diff options
author | Craig Earls <enderw88@gmail.com> | 2014-12-06 17:26:58 -0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | Craig Earls <enderw88@gmail.com> | 2014-12-06 17:26:58 -0700 |
commit | 336ff52be2f4a6d321b4e6fc778d83ebffbd5d2f (patch) | |
tree | 092f255d6e7b9e3295d268b59d9b6a65f6af4192 /doc/ledger-mode.texi | |
parent | 8848834d7d83f8e9dd410c7f8587eabd3bdc3496 (diff) | |
download | fork-ledger-336ff52be2f4a6d321b4e6fc778d83ebffbd5d2f.tar.gz fork-ledger-336ff52be2f4a6d321b4e6fc778d83ebffbd5d2f.tar.bz2 fork-ledger-336ff52be2f4a6d321b4e6fc778d83ebffbd5d2f.zip |
Updated documentation to reflect recent changes to scheduling and answer some clarifying questions,
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/ledger-mode.texi')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/ledger-mode.texi | 157 |
1 files changed, 126 insertions, 31 deletions
diff --git a/doc/ledger-mode.texi b/doc/ledger-mode.texi index c8c4d1f6..4c2a8e98 100644 --- a/doc/ledger-mode.texi +++ b/doc/ledger-mode.texi @@ -175,6 +175,13 @@ typing a close match to the payee. Ledger-mode will call @command{ledger xact} with the data you enter and place the transaction in the proper chronological place in the ledger. +If you need to add a lot of transactions that are not near your current +date you can set the current year and month so that using @samp{Add +Transaction} will prompt you with a more convenient month and year. To +set the month type @kbd{C-c RET} and enter the month you want. @kbd{C-c +C-y} will prompt you for the year. These settings only effect the +@samp{Add Transaction} command. + @node Reconciliation, Reports, Quick Add, Quick Demo @subsection Reconciliation @kindex C-c C-r @@ -247,17 +254,12 @@ amount. * Copying Transactions:: * Editing Amounts:: * Marking Transactions:: +* Formatting Transactions:: * Deleting Transactions:: * Sorting Transactions:: * Narrowing Transactions:: @end menu -@c TODO -@c Describe also: -@c - Align Region -@c - Set effective date C-c C-t -@c - Set Year C-c C-t -@c - Set Month C-c RET @node Adding Transactions, Copying Transactions, The Ledger Buffer, The Ledger Buffer @section Adding Transactions @@ -273,17 +275,32 @@ payees and accounts. Included files are not currently included in the completion scan. Repeatedly hitting @kbd{TAB} will cycle through the possible completions. -Ledger-mode can also help you keep your amounts in alignment. Setting +Ledger-mode can also help you keep your amounts in aligned. Setting @option{ledger-post-auto-adjust-amounts} to true tells Ledger-mode to automatically place any amounts such that their last digit is aligned to the column specified by @option{ledger-post-amount-alignment-column}, which defaults to @samp{52}. @xref{Ledger Post Customization Group}. @menu +* Setting a Transactions Effective Date:: * Quick Balance Display:: @end menu -@node Quick Balance Display, , Adding Transactions, Adding Transactions +@node Setting a Transactions Effective Date, Quick Balance Display, Adding Transactions, Adding Transactions +@subsection Setting a Transactions Effective Date + +Ledger provide for adding information to a transaction that add details +to the dates. For example, you can specify when the transaction was +enter, when the transation clear, or when individual postings cleared. +Ledger-mode referes to these additional dates as ``effective dates''. +To set the effect date of a transaction place the point in the first +line of a transaction and type @kbd{C-c C-t}. The effective date will +be added to the transacation. To set the effective date for an +inividual posting, place point in the posting and type @kbd{C-c C-t} and +the effective date for that posting will be added at the end of the +posting. + +@node Quick Balance Display, , Setting a Transactions Effective Date, Adding Transactions @subsection Quick Balance Display @kindex C-c C-p @cindex balance @@ -327,7 +344,7 @@ but it cannot intercept the value being yanked form the @command{Calc} stack, so decimal-comma users will have to manually replace the period with a comma. -@node Marking Transactions, Deleting Transactions, Editing Amounts, The Ledger Buffer +@node Marking