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+//===- DWARFDebugFrame.h - Parsing of .debug_frame --------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_DEBUGINFO_DWARF_DWARFDEBUGFRAME_H
+#define LLVM_DEBUGINFO_DWARF_DWARFDEBUGFRAME_H
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/iterator.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
+#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDataExtractor.h"
+#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFExpression.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace llvm {
+
+class raw_ostream;
+
+namespace dwarf {
+
+/// Represent a sequence of Call Frame Information instructions that, when read
+/// in order, construct a table mapping PC to frame state. This can also be
+/// referred to as "CFI rules" in DWARF literature to avoid confusion with
+/// computer programs in the broader sense, and in this context each instruction
+/// would be a rule to establish the mapping. Refer to pg. 172 in the DWARF5
+/// manual, "6.4.1 Structure of Call Frame Information".
+class CFIProgram {
+public:
+ typedef SmallVector<uint64_t, 2> Operands;
+
+ /// An instruction consists of a DWARF CFI opcode and an optional sequence of
+ /// operands. If it refers to an expression, then this expression has its own
+ /// sequence of operations and operands handled separately by DWARFExpression.
+ struct Instruction {
+ Instruction(uint8_t Opcode) : Opcode(Opcode) {}
+
+ uint8_t Opcode;
+ Operands Ops;
+ // Associated DWARF expression in case this instruction refers to one
+ Optional<DWARFExpression> Expression;
+ };
+
+ using InstrList = std::vector<Instruction>;
+ using iterator = InstrList::iterator;
+ using const_iterator = InstrList::const_iterator;
+
+ iterator begin() { return Instructions.begin(); }
+ const_iterator begin() const { return Instructions.begin(); }
+ iterator end() { return Instructions.end(); }
+ const_iterator end() const { return Instructions.end(); }
+
+ unsigned size() const { return (unsigned)Instructions.size(); }
+ bool empty() const { return Instructions.empty(); }
+
+ CFIProgram(uint64_t CodeAlignmentFactor, int64_t DataAlignmentFactor,
+ Triple::ArchType Arch)
+ : CodeAlignmentFactor(CodeAlignmentFactor),
+ DataAlignmentFactor(DataