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diff --git a/src/utility/binary.cc b/src/utility/binary.cc
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2007, John Wiegley. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * - Neither the name of New Artisans LLC nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "utils.h"
+
+namespace ledger {
+namespace binary {
+
+void read_bool(std::istream& in, bool& num)
+{
+ read_guard(in, 0x2005);
+ unsigned char val;
+ in.read((char *)&val, sizeof(val));
+ num = val == 1;
+ read_guard(in, 0x2006);
+}
+
+void read_bool(const char *& data, bool& num)
+{
+ read_guard(data, 0x2005);
+ unsigned char val = *((unsigned char *) data);
+ data += sizeof(unsigned char);
+ num = val == 1;
+ read_guard(data, 0x2006);
+}
+
+void read_string(std::istream& in, string& str)
+{
+ read_guard(in, 0x3001);
+
+ unsigned char len;
+ read_number_nocheck(in, len);
+ if (len == 0xff) {
+ unsigned short slen;
+ read_number_nocheck(in, slen);
+ char * buf = new char[slen + 1];
+ in.read(buf, slen);
+ buf[slen] = '\0';
+ str = buf;
+ checked_array_delete(buf);
+ }
+ else if (len) {
+ char buf[256];
+ in.read(buf, len);
+ buf[len] = '\0';
+ str = buf;
+ } else {
+ str = "";
+ }
+
+ read_guard(in, 0x3002);
+}
+
+void read_string(const char *& data, string& str)
+{
+ read_guard(data, 0x3001);
+
+ unsigned char len;
+ read_number_nocheck(data, len);
+ if (len == 0xff) {
+ unsigned short slen;
+ read_number_nocheck(data, slen);
+ str = string(data, slen);
+ data += slen;
+ }
+ else if (len) {
+ str = string(data, len);
+ data += len;
+ }
+ else {
+ str = "";
+ }
+
+ read_guard(data, 0x3002);
+}
+
+void read_string(const char *& data, string * str)
+{
+ read_guard(data, 0x3001);
+
+ unsigned char len;
+ read_number_nocheck(data, len);
+ if (len == 0xff) {
+ unsigned short slen;
+ read_number_nocheck(data, slen);
+ new(str) string(data, slen);
+ data += slen;
+ }
+ else if (len) {
+ new(str) string(data, len);
+ data += len;
+ }
+ else {
+ new(str) string("");
+ }
+
+ read_guard(data, 0x3002);
+}
+
+
+void write_bool(std::ostream& out, bool num)
+{
+ write_guard(out, 0x2005);
+ unsigned char val = num ? 1 : 0;
+ out.write((char *)&val, sizeof(val));
+ write_guard(out, 0x2006);
+}
+
+void write_string(std::ostream& out, const string& str)
+{
+ write_guard(out, 0x3001);
+
+ unsigned long len = str.length();
+ if (len > 255) {
+ assert(len < 65536);
+ write_number_nocheck<unsigned char>(out, 0xff);
+ write_number_nocheck<unsigned short>(out, len);
+ } else {
+ write_number_nocheck<unsigned char>(out, len);
+ }
+
+ if (len)
+ out.write(str.c_str(), len);
+
+ write_guard(out, 0x3002);
+}
+
+} // namespace binary
+} // namespace ledger