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+;;; pop3.el --- Post Office Protocol (RFC 1460) interface
+
+;; Copyright (C) 1996-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; Author: Richard L. Pieri <ratinox@peorth.gweep.net>
+;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
+;; Keywords: mail
+
+;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; Most of the standard Post Office Protocol version 3 (RFC 1460) commands
+;; are implemented. The LIST command has not been implemented due to lack
+;; of actual usefulness.
+;; The optional POP3 command TOP has not been implemented.
+
+;; This program was inspired by Kyle E. Jones's vm-pop program.
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
+
+(require 'mail-utils)
+(defvar parse-time-months)
+
+(defgroup pop3 nil
+ "Post Office Protocol."
+ :group 'mail
+ :group 'mail-source)
+
+(defcustom pop3-maildrop (or (user-login-name)
+ (getenv "LOGNAME")
+ (getenv "USER"))
+ "POP3 maildrop."
+ :version "22.1" ;; Oort Gnus
+ :type 'string
+ :group 'pop3)
+
+(defcustom pop3-mailhost (or (getenv "MAILHOST") ;; nil -> mismatch
+ "pop3")
+ "POP3 mailhost."
+ :version "22.1" ;; Oort Gnus
+ :type 'string
+ :group 'pop3)
+
+(defcustom pop3-port 110
+ "POP3 port."
+ :version "22.1" ;; Oort Gnus
+ :type 'number
+ :group 'pop3)
+
+(defcustom pop3-password-required t
+ "Non-nil if a password is required when connecting to POP server."
+ :version "22.1" ;; Oort Gnus
+ :type 'boolean
+ :group 'pop3)
+
+;; Should this be customizable?
+(defcustom pop3-password nil
+ "Password to use when connecting to POP server."
+ :type '(choice (const nil) string)
+ :group 'pop3)
+
+(defcustom pop3-authentication-scheme 'pass
+ "POP3 authentication scheme.
+Defaults to `pass', for the standard USER/PASS authentication. The other
+valid value is `apop'."
+ :type '(choice (const :tag "Normal user/password" pass)
+ (const :tag "APOP" apop))
+ :version "22.1" ;; Oort Gnus
+ :group 'pop3)
+
+(defcustom pop3-stream-length 100
+ "How many messages should be requested at one time.
+The lower the number, the more latency-sensitive the fetching
+will be. If your pop3 server doesn't support streaming at all,
+set this to 1."
+ :type 'number
+ :version "24.1"
+ :group 'pop3)
+
+(defcustom pop3-leave-mail-on-server nil
+ "Non-nil if the mail is to be left on the POP server after fetching.
+Mails once fetched will never be fetched again by the UIDL control.
+
+If this is neither nil nor a number, all mails will be left on the
+server. If this is a number, leave mails on the server for this many
+days since you first checked new mails. If this is nil, mails will be
+deleted on the server right after fetching.
+
+Gnus users should use the `:leave' keyword in a mail source to direct
+the behavior per server, rather than directly modifying this value.
+
+Note that POP servers maintain no state information between sessions,
+so what the client believes is there and what is actually there may
+not match up. If they do not, then you may get duplicate mails or
+the whole thing can fall apart and leave you with a corrupt mailbox."
+ :version "24.4"
+ :type '(choice (const :tag "Don't leave mails" nil)
+ (const :tag "Leave all mails" t)
+ (number :tag "Leave mails for this many days" :value 14))
+ :group 'pop3)
+
+(defcustom pop3-uidl-file "~/.pop3-uidl"
+ "File used to save UIDL."
+ :version "24.4"
+ :type 'file
+ :group 'pop3)
+
+(defcustom pop3-uidl-file-backup '(0 9)
+ "How to backup the UIDL file `pop3-uidl-file' when updating.
+If it is a list of numbers, the first one binds `kept-old-versions' and
+the other binds `kept-new-versions' to keep number of oldest and newest
+versions. Otherwise, the value binds `version-control' (which see).
+
+Note: Backup will take place whenever you check new mails on a server.
+So, you may lose the backup files having been saved before a trouble
+if you set it so as to make too few backups whereas you have access to
+many servers."
