diff options
author | Craig Earls <enderw88@gmail.com> | 2012-10-10 21:21:00 -0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | Craig Earls <enderw88@gmail.com> | 2012-10-10 21:21:00 -0700 |
commit | 8c7ac50fd8e29a0c2edf172f4bfa020aebdd2f7b (patch) | |
tree | dd7ba4b2c13a4f3962ba0756207e090bb0795d17 | |
parent | d7a03c471692f508118be7a9d0bb30f49374c1e7 (diff) | |
download | fork-ledger-8c7ac50fd8e29a0c2edf172f4bfa020aebdd2f7b.tar.gz fork-ledger-8c7ac50fd8e29a0c2edf172f4bfa020aebdd2f7b.tar.bz2 fork-ledger-8c7ac50fd8e29a0c2edf172f4bfa020aebdd2f7b.zip |
formatting and grammar cleanup
-rw-r--r-- | doc/ledger3.texi | 184 |
1 files changed, 100 insertions, 84 deletions
diff --git a/doc/ledger3.texi b/doc/ledger3.texi index 08be7551..4cc28f43 100644 --- a/doc/ledger3.texi +++ b/doc/ledger3.texi @@ -4054,19 +4054,19 @@ file whose formatting has gotten out of hand. @node The csv command, The convert command, Comma Separated Variable files, Comma Separated Variable files @subsubsection The @code{csv} command -The csv command will output print out the desired ledger transactions in -a csv format suitable for import into other programs. You can determine -the transaction to print using all the normal limiting and searching +The @command{csv} command will output print out the desired ledger transactions in +a csv format suitable for import into other programs. You can specify +the transactions to print using all the normal limiting and searching functions. @cindex csv conversion @cindex reading csv @cindex comma separated variable file reading @node The convert command, , The csv command, Comma Separated Variable files @subsubsection The @code{convert} command -Convert reads your Ledger journal then parses a comma separated value -(csv) file into Ledger transactions. Many banks offer csv file -downloads. Unfortunately the file formats, aside form the commas, are -all different. The ledger convert command tried to help as much as it +The @code{convert} command parses a comma separated value +(csv) file and outputs Ledger transactions. Many banks offer csv file +downloads. Unfortunately the file formats, aside the from commas, are +all different. The ledger @code{convert} command tries to help as much as it can. Your banks csv files will have fields in different orders from other @@ -4277,12 +4277,12 @@ financial state. Eventually, babel will support passing arguments to currently. Instead, we can use the concepts of literary programming, as implemented by the noweb features of babel, to help us. -@subsubheading Multiple Ledger source blocks with noweb +@subsubheading Multiple Ledger source blocks with @command{noweb} -The noweb feature of babel allows us to expand references to other code -blocks within a code block. For Ledger, this can be used to group -transactions according to type, say, and then bring various sets of -transactions together to generate reports. +The @command{noweb} feature of babel allows us to expand references to +other code blocks within a code block. For Ledger, this can be used to +group transactions according to type, say, and then bring various sets +of transactions together to generate reports. Using the same transactions used above, we could consider splitting these into expenses and income, as follows: @@ -4342,9 +4342,9 @@ transactions. The overall balance of your account and expenditure with a breakdown according to category is specified by passing the :cmdline bal argument -to Ledger. This code block can now be evaluated (C-c C-c) and the +to Ledger. This code block can now be evaluated (@code{C-c C-c}) and the results generated by incorporating the transactions referred to by the -<<income>> and <<expenses>>= lines. +@code{<<income>>} and @code{<<expenses>>} lines. @smallexample #+name: balance #+begin_src ledger :cmdline bal :noweb yes @@ -4359,7 +4359,7 @@ results generated by incorporating the transactions referred to by the @end smallexample If you want a more detailed breakdown of where your money is and where -it has been spent, you can specify the -s flag (i.e. :cmdline -s bal) to +it has been spent, you can specify the -s flag (i.e. @code{:cmdline -s bal}) to tell Ledger to include sub-accounts in the report. @smallexample @@ -4384,7 +4384,7 @@ tell Ledger to include sub-accounts in the report. You can also generate a monthly register (the reg command) by executing the following src block. This presents a summary of transactions for -each monthly period (the -M argument) with a running total in the final +each monthly period (the @code{-M} argument) with a running total in the final column (which should be 0 at the end if all the entries are correct). @smallexample @@ -4435,12 +4435,12 @@ examples of more complex operations with a ledger. @node The pricemap Command, The xml Command, Emacs org mode, Reports in other Formats @subsection The @code{pricemap} Command -If you have the graphviz graph visualization package installed, ledger +If you have the @code{graphviz} graph visualization package installed, ledger can generate a graph