _ (\137), ? (\077) are used in the encoded word.
- ;; Avoid using 8bit characters.
- ;; This list excludes `especials' (see the RFC2047 syntax),
- ;; meaning that some characters in non-structured fields will
- ;; get encoded when they con't need to be. The following is
- ;; what it used to be.
- ;;; ;; Equivalent to "^\000-\007\011\013\015-\037\200-\377=_?"
- ;;; "\010\012\014\040-\074\076\100-\136\140-\177")
- "-\b\n\f !#-'*+0-9A-Z\\^`-~\d")
- (subst-char-in-region (point-min) (point-max) ? ?_)
- (buffer-string)))
-
-(defun rfc2047-encode-parameter (param value)
- "Return and PARAM=VALUE string encoded in the RFC2047-like style.
-This is a substitution for the `rfc2231-encode-string' function, that
-is the standard but many mailers don't support it."
- (let ((rfc2047-encoding-type 'mime)
- (rfc2047-encode-max-chars nil))
- (rfc2045-encode-string param (rfc2047-encode-string value t))))
-
-;;;
-;;; Functions for decoding RFC2047 messages
-;;;
-
-(defvar rfc2047-quote-decoded-words-containing-tspecials nil
- "If non-nil, quote decoded words containing special characters.")
-
-(defvar rfc2047-allow-incomplete-encoded-text t
- "*Non-nil means allow incomplete encoded-text in successive encoded-words.
-Dividing of encoded-text in the place other than character boundaries
-violates RFC2047 section 5, while we have a capability to decode it.
-If it is non-nil, the decoder will decode B- or Q-encoding in each
-encoded-word, concatenate them, and decode it by charset. Otherwise,
-the decoder will fully decode each encoded-word before concatenating
-them.")
-
-(defun rfc2047-strip-backslashes-in-quoted-strings ()
- "Strip backslashes in quoted strings. `\\\"' remains."
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (let (beg)
- (with-syntax-table (standard-syntax-table)
- (while (search-forward "\"" nil t)
- (unless (eq (char-before) ?\\)
- (setq beg (match-end 0))
- (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
- (condition-case nil
- (progn
- (forward-sexp)
- (save-restriction
- (narrow-to-region beg (1- (point)))
- (goto-char beg)
- (while (search-forward "\\" nil 'move)
- (unless (memq (char-after) '(?\"))
- (delete-char -1))
- (forward-char)))
- (forward-char))
- (error
- (goto-char beg))))))))
-
-(defun rfc2047-charset-to-coding-system (charset &optional allow-override)
- "Return coding-system corresponding to MIME CHARSET.
-If your Emacs implementation can't decode CHARSET, return nil.
-
-If allow-override is given, use `mm-charset-override-alist' to
-map undesired charset names to their replacement. This should
-only be used for decoding, not for encoding."
- (when (stringp charset)
- (setq charset (intern (downcase charset))))
- (when (or (not charset)
- (eq 'gnus-all mail-parse-ignored-charsets)
- (memq 'gnus-all mail-parse-ignored-charsets)
- (memq charset mail-parse-ignored-charsets))
- (setq charset mail-parse-charset))
- (let ((cs (mm-charset-to-coding-system charset nil allow-override)))
- (cond ((eq cs 'ascii)
- (setq cs (or (mm-charset-to-coding-system mail-parse-charset)
- 'raw-text)))
- ((mm-coding-system-p cs))
- ((and charset
- (listp mail-parse-ignored-charsets)
- (memq 'gnus-unknown mail-parse-ignored-charsets))
- (setq cs (mm-charset-to-coding-system mail-parse-charset))))
- (if (eq cs 'ascii)
- 'raw-text
- cs)))
-
-(autoload 'quoted-printable-decode-string "qp")
-
-(defun rfc2047-decode-encoded-words (words)
- "Decode successive encoded-words in WORDS and return a decoded string.
-Each element of WORDS looks like (CHARSET ENCODING ENCODED-TEXT
-ENCODED-WORD)."
- (let (word charset cs encoding text rest)
- (while words
- (setq word (pop words))
- (if (and (setq cs (rfc2047-charset-to-coding-system
- (setq charset (car word)) t))
- (condition-case code
- (cond ((char-equal ?B (nth 1 word))
- (setq text (base64-decode-string
- (rfc2047-pad-base64 (nth 2 word)))))
- ((char-equal ?Q (nth 1 word))
- (setq text (quoted-printable-decode-string
- (mm-subst-char-in-string
- ?_ ? (nth 2 word) t)))))
- (error
- (message "%s" (error-message-string code))
- nil)))
- (if (and rfc2047-allow-incomplete-encoded-text
- (eq cs (caar rest)))
- ;; Concatenate text of which the charset is the same.