+ :version "24.4"
+ :type '(choice (group :tag "Keep versions" :format "\n%v" :indent 3
+ (number :tag "oldest")
+ (number :tag "newest"))
+ (sexp :format "%v"
+ :match (lambda (widget value)
+ (condition-case nil
+ (not (and (numberp (car value))
+ (numberp (car (cdr value)))))
+ (error t)))))
+ :group 'pop3)
+
+(defvar pop3-timestamp nil
+ "Timestamp returned when initially connected to the POP server.
+Used for APOP authentication.")
+
+(defvar pop3-read-point nil)
+(defvar pop3-debug nil)
+
+;; Borrowed from nnheader-accept-process-output in nnheader.el. See the
+;; comments there for explanations about the values.
+
+(eval-and-compile
+ (if (and (fboundp 'nnheader-accept-process-output)
+ (boundp 'nnheader-read-timeout))
+ (defalias 'pop3-accept-process-output 'nnheader-accept-process-output)
+ ;; Borrowed from `nnheader.el':
+ (defvar pop3-read-timeout
+ (if (string-match "windows-nt\\|os/2\\|cygwin"
+ (symbol-name system-type))
+ 1.0
+ 0.01)
+ "How long pop3 should wait between checking for the end of output.
+Shorter values mean quicker response, but are more CPU intensive.")
+ (defun pop3-accept-process-output (process)
+ (accept-process-output
+ process
+ (truncate pop3-read-timeout)
+ (truncate (* (- pop3-read-timeout
+ (truncate pop3-read-timeout))
+ 1000))))))
+
+(defvar pop3-uidl)
+;; List of UIDLs of existing messages at present in the server:
+;; ("UIDL1" "UIDL2" "UIDL3"...)
+
+(defvar pop3-uidl-saved)
+;; Locally saved UIDL data; an alist of the server, the user, and the UIDL
+;; and timestamp pairs:
+;; (("SERVER_A" ("USER_A1" "UIDL1" TIMESTAMP1 "UIDL2" TIMESTAMP2...)
+;; ("USER_A2" "UIDL1" TIMESTAMP1 "UIDL2" TIMESTAMP2...)
+;; ...)
+;; ("SERVER_B" ("USER_B1" "UIDL1" TIMESTAMP1 "UIDL2" TIMESTAMP2...)
+;; ("USER_B2" "UIDL1" TIMESTAMP1 "UIDL2" TIMESTAMP2...)
+;; ...))
+;; Where TIMESTAMP is the most significant two digits of an Emacs time,
+;; i.e. the return value of `current-time'.
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun pop3-movemail (file)
+ "Transfer contents of a maildrop to the specified FILE.
+Use streaming commands."
+ (let ((process (pop3-open-server pop3-mailhost pop3-port))
+ messages total-size
+ pop3-uidl
+ pop3-uidl-saved)
+ (pop3-logon process)
+ (if pop3-leave-mail-on-server
+ (setq messages (pop3-uidl-stat process)
+ total-size (cadr messages)
+ messages (car messages))
+ (let ((size (pop3-stat process)))
+ (dotimes (i (car size)) (push (1+ i) messages))
+ (setq messages (nreverse messages)
+ total-size (cadr size))))
+ (when messages
+ (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
+ (pop3-send-streaming-command process "RETR" messages total-size)
+ (pop3-write-to-file file messages)
+ (unless pop3-leave-mail-on-server
+ (pop3-send-streaming-command process "DELE" messages nil))))
+ (if pop3-leave-mail-on-server
+ (when (prog1 (pop3-uidl-dele process) (pop3-quit process))
+ (pop3-uidl-save))
+ (pop3-quit process)
+ ;; Remove UIDL data for the account that got not to leave mails.
+ (setq pop3-uidl-saved (pop3-uidl-load))
+ (let ((elt (assoc pop3-maildrop
+ (cdr (assoc pop3-mailhost pop3-uidl-saved)))))
+ (when elt
+ (setcdr elt nil)
+ (pop3-uidl-save))))
+ t))
+
+(defun pop3-send-streaming-command (process command messages total-size)
+ (erase-buffer)
+ (let ((count (length messages))
+ (i 1)
+ (start-point (point-min))
+ (waited-for 0))
+ (while messages
+ (process-send-string process (format "%s %d\r\n" command (pop messages)))
+ ;; Only do 100 messages at a time to avoid pipe stalls.