of the relationship between your various commodities. The output file is in the ``dot'' format. This is probably not very interesting, unless you have many different -commdities valued in terms of each other. For example, multiple +commodities valued in terms of each other. For example, multiple currencies and multiples investments valued in those currencies. @node The xml Command, prices and pricedb, The pricemap Command, Reports in other Formats @@ -4595,7 +4595,7 @@ the same data. @node prices and pricedb, , The xml Command, Reports in other Formats -@subsection prices and pricedb +@subsection @code{prices} and @code{pricedb} The @command{prices} command displays the price history for matching commodities. The @option{-A} flag is useful with this report, to @@ -4619,7 +4619,7 @@ database files. @end menu @node accounts, commodities, Reports about your Journals, Reports about your Journals -@subsection accounts +@subsection @code{accounts} The @command{accounts} reports all of the accounts in the journal. Following the command with a regular expression will limit the output to @@ -4627,12 +4627,12 @@ accounts matching the regex. @node commodities, entry and xact, accounts, Reports about your Journals -@subsection commodities +@subsection @command{commodities} Report all commodities present in the journals under consideration. @node entry and xact, payees, commodities, Reports about your Journals -@subsection entry and xact +@subsection @command{entry} and @command{xact} The @code{entry} and @command{xact} commands simplify the creation of new transactions. It works on the principle that 80% of all postings @@ -4686,7 +4686,7 @@ ledger xact 4/9 viva dining "DM 11.50" backwards compatibility with Ledger 2.X. @node payees, , entry and xact, Reports about your Journals -@subsection payees +@subsection @code{payees} The @command{payees} reports all of the unique payees in the journal. To filter the payees displayed you must use the prefix: @smallexample @@ -4711,18 +4711,18 @@ macbook-2:$ @end menu @node echo, reload, Developer Commands, Developer Commands -@subsection echo +@subsection @command{echo} This command simply echos its argument back to the output. @node reload, source, echo, Developer Commands -@subsection reload +@subsection @command{reload} Forces ledger to reload any journal files. This function exists to support external programs controlling a running ledger process and does nothing for a command line user. @node source, Debug Options, reload, Developer Commands -@subsection source +@subsection @command{source} The @code{source} command take a journal file as an argument and parses it checking for errors, no other reports are generated, and no other arguments are necessary. Ledger will return success if no errors are @@ -4734,16 +4734,19 @@ found. These options are primarily for Ledger developers, but may be of some use to a user trying something new. - @option{--args-only} ignore init +@table @code + @item --args-only +ignore init files and environment variables for the ledger run. -@option{--verify} enable additional assertions during run-time. This -causes a significant slowdown. When combined with @option{--debug} -ledger will produce memory trace information. +@item --verify +enable additional assertions during run-time. This causes a significant +slowdown. When combined with @code{--debug} ledger will produce +memory trace information. -@option{--debug "argument"} If Ledger has been built with debug options -this will provide extra data during the run. The following are the -available arguments to debug: +@item --debug "argument" +If Ledger has been built with debug options this will provide extra data +during the run. The following are the available arguments to debug: @multitable @columnfractions .32 .43 .27 @item @code{account.display} @tab @code{expr.calc.when} @tab @code{org.next_amount} @@ -4772,7 +4775,7 @@ available arguments to debug: @item @code{expr.calc} @tab @code{option.names} @end multitable -@option{--trace INTEGER_TRACE_LEVEL} +@item --trace INTEGER_TRACE_LEVEL Enable tracing. The integer specifies the level of trace desired: @multitable @columnfractions .3 .7 @item @code{LOG_OFF} @tab 0 @@ -4789,15 +4792,16 @@ Enable tracing. The integer specifies the level of trace desired: @item @code{LOG_ALL} @tab 11 @end multitable -@option{--verbose} +@item --verbose Print detailed information on the execution of Ledger. -@option{--version} +@item --version Print version information and exit. +@end table @node Pre-commands, , Debug Options, Developer Commands @subsection Pre-Commands -Pre-commands are useful when you aren't sure how a command or option +Pre-commands are useful when you aren't sure how a command or option will work. @table @code @item args @@ -4821,7 +4825,8 @@ it against a model transaction. Print details of how ledger uses the given formatting description and apply it against a model transaction. @item generate -FIX THIS ENTRY +Randomly generates syntactically valid Ledger data from a seed. Used by the +GenerateTests harness