- (setcdr (car rest) (concat (cdar rest) text))
- (push (cons cs text) rest))
- ;; Don't decode encoded-word.
- (push (cons nil (nth 3 word)) rest)))
- (while rest
- (setq words (concat
- (or (and (setq cs (caar rest))
- (condition-case code
- (mm-decode-coding-string (cdar rest) cs)
- (error
- (message "%s" (error-message-string code))
- nil)))
- (concat (when (cdr rest) " ")
- (cdar rest)
- (when (and words
- (not (eq (string-to-char words) ? )))
- " ")))
- words)
- rest (cdr rest)))
- words))
-
-;; Fixme: This should decode in place, not cons intermediate strings.
-;; Also check whether it needs to worry about delimiting fields like
-;; encoding.
-
-;; In fact it's reported that (invalid) encoding of mailboxes in
-;; addr-specs is in use, so delimiting fields might help. Probably
-;; not decoding a word which isn't properly delimited is good enough
-;; and worthwhile (is it more correct or not?), e.g. something like
-;; `=?iso-8859-1?q?foo?=@'.
-
-(defun rfc2047-decode-region (start end &optional address-mime)
- "Decode MIME-encoded words in region between START and END.
-If ADDRESS-MIME is non-nil, strip backslashes which precede characters
-other than `\"' and `\\' in quoted strings."
- (interactive "r")
- (let ((case-fold-search t)
- (eword-regexp
- (if rfc2047-allow-irregular-q-encoded-words
- (eval-when-compile
- (concat "[\n\t ]*\\(" rfc2047-encoded-word-regexp-loose "\\)"))
- (eval-when-compile
- (concat "[\n\t ]*\\(" rfc2047-encoded-word-regexp "\\)"))))
- b e match words)
- (save-excursion
- (save-restriction
- (narrow-to-region start end)
- (when address-mime
- (rfc2047-strip-backslashes-in-quoted-strings))
- (goto-char (setq b start))
- ;; Look for the encoded-words.
- (while (setq match (re-search-forward eword-regexp nil t))
- (setq e (match-beginning 1)
- end (match-end 0)
- words nil)
- (while match
- (push (list (match-string 2) ;; charset
- (char-after (match-beginning 3)) ;; encoding
- (substring (match-string 3) 2) ;; encoded-text
- (match-string 1)) ;; encoded-word
- words)
- ;; Look for the subsequent encoded-words.
- (when (setq match (looking-at eword-regexp))
- (goto-char (setq end (match-end 0)))))
- ;; Replace the encoded-words with the decoded one.
- (delete-region e end)
- (insert (rfc2047-decode-encoded-words (nreverse words)))
- (save-restriction
- (narrow-to-region e (point))
- (goto-char e)
- ;; Remove newlines between decoded words, though such
- ;; things essentially must not be there.
- (while (re-search-forward "[\n\r]+" nil t)
- (replace-match " "))
- (setq end (point-max))
- ;; Quote decoded words if there are special characters
- ;; which might violate RFC2822.
- (when (and rfc2047-quote-decoded-words-containing-tspecials
- (let ((regexp (car (rassq
- 'address-mime
- rfc2047-header-encoding-alist))))
- (when regexp
- (save-restriction
- (widen)
- (and
- ;; Don't quote words if already quoted.