+ (when (zerop (% i pop3-stream-length))
+ (setq start-point
+ (pop3-wait-for-messages process pop3-stream-length
+ total-size start-point))
+ (incf waited-for pop3-stream-length))
+ (incf i))
+ (pop3-wait-for-messages process (- count waited-for)
+ total-size start-point)))
+
+(defun pop3-wait-for-messages (process count total-size start-point)
+ (while (> count 0)
+ (goto-char start-point)
+ (while (or (and (re-search-forward "^\\+OK" nil t)
+ (or (not total-size)
+ (re-search-forward "^\\.\r?\n" nil t)))
+ (re-search-forward "^-ERR " nil t))
+ (decf count)
+ (setq start-point (point)))
+ (unless (memq (process-status process) '(open run))
+ (error "pop3 process died"))
+ (when total-size
+ (let ((size 0))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (re-search-forward "^\\+OK.*\n" nil t)
+ (setq size (+ size (- (point))
+ (if (re-search-forward "^\\.\r?\n" nil 'move)
+ (match-beginning 0)
+ (point)))))
+ (message "pop3 retrieved %dKB (%d%%)"
+ (truncate (/ size 1000))
+ (truncate (* (/ (* size 1.0) total-size) 100)))))
+ (pop3-accept-process-output process))
+ start-point)
+
+(defun pop3-write-to-file (file messages)
+ (let ((pop-buffer (current-buffer))
+ (start (point-min))
+ beg end
+ temp-buffer)
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (setq temp-buffer (current-buffer))
+ (with-current-buffer pop-buffer
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (re-search-forward "^\\+OK" nil t)
+ (forward-line 1)
+ (setq beg (point))
+ (when (re-search-forward "^\\.\r?\n" nil t)
+ (setq start (point))
+ (forward-line -1)
+ (setq end (point)))
+ (with-current-buffer temp-buffer
+ (goto-char (point-max))
+ (let ((hstart (point)))
+ (insert-buffer-substring pop-buffer beg end)
+ (pop3-clean-region hstart (point))
+ (goto-char (point-max))
+ (pop3-munge-message-separator hstart (point))
+ (when pop3-leave-mail-on-server
+ (pop3-uidl-add-xheader hstart (pop messages)))
+ (goto-char (point-max))))))
+ (let ((coding-system-for-write 'binary))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ ;; Check whether something inserted a newline at the start and
+ ;; delete it.
+ (when (eolp)
+ (delete-char 1))
+ (write-region (point-min) (point-max) file nil 'nomesg)))))
+
+(defun pop3-logon (process)
+ (let ((pop3-password pop3-password))
+ ;; for debugging only
+ (if pop3-debug (switch-to-buffer (process-buffer process)))
+ ;; query for password
+ (if (and pop3-password-required (not pop3-password))
+ (setq pop3-password
+ (read-passwd (format "Password for %s: " pop3-maildrop))))
+ (cond ((equal 'apop pop3-authentication-scheme)
+ (pop3-apop process pop3-maildrop))
+ ((equal 'pass pop3-authentication-scheme)
+ (pop3-user process pop3-maildrop)
+ (pop3-pass process))
+ (t (error "Invalid POP3 authentication scheme")))))
+
+(defun pop3-get-message-count ()
+ "Return the number of messages in the maildrop."
+ (let* ((process (pop3-open-server pop3-mailhost pop3-port))
+ message-count
+ (pop3-password pop3-password))
+ ;; for debugging only
+ (if pop3-debug (switch-to-buffer (process-buffer process)))
+ ;; query for password
+ (if (and pop3-password-required (not pop3-password))
+ (setq pop3-password
+ (read-passwd (format "Password for %s: " pop3-maildrop))))
+ (cond ((equal 'apop pop3-authentication-scheme)
+ (pop3-apop process pop3-maildrop))
+ ((equal 'pass pop3-authentication-scheme)
+ (pop3-user process pop3-maildrop)
+ (pop3-pass process))
+ (t (error "Invalid POP3 authentication scheme")))
+ (setq message-count (car (pop3-stat process)))
+ (pop3-quit process)
+ message-count))
+
+(defun pop3-uidl-stat (process)
+ "Return a list of unread message numbers and total size."