for development testing @item parse <VALUE EXPR> Print details of how ledger uses the given value expression description and apply it against a model transaction. @@ -4885,7 +4890,8 @@ model transaction: true @end smallexample @item template -FIX THIS ENTRY +Shows the insertion template that a "draft" or "xact" sub-command generates. +This is a debugging command. @end table @node Command-line Syntax, Budgeting and Forecasting, Reporting Commands, Top @@ -5032,21 +5038,21 @@ commands. @item @code{-w} @tab @code{--wide} @tab Assume 132 columns instead of 80 @item @code{} @tab @code{--head N} @tab Report the first N postings @item @code{} @tab @code{--tail N} @tab Report the last N postings -@item @code{} @tab @code{--pager prog} @tab Direct output @code{prog} pager program +@item @code{} @tab @code{--pager PATH} @tab Direct output to @code{PATH} pager program @item @code{-A} @tab @code{--average} @tab Reports average posting value @item @code{-D} @tab @code{--deviation} @tab Reports each posting deviation from the average @item @code{-%} @tab @code{--percent} @tab Show subtotals in the balance report as percentages @c @item @code{} @tab @code{--totals} @tab Include running total in the @code{xml} report @item @code{} @tab @code{--pivot TAG} @tab produce a pivot table of the tag type specified -@item @code{-j} @tab @code{--amount-data} @tab Show only date and value column -@item @code{-J} @tab @code{--total-data} @tab Show only dates and totals -@item @code{-d EXPR} @tab @code{--display EXPR} @tab Limit only the display of certain postings +@item @code{-j} @tab @code{--amount-data} @tab Show only date and value column to format the output for plots +@item @tab @code{--plot-amount-format STR} @tab specify the format for the plot output +@item @code{-J} @tab @code{--total-data} @tab Show only dates and totals to format the output for plots +@item @tab @code{--plot-total-format STR} @tab specify the format for the plot output +@item @code{-d EXPR} @tab @code{--display EXPR} @tab Display only posting that meet the criteris in the EXPR @item @code{-y STR} @tab @code{--date-format STR} @tab Change the basic date format used in reports @item @code{-F STR} @tab @code{--format STR} @tab Set reporting format @item @code{} @tab @code{--balance-format STR} @tab @item @code{} @tab @code{--register-format STR} @tab -@item @code{-j register} @tab @code{--plot-amount-format STR} @tab format the output of a amount plots -@item @code{-J register} @tab @code{--plot-total-format STR} @tab format the output of a total plot @item @code{} @tab @code{--prices-format STR} @tab @item @code{-w register} @tab @code{--wide-register-format STR} @tab @item @code{} @tab @code{--anon} @tab Print the ledger register with anonymized accounts and payees, useful for filing bug reports @@ -5196,7 +5202,7 @@ Would convert the @file{Export.csv} file to ledger format, assuming the the dates in the CSV file are like 12/23/2009 (@pxref{Date and Time Format Codes}). -@item --master-account <ARGUMENT> +@item --master-account <STRING> Prepends all account names with the argument. @smallexample 21:51:39 ~/ledger (next)> ledger -f test/input/drewr3.dat bal --master-account HUMBUG @@ -5549,13 +5555,11 @@ correctly. force Ledger to paginate its output. -@item --forecast-while - -FIX THIS ENTRY - -@item --forecast-years +@item --forecast-while <VEXPR> +Continue forecasting while @code{<VEXPR>} is true. -FIX THIS ENTRY +@item --forecast-years <INT> +Forecast at most @code{N} years in the future. @item --format <FORMAT STRING> @@ -5563,11 +5567,12 @@ use the given format string to print output. @item --gain -report on gains using the latest available prices . +report on gains using the latest available prices. @item --generated - -ASK JOHN +Include auto-generated postings (such as those from automated transactions) +in the report, in cases where you normally wouldn't want +them. @item --group-by <EXPR> group transaction together in the register @@ -5640,13 +5645,13 @@ Report the date and price at which each commodity was purchased in a balance rep Use the latest market value for all commodities. -@item --meta +@item --meta <TAG> -FIX THIS ENTRY +In the register report, prepend the transaction with the value of the given tag. @item --meta-width -FIX THIS ENTRY +Specify the width of the Meta column used for the @code{--meta} options. @item --monthly @@ -5657,8 +5662,8 @@ synonymn for @code{--period "monthly"} suppress any color TTY output. @item --no-rounding - -FIX THIS ENTRY +Don't output <Rounding> postings. Note that this will cause the running total +to often not add up! It's main use is for @code{-j} and @code{-J} reports. @item --no-titles @@ -5673,7 +5678,8 @@ Define the current date in case to you to do calculate in the past or future usi @item --only -FIX THIS ENTRY +This is a postings predicate that applies after certain +transforms have been executed, such as periodic gathering. @item --output <PATH> Redriect the output of ledger to the file defined in @file{PATH}. @@ -5700,7 +5706,7 @@ Use only postings that are