Transactions, Formatting Transactions, Editing Amounts, The Ledger Buffer @section Marking Transactions @cindex transaction, marking @cindex uncleared @@ -369,7 +386,18 @@ point in a transaction. This places an asterisk @samp{*} after the date. Clearing individual postings is done by typing @kbd{C-c C-c} while in a posting. This places an asterisk prior to the posting. -@node Deleting Transactions, Sorting Transactions, Marking Transactions, The Ledger Buffer +@node Formatting Transactions, Deleting Transactions, Marking Transactions, The Ledger Buffer +@section Formatting Transactions +When editing a transaction, liberal use of the TAB key can keep the +transaction well formatted. If you want to have ledger-mode cleanup the +formatting of a trasnaction you can use Align Transaction or Align +Region from the menu bar. + +The menu item ``Clean-up Buffer'' sorts all transactions in the buffer +by date, removes extraneous empty lines and aligns every transaction. + + +@node Deleting Transactions, Sorting Transactions, Formatting Transactions, The Ledger Buffer @section Deleting Transactions @kindex C-c C-d @cindex transaction, deleting @@ -436,12 +464,11 @@ The regular expression can match on any part of the transaction. If you want to find all transactions whose amount ends in @samp{.37}, you can do that (I don't know why, but hey, whatever ever floats you aerostat). -Using @kbd{C-c C-f} or the @samp{Narrow to Regex} menu entry, enter -a regular expression in the Minibuffer. Ledger-mode will hide all other -transactions. For details of the regular expression syntax, see -@ref{(emacs)Regexps, Syntax of Regular Expressions} or -@ref{(elisp)Regular Expressions, Regular Expressions}. A few examples -using the @file{demo.ledger} are given here: +Using @kbd{C-c C-f} or the @samp{Narrow to Regex} menu entry, enter a +regular expression in the Minibuffer. Ledger-mode will hide all other +transactions. For details of the regular expression syntax, see your +Emacs documentation. A few examples using the @file{demo.ledger} are +given here: @table @samp @@ -602,12 +629,6 @@ type @kbd{t} and enter the new target value. * Reversing Report Order:: @end menu -@c TODO Describe also: -@c - Goto Report C-c C-o C-g -@c - Re-run Report C-c C-o C-a -@c - Save Report C-c C-o C-s -@c - Kill Report C-c C-o C-k - @node Running Basic Reports, Adding and Editing Reports, The Report Buffer, The Report Buffer @section Running Reports @kindex C-c C-o C-r @@ -617,7 +638,7 @@ The real power behind Ledger is in its amazing reporting capability. Ledger-mode provides easy facility to run reports directly from Emacs. It has four reports built-in and facilities for adding custom reports. -Typing @kbd{C-c C-o C-r} or using menu @samp{Ledger Run Report} prompt +Typing @kbd{C-c C-o C-r} or using menu @samp{Ledger Run Report} prompts for the name of a saved report. The built-in reports are: @table @var @@ -638,6 +659,18 @@ transactions involving that account. @end table +While viewing reports you can easily swtich back and forth between the +ledger buffer and the report buffer. I ntransaction reports typing +@kbd{RETURN} will take you to that transaction in the ledger buffer. +While in theledger buffer @kbd{C-c C-o C-g} returns you to the report +buffer. + +By default ledger-mode will refresh the report buffer when the ledger +buffer is saved. iF you want to rerun the report at another time time +@kbd{C-c C-o C-a}. This is useful if you have other programs altering +your ledger file outside of emacs. + + @node Adding and Editing Reports, Reversing Report Order, Running Basic Reports, The Report Buffer @section Adding and Editing Reports @findex ledger-reports @@ -672,13 +705,15 @@ Deleting reports is accomplished by typing @kbd{C-c C-o C-e} or using customization window for the Ledger Reports variables. Use the widgets to delete the report you want removed. +Typing @kbd{C-c C-o C-s} will prompt for a name and save the current report. + @node Expansion Formats, Make Report Transactions Active, Adding and Editing Reports, Adding and Editing Reports @subsection Expansion Formats @cindex report, custom variable It is sometimes convenient to leave room