+ (pop3-send-command process "UIDL")
+ (let (err messages size)
+ (if (condition-case code
+ (progn
+ (pop3-read-response process)
+ t)
+ (error (setq err (error-message-string code))
+ nil))
+ (let ((start pop3-read-point)
+ saved list)
+ (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
+ (while (not (re-search-forward "^\\.\r\n" nil t))
+ (unless (memq (process-status process) '(open run))
+ (error "pop3 server closed the connection"))
+ (pop3-accept-process-output process)
+ (goto-char start))
+ (setq pop3-read-point (point-marker)
+ pop3-uidl nil)
+ (while (progn (forward-line -1) (>= (point) start))
+ (when (looking-at "[0-9]+ \\([^\n\r ]+\\)")
+ (push (match-string 1) pop3-uidl)))
+ (when pop3-uidl
+ (setq pop3-uidl-saved (pop3-uidl-load)
+ saved (cdr (assoc pop3-maildrop
+ (cdr (assoc pop3-mailhost
+ pop3-uidl-saved)))))
+ (let ((i (length pop3-uidl)))
+ (while (> i 0)
+ (unless (member (nth (1- i) pop3-uidl) saved)
+ (push i messages))
+ (decf i)))
+ (when messages
+ (setq list (pop3-list process)
+ size 0)
+ (dolist (msg messages)
+ (setq size (+ size (cdr (assq msg list)))))
+ (list messages size)))))
+ (message "%s doesn't support UIDL (%s), so we try a regressive way..."
+ pop3-mailhost err)
+ (sit-for 1)
+ (setq size (pop3-stat process))
+ (dotimes (i (car size)) (push (1+ i) messages))
+ (setcar size (nreverse messages))
+ size)))
+
+(defun pop3-uidl-dele (process)
+ "Delete messages according to `pop3-leave-mail-on-server'.
+Return non-nil if it is necessary to update the local UIDL file."
+ (let* ((ctime (current-time))
+ (srvr (assoc pop3-mailhost pop3-uidl-saved))
+ (saved (assoc pop3-maildrop (cdr srvr)))
+ i uidl mod new tstamp dele)
+ (setcdr (cdr ctime) nil)
+ ;; Add new messages to the data to be saved.
+ (cond ((and pop3-uidl saved)
+ (setq i (1- (length pop3-uidl)))
+ (while (>= i 0)
+ (unless (member (setq uidl (nth i pop3-uidl)) (cdr saved))
+ (push ctime new)
+ (push uidl new))
+ (decf i)))
+ (pop3-uidl
+ (setq new (mapcan (lambda (elt) (list elt ctime)) pop3-uidl))))
+ (when new (setq mod t))
+ ;; List expirable messages and delete them from the data to be saved.
+ (setq ctime (when (numberp pop3-leave-mail-on-server)
+ (/ (+ (* (car ctime) 65536.0) (cadr ctime)) 86400))
+ i (1- (length saved)))
+ (while (> i 0)
+ (if (member (setq uidl (nth (1- i) saved)) pop3-uidl)
+ (progn
+ (setq tstamp (nth i saved))
+ (if (and ctime
+ (> (- ctime (/ (+ (* (car tstamp) 65536.0) (cadr tstamp))
+ 86400))
+ pop3-leave-mail-on-server))
+ ;; Mails to delete.
+ (progn
+ (setq mod t)
+ (push uidl dele))
+ ;; Mails to keep.
+ (push tstamp new)
+ (push uidl new)))
+ ;; Mails having been deleted in the server.
+ (setq mod t))
+ (decf i 2))
+ (cond (saved
+ (setcdr saved new))
+ (srvr
+ (setcdr (last srvr) (list (cons pop3-maildrop new))))
+ (t
+ (add-to-list 'pop3-uidl-saved
+ (list pop3-mailhost (cons pop3-maildrop new))
+ t)))
+ ;; Actually delete the messages in the server.