marked pending Calculate the percentage value of each account in a blance reports. Only works for account that have a single commoditiy. -@item --period <period expression> +@item --period <PERIOD EXPRESSION> Define a period expression the sets the time period during which transactions are to be accounted. For a register report only th @@ -5708,7 +5714,7 @@ transactions that satisfy the period expression with be displayed. For a balance report only those transactions will be accounted in the final balances. -@item --pivot <metatag> +@item --pivot <VALUED TAG> Produce a balance pivot report ``around'' the given tag. For example, if you have multiple cars and track each fuel purchase in @@ -5726,6 +5732,7 @@ ledger bal Fuel --pivot "Car" --period "this year" $ 3533.95 @end smallexample +@xref{Metadata values}. @item --plot-amount-format Define the output format for a amount data plot. @xref{Visualizing with Gnuplot}. @@ -5744,8 +5751,7 @@ Reserve @code{N} spaces at the beginning of each line of the output @item --price - -FIX THIS ENTRY +use the price of the commodity purchase for performing calculations @item --quantity @@ -5757,7 +5763,10 @@ Synonym for @code{--period "quarterly"}. @item --raw -FIX THIS ENTRY +In the print report, show transactions using the exact same syntax as +specified by the user in their data file. Don't do any massaging or +interpreting. Can be useful for minor cleanups, like just aligning +amounts. @item --real Account using only real transactions ignoring virtual @@ -5788,7 +5797,7 @@ FIX THIS ENTRY @item --seed -FIX THIS ENTRY +Sets the random seed for the @code{generate} command. Used as part of development testing. @item --sort-all @@ -5826,8 +5835,11 @@ Define a vlaue expression used to calulate the total in reports. Set the width of the total field in the register report. @item --truncate - -FIX THIS ENTRY +Indicates how truncation should happen when the contents of columns +exceed their width. Valid arguments are @code{leading}, @code{middle}, +and @code{trailing}. The default is smarter than any of these three, as +it considers sub-names within the account name (that style is called +``abbreviate''. @item --unbudgeted @@ -5933,7 +5945,8 @@ report, in ways other than just using regular expressions: displays only transactions occurring on or before the current date. @item --begin DATE -@item -b DATE constrains the report to transactions on or after +@item -b DATE +constrains the report to transactions on or after @var{DATE}. Only transactions after that date will be calculated, which means that the running total in the balance report will always start at zero with the first matching transaction. (Note: This is different from @@ -5945,7 +5958,8 @@ constrains the report so that transactions on or after @var{DATE} are not considered. The ending date is inclusive. @item --period STR -@item -p STR sets the reporting period to @var{STR}. This will subtotal +@item -p STR +sets the reporting period to @var{STR}. This will subtotal all matching transactions within each period separately, making it easy to see weekly, monthly, quarterly, etc., posting totals. A period string can even specify the beginning and end of the report range, using @@ -6723,8 +6737,8 @@ ledger --forecast "d<[2010]" bal ^assets ^liabilities @node Value Expressions, Format Strings, Budgeting and Forecasting, Top @chapter Value Expressions -Value expressions are an expression language used by Ledger to -calculate values used by the program for many different purposes: +Ledger uses value expressions to make +calculations for many different purposes: @enumerate @item @@ -6739,19 +6753,21 @@ In the matching criteria used by automated postings. @end enumerate Value expressions support most simple math and logic operators, in -addition to a set of one letter functions and variables. A function's -argument is whatever follows it. The following is a display predicate -that I use with the @command{balance} command: +addition to a set of functions and variables. -@smallexample -ledger -d /^Liabilities/?T<0:UT>100 balance -@end smallexample +@c A function's +@c argument is whatever follows it. The following is a display predicate +@c that I use with the @command{balance} command: + +@c @smallexample +@c ledger -d /^Liabilities/?T<0:UT>100 balance +@c @end smallexample -The effect is that account totals are displayed only if: 1) A -Liabilities account has a total less than zero; or 2) the absolute -value of the account's total exceeds 100 units of whatever commodity -contains. If it contains multiple commodities, only one of them must -exceed 100 units. +@c The effect is that account totals are displayed only if: 1) A +@c Liabilities account has a total less than zero; or 2) the absolute +@c value of the account's total exceeds 100 units of whatever commodity +@c contains. If it contains multiple commodities, only one of them must +@c exceed 100 units. Display predicates are also very handy with register reports, to constrain which transactions are printed. For example, the following |