to customize a report without saving the command line every time. For example running a register -report for a specific account, enter at runtime by the user. The +report for a specific account entered at runtime by the user. The built-in report @var{account} does exactly that, using a variable expansion to prompt the user for the account to use. There are four variables that can be expanded to run a report: @@ -694,9 +729,11 @@ Prompts for a payee. @item account Prompt for an account. -@c FIXME : is it 'value' or 'tag' for '@item value' just below? -@item value -Prompt for a tag value. +@item tagname +Prompt for a meta-data tag name. + +@item tagvalue +Prompt for a meta-data tag value. @end table @@ -742,7 +779,7 @@ maintain the proper mathematical sense. @node Scheduling Transactions, Customizing Ledger-mode, The Report Buffer, Top @chapter Scheduling Transactions -The Ledger program provide for automating transactions but these +The Ledger program provides for automating transactions but these transaction aren't ``real'', they only exist inside a ledger session and are not reflected in the actual data file. Many transactions are very repetitive, but may vary slightly in the date they occur on, or the @@ -757,13 +794,66 @@ file. * Specifying Upcoming Transactions:: @end menu -@node Specifying Upcoming Transactions +@node Specifying Upcoming Transactions, , Scheduling Transactions, Scheduling Transactions @section Specifying Upcoming Transactions The format for specifying transactions is identical to Ledger's file format with the exception of the date field. The data field is modified -by surrounding it with brackets and using wild cards to specity free -months or years. +by surrounding it with brackets and using wild cards and special +characters to specify when the transactions should appear. + +@menu +* Transactions that occur on specific dates:: +* Transactions that occur on specific days:: +@end menu + +@node Transactions that occur on specific dates, Transactions that occur on specific days, Specifying Upcoming Transactions, Specifying Upcoming Transactions +@subsection Transactions that occur on specific dates + +Many times you will repetitive transactions that occur on the same day +of the month each month. These can be specified using a wild card in +the year and month with a fixed date in the day. The following entry +specifies a transaction that occurs on the first and fifteenth of every +month in every year. +@example +[*/*/1,15] Paycheck + Income:Job $1000.00 + Assets:Checking +@end example + +Some transactions do not occur every month. Comma separated lists of +the months, or E for even, or O for odd number months can also be +specified. The following entry specifies a bi-monthly exterminator bill that occurs +in the even months: +@example +[*/E/01] Exterminator + Expenses:Home $100.00 + Asset:Checking +@end example + +@node Transactions that occur on specific days, , Transactions that occur on specific dates, Specifying Upcoming Transactions +@subsection Transactions that occur on specific days + +Some transactions occur every relative to the day of the week rather +than the date of the month. For example, many people are paid every two +weeks without regard to the day of the month. Other events may occur on +specific days regaless of the date. For example the following +transactions creates a transaction every other Thursday: + +@example +[2014/11/27+2Th] Paycheck + Income:Job $1000.00 + Assets; Checking +@end example + +It is necessary to specify a starting date in order for this type of +recurrence relation to be specified. The day names are two character +codes that default to Mo, Tu, We, Th, Fr, Sa, Su, for Monday, Tuesday, +Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday respectively. You can +change the codes to something more convenient for your locale by +customizing the ledger @code{ledger-schedule-week-days}. They must be 2 +character long. + @node Customizing Ledger-mode, Generating Ledger Regression Tests, Scheduling Transactions, Top @@ -1024,3 +1114,8 @@ Work in Progress. @printindex ky @bye + +@c Local Variables: +@c mode: texinfo +@c TeX-master: t +@c End: |