+ (when dele
+ (setq uidl nil
+ i (length pop3-uidl))
+ (while (> i 0)
+ (when (member (nth (1- i) pop3-uidl) dele)
+ (push i uidl))
+ (decf i))
+ (when uidl
+ (pop3-send-streaming-command process "DELE" uidl nil)))
+ mod))
+
+(defun pop3-uidl-load ()
+ "Load saved UIDL."
+ (when (file-exists-p pop3-uidl-file)
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (condition-case code
+ (progn
+ (insert-file-contents pop3-uidl-file)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (read (current-buffer)))
+ (error
+ (message "Error while loading %s (%s)"
+ pop3-uidl-file (error-message-string code))
+ (sit-for 1)
+ nil)))))
+
+(defun pop3-uidl-save ()
+ "Save UIDL."
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (if pop3-uidl-saved
+ (progn
+ (insert "(")
+ (dolist (srvr pop3-uidl-saved)
+ (when (cdr srvr)
+ (insert "(\"" (pop srvr) "\"\n ")
+ (dolist (elt srvr)
+ (when (cdr elt)
+ (insert "(\"" (pop elt) "\"\n ")
+ (while elt
+ (insert (format "\"%s\" %s\n " (pop elt) (pop elt))))
+ (delete-char -4)
+ (insert ")\n ")))
+ (delete-char -3)
+ (if (eq (char-before) ?\))
+ (insert ")\n ")
+ (goto-char (1+ (point-at-bol)))
+ (delete-region (point) (point-max)))))
+ (when (eq (char-before) ? )
+ (delete-char -2))
+ (insert ")\n"))
+ (insert "()\n"))
+ (let ((buffer-file-name pop3-uidl-file)
+ (delete-old-versions t)
+ (kept-new-versions kept-new-versions)
+ (kept-old-versions kept-old-versions)
+ (version-control version-control))
+ (if (consp pop3-uidl-file-backup)
+ (setq kept-new-versions (cadr pop3-uidl-file-backup)
+ kept-old-versions (car pop3-uidl-file-backup)
+ version-control t)
+ (setq version-control pop3-uidl-file-backup))
+ (save-buffer))))
+
+(defun pop3-uidl-add-xheader (start msgno)
+ "Add X-UIDL header."
+ (let ((case-fold-search t))
+ (save-restriction
+ (narrow-to-region start (progn
+ (goto-char start)
+ (search-forward "\n\n" nil 'move)
+ (1- (point))))
+ (goto-char start)
+ (while (re-search-forward "^x-uidl:" nil t)
+ (while (progn
+ (forward-line 1)
+ (memq (char-after) '(?\t ? ))))
+ (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (point)))
+ (goto-char (point-max))
+ (insert "X-UIDL: " (nth (1- msgno) pop3-uidl) "\n"))))
+
+(defcustom pop3-stream-type nil
+ "Transport security type for POP3 connections.
+This may be either nil (plain connection), `ssl' (use an
+SSL/TSL-secured stream) or `starttls' (use the starttls mechanism
+to turn on TLS security after opening the stream). However, if
+this is nil, `ssl' is assumed for connections to port
+995 (pop3s)."
+ :version "23.1" ;; No Gnus
+ :group 'pop3
+ :type '(choice (const :tag "Plain" nil)
+ (const :tag "SSL/TLS" ssl)
+ (const starttls)))
+
+(defun pop3-open-server (mailhost port)
+ "Open TCP connection to MAILHOST on PORT.
+Returns the process associated with the connection."