- (not (and (eq (char-before e) ?\")
- (eq (char-after end) ?\")))
- (progn
- (beginning-of-line)
- (while (and (memq (char-after) '(? ?\t))
- (zerop (forward-line -1))))
- (looking-at regexp)))))))
- (let (quoted)
- (goto-char e)
- (skip-chars-forward " \t")
- (setq start (point))
- (setq quoted (eq (char-after) ?\"))
- (goto-char (point-max))
- (skip-chars-backward " \t" start)
- (if (setq quoted (and quoted
- (> (point) (1+ start))
- (eq (char-before) ?\")))
- (progn
- (backward-char)
- (setq start (1+ start)
- end (point-marker)))
- (setq end (point-marker)))
- (goto-char start)
- (while (search-forward "\"" end t)
- (when (prog2
- (backward-char)
- (zerop (% (skip-chars-backward "\\\\") 2))
- (goto-char (match-beginning 0)))
- (insert "\\"))
- (forward-char))
- (when (and (not quoted)
- (progn
- (goto-char start)
- (re-search-forward
- (concat "[" ietf-drums-tspecials "]")
- end t)))
- (goto-char start)
- (insert "\"")
- (goto-char end)
- (insert "\""))
- (set-marker end nil)))
- (goto-char (point-max)))
- (when (and (mm-multibyte-p)
- mail-parse-charset
- (not (eq mail-parse-charset 'us-ascii))
- (not (eq mail-parse-charset 'gnus-decoded)))
- (mm-decode-coding-region b e mail-parse-charset))
- (setq b (point)))
- (when (and (mm-multibyte-p)
- mail-parse-charset
- (not (eq mail-parse-charset 'us-ascii))
- (not (eq mail-parse-charset 'gnus-decoded)))
- (mm-decode-coding-region b (point-max) mail-parse-charset))))))
-
-(defun rfc2047-decode-address-region (start end)
- "Decode MIME-encoded words in region between START and END.
-Backslashes which precede characters other than `\"' and `\\' in quoted
-strings are stripped."
- (rfc2047-decode-region start end t))
-
-(defun rfc2047-decode-string (string &optional address-mime)
- "Decode MIME-encoded STRING and return the result.
-If ADDRESS-MIME is non-nil, strip backslashes which precede characters
-other than `\"' and `\\' in quoted strings."
- ;; (let ((m (mm-multibyte-p)))
- (if (string-match "=\\?" string)
- (with-temp-buffer
- ;; We used to only call mm-enable-multibyte if `m' is non-nil,
- ;; but this can't be the right criterion. Don't just revert this
- ;; change if it encounters a bug. Please help me fix it
- ;; right instead. --Stef
- ;; The string returned should always be multibyte in a multibyte
- ;; session, i.e. the buffer should be multibyte before
- ;; `buffer-string' is called.
- (mm-enable-multibyte)
- (insert string)
- (inline
- (rfc2047-decode-region (point-min) (point-max) address-mime))
- (buffer-string))
- (when address-mime
- (setq string
- (with-temp-buffer
- (when (mm-multibyte-string-p string)
- (mm-enable-multibyte))
- (insert string)
- (rfc2047-strip-backslashes-in-quoted-strings)
- (buffer-string))))
- ;; Fixme: As above, `m' here is inappropriate.
- (if (and ;; m
- mail-parse-charset
- (not (eq mail-parse-charset 'us-ascii))
- (not (eq mail-parse-charset 'gnus-decoded)))
- ;; `decode-coding-string' in Emacs offers a third optional
- ;; arg NOCOPY to avoid consing a new string if the decoding
- ;; is "trivial". Unfortunately it currently doesn't
- ;; consider anything else than a nil coding system
- ;; trivial.
- ;; `rfc2047-decode-string' is called multiple times for each
- ;; article during summary buffer generation, and we really
- ;; want to avoid unnecessary consing. So we bypass
- ;; `decode-coding-string' if the string is purely ASCII.
- (if (and (fboundp 'detect-coding-string)
- ;; string is purely ASCII
- (eq (detect-coding-string string t) 'undecided))
- string
- (mm-decode-coding-string string mail-parse-charset))
- (mm-string-to-multibyte string)))) ;; )
-
-(defun rfc2047-decode-address-string (string)
- "Decode MIME-encoded STRING and return the result.
-Backslashes which precede characters other than `\"' and `\\' in quoted
-strings are stripped."
- (rfc2047-decode-string string t))
-
-(defun rfc2047-pad-base64 (string)
- "Pad STRING to quartets."
- ;; Be more liberal to accept buggy base64 strings. If
- ;; base64-decode-string accepts buggy strings, this function could
- ;; be aliased to identity.
- (if (= 0 (mod (length string) 4))
- string
- (when (string-match "=+$" string)
- (setq string (substring string 0 (match-beginning 0))))
- (case (mod (length string) 4)
- (0 string)
- (1 string) ;; Error, don't pad it.
- (2 (concat string "=="))
- (3 (concat string "=")))))
-
-(provide 'rfc2047)
-
-;;; rfc2047.el ends here