+ (let ((coding-system-for-read 'binary)
+ (coding-system-for-write 'binary)
+ result)
+ (with-current-buffer
+ (get-buffer-create (concat " trace of POP session to "
+ mailhost))
+ (erase-buffer)
+ (setq pop3-read-point (point-min))
+ (setq result
+ (open-network-stream
+ "POP" (current-buffer) mailhost port
+ :type (cond
+ ((or (eq pop3-stream-type 'ssl)
+ (and (not pop3-stream-type)
+ (member port '(995 "pop3s"))))
+ 'tls)
+ (t
+ (or pop3-stream-type 'network)))
+ :warn-unless-encrypted t
+ :capability-command "CAPA\r\n"
+ :end-of-command "^\\(-ERR\\|+OK\\).*\n"
+ :end-of-capability "^\\.\r?\n\\|^-ERR"
+ :success "^\\+OK.*\n"
+ :return-list t
+ :starttls-function
+ (lambda (capabilities)
+ (and (string-match "\\bSTLS\\b" capabilities)
+ "STLS\r\n"))))
+ (when result
+ (let ((response (plist-get (cdr result) :greeting)))
+ (setq pop3-timestamp
+ (substring response (or (string-match "<" response) 0)
+ (+ 1 (or (string-match ">" response) -1)))))
+ (set-process-query-on-exit-flag (car result) nil)
+ (erase-buffer)
+ (car result)))))
+
+;; Support functions
+
+(defun pop3-send-command (process command)
+ (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
+ (goto-char (point-max))
+ ;; (if (= (aref command 0) ?P)
+ ;; (insert "PASS <omitted>\r\n")
+ ;; (insert command "\r\n"))
+ (setq pop3-read-point (point))
+ (goto-char (point-max))
+ (process-send-string process (concat command "\r\n")))
+
+(defun pop3-read-response (process &optional return)
+ "Read the response from the server.
+Return the response string if optional second argument is non-nil."
+ (let ((case-fold-search nil)
+ match-end)
+ (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
+ (goto-char pop3-read-point)
+ (while (and (memq (process-status process) '(open run))
+ (not (search-forward "\r\n" nil t)))
+ (pop3-accept-process-output process)
+ (goto-char pop3-read-point))
+ (setq match-end (point))
+ (goto-char pop3-read-point)
+ (if (looking-at "-ERR")
+ (error "%s" (buffer-substring (point) (- match-end 2)))
+ (if (not (looking-at "+OK"))
+ (progn (setq pop3-read-point match-end) nil)
+ (setq pop3-read-point match-end)
+ (if return
+ (buffer-substring (point) match-end)
+ t)
+ )))))
+
+(defun pop3-clean-region (start end)
+ (setq end (set-marker (make-marker) end))
+ (save-excursion
+ (goto-char start)
+ (while (and (< (point) end) (search-forward "\r\n" end t))
+ (replace-match "\n" t t))
+ (goto-char start)
+ (while (and (< (point) end) (re-search-forward "^\\." end t))
+ (replace-match "" t t)
+ (forward-char)))
+ (set-marker end nil))
+
+;; Copied from message-make-date.
+(defun pop3-make-date (&optional now)
+ "Make a valid date header.
+If NOW, use that time instead."
+ (require 'parse-time)
+ (let* ((now (or now (current-time)))
+ (zone (nth 8 (decode-time now)))
+ (sign "+"))
+ (when (< zone 0)
+ (setq sign "-")
+ (setq zone (- zone)))
+ (concat
+ (format-time-string "%d" now)
+ ;; The month name of the %b spec is locale-specific. Pfff.
+ (format " %s "
+ (capitalize (car (rassoc (nth 4 (decode-time now))
+ parse-time-months))))
+ (format-time-string "%Y %H:%M:%S %z" now))))
+
+(defun pop3-munge-message-separator (start end)
+ "Check to see if a message separator exists. If not, generate one."
+ (save-excursion
+ (save-restriction
+ (narrow-to-region start end)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (if (not (or (looking-at "From .?") ; Unix mail
+ (looking-at "\001\001\001\001\n") ; MMDF
+ (looking-at "BABYL OPTIONS:") ; Babyl
+ ))
+ (let* ((from (mail-strip-quoted-names (mail-fetch-field "From")))
+ (tdate (mail-fetch-field "Date"))
+ (date (split-string (or (and tdate
+ (not (string= "" tdate))
+ tdate)
+ (pop3-make-date))
+ " "))
+ (From_))
+ ;; sample date formats I have seen
+ ;; Date: Tue, 9 Jul 1996 09:04:21 -0400 (EDT)
+ ;; Date: 08 Jul 1996 23:22:24 -0400
+ ;; should be
+ ;; Tue Jul 9 09:04:21 1996
+
+ ;; Fixme: This should use timezone on the date field contents.
+ (setq date
+ (cond ((not date)
+ "Tue Jan 1 00:00:0 1900")
+ ((string-match "[A-Z]" (nth 0 date))
+ (format "%s %s %s %s %s"
+ (nth 0 date) (nth 2 date) (nth 1 date)
+ (nth 4 date) (nth 3 date)))
+ (t
+ ;; this really needs to be better but I don't feel
+ ;; like writing a date to day converter.
+ (format "Sun %s %s %s %s"
+ (nth 1 date) (nth 0 date)
+ (nth 3 date) (nth 2 date)))
+ ))
+ (setq From_ (format "\nFrom %s %s\n" from date))
+ (while (string-match "," From_)
+ (setq From_ (concat (substring From_ 0 (match-beginning 0))
+ (substring From_ (match-end 0)))))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (insert From_)
+ (if (search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
+ nil
+ (goto-char (point-max))
+ (insert "\n"))
+ (let ((size (- (point-max) (point))))
+ (forward-line -1)
+ (insert (format "Content-Length: %s\n" size)))
+ )))))
+
+;; The Command Set
+
+;; AUTHORIZATION STATE
+
+(defun pop3-user (process user)
+ "Send USER information to POP3 server."
+ (pop3-send-command process (format "USER %s" user))
+ (let ((response (pop3-read-response process t)))
+ (if (not (and response (string-match "+OK" response)))
+ (error "USER %s not valid" user))))
+
+(defun pop3-pass (process)
+ "Send authentication information to the server."
+ (pop3-send-command process (format "PASS %s" pop3-password))
+ (let ((response (pop3-read-response process t)))
+ (if (not (and response (string-match "+OK" response)))
+ (pop3-quit process))))
+
+(defun pop3-apop (process user)
+ "Send alternate authentication information to the server."
+ (let ((pass pop3-password))
+ (if (and pop3-password-required (not pass))
+ (setq pass
+ (read-passwd (format "Password for %s: " pop3-maildrop))))
+ (if pass
+ (let ((hash (md5 (concat pop3-timestamp pass) nil nil 'binary)))
+ (pop3-send-command process (format "APOP %s %s" user hash))
+ (let ((response (pop3-read-response process t)))
+ (if (not (and response (string-match "+OK" response)))
+ (pop3-quit process)))))
+ ))
+
+;; TRANSACTION STATE
+
+(defun pop3-stat (process)
+ "Return the number of messages in the maildrop and the maildrop's size."
+ (pop3-send-command process "STAT")
+ (let ((response (pop3-read-response process t)))
+ (list (string-to-number (nth 1 (split-string response " ")))
+ (string-to-number (nth 2 (split-string response " "))))
+ ))
+
+(defun pop3-list (process &optional msg)
+ "If MSG is nil, return an alist of (MESSAGE-ID . SIZE) pairs.
+Otherwise, return the size of the message-id MSG"
+ (pop3-send-command process (if msg
+ (format "LIST %d" msg)
+ "LIST"))
+ (let ((response (pop3-read-response process t)))
+ (if msg
+ (string-to-number (nth 2 (split-string response " ")))
+ (let ((start pop3-read-point) end)
+ (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
+ (while (not (re-search-forward "^\\.\r\n" nil t))
+ (pop3-accept-process-output process)
+ (goto-char start))
+ (setq pop3-read-point (point-marker))
+ (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
+ (setq end (point-marker))
+ (mapcar #'(lambda (s) (let ((split (split-string s " ")))
+ (cons (string-to-number (nth 0 split))
+ (string-to-number (nth 1 split)))))
+ (split-string (buffer-substring start end) "\r\n" t)))))))
+
+(defun pop3-retr (process msg crashbuf)
+ "Retrieve message-id MSG to buffer CRASHBUF."
+ (pop3-send-command process (format "RETR %s" msg))
+ (pop3-read-response process)
+ (let ((start pop3-read-point) end)
+ (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
+ (while (not (re-search-forward "^\\.\r\n" nil t))
+ (unless (memq (process-status process) '(open run))
+ (error "pop3 server closed the connection"))
+ (pop3-accept-process-output process)
+ (goto-char start))
+ (setq pop3-read-point (point-marker))
+ ;; this code does not seem to work for some POP servers...
+ ;; and I cannot figure out why not.
+ ;; (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
+ ;; (backward-char 2)
+ ;; (if (not (looking-at "\r\n"))
+ ;; (insert "\r\n"))
+ ;; (re-search-forward "\\.\r\n")
+ (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
+ (setq end (point-marker))
+ (pop3-clean-region start end)
+ (pop3-munge-message-separator start end)
+ (with-current-buffer crashbuf
+ (erase-buffer))
+ (copy-to-buffer crashbuf start end)
+ (delete-region start end)
+ )))
+
+(defun pop3-dele (process msg)
+ "Mark message-id MSG as deleted."
+ (pop3-send-command process (format "DELE %s" msg))
+ (pop3-read-response process))
+
+(defun pop3-noop (process msg)
+ "No-operation."
+ (pop3-send-command process "NOOP")
+ (pop3-read-response process))
+
+(defun pop3-last (process)
+ "Return highest accessed message-id number for the session."
+ (pop3-send-command process "LAST")
+ (let ((response (pop3-read-response process t)))
+ (string-to-number (nth 1 (split-string response " ")))
+ ))
+
+(defun pop3-rset (process)
+ "Remove all delete marks from current maildrop."
+ (pop3-send-command process "RSET")
+ (pop3-read-response process))
+
+;; UPDATE
+
+(defun pop3-quit (process)
+ "Close connection to POP3 server.
+Tell server to remove all messages marked as deleted, unlock the maildrop,
+and close the connection."
+ (pop3-send-command process "QUIT")
+ (pop3-read-response process t)
+ (if process
+ (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
+ (goto-char (point-max))
+ (delete-process process))))
+
+;; Summary of POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3) commands and responses
+
+;;; AUTHORIZATION STATE
+
+;; Initial TCP connection
+;; Arguments: none
+;; Restrictions: none
+;; Possible responses:
+;; +OK [POP3 server ready]
+
+;; USER name
+;; Arguments: a server specific user-id (required)
+;; Restrictions: authorization state [after unsuccessful USER or PASS
+;; Possible responses:
+;; +OK [valid user-id]
+;; -ERR [invalid user-id]
+
+;; PASS string
+;; Arguments: a server/user-id specific password (required)
+;; Restrictions: authorization state, after successful USER
+;; Possible responses:
+;; +OK [maildrop locked and ready]
+;; -ERR [invalid password]
+;; -ERR [unable to lock maildrop]
+
+;; STLS (RFC 2595)
+;; Arguments: none
+;; Restrictions: Only permitted in AUTHORIZATION state.
+;; Possible responses:
+;; +OK
+;; -ERR
+
+;;; TRANSACTION STATE
+
+;; STAT
+;; Arguments: none
+;; Restrictions: transaction state
+;; Possible responses:
+;; +OK nn mm [# of messages, size of maildrop]
+
+;; LIST [msg]
+;; Arguments: a message-id (optional)
+;; Restrictions: transaction state; msg must not be deleted
+;; Possible responses:
+;; +OK [scan listing follows]
+;; -ERR [no such message]
+
+;; RETR msg
+;; Arguments: a message-id (required)
+;; Restrictions: transaction state; msg must not be deleted
+;; Possible responses:
+;; +OK [message contents follow]
+;; -ERR [no such message]
+
+;; DELE msg
+;; Arguments: a message-id (required)
+;; Restrictions: transaction state; msg must not be deleted
+;; Possible responses:
+;; +OK [message deleted]
+;; -ERR [no such message]
+
+;; NOOP
+;; Arguments: none
+;; Restrictions: transaction state
+;; Possible responses:
+;; +OK
+
+;; LAST
+;; Arguments: none
+;; Restrictions: transaction state
+;; Possible responses:
+;; +OK nn [highest numbered message accessed]
+
+;; RSET
+;; Arguments: none
+;; Restrictions: transaction state
+;; Possible responses:
+;; +OK [all delete marks removed]
+
+;; UIDL [msg]
+;; Arguments: a message-id (optional)
+;; Restrictions: transaction state; msg must not be deleted
+;; Possible responses:
+;; +OK [uidl listing follows]
+;; -ERR [no such message]
+
+;;; UPDATE STATE
+
+;; QUIT
+;; Arguments: none
+;; Restrictions: none
+;; Possible responses:
+;; +OK [TCP connection closed]
+
+(provide 'pop3)
+
+;;; pop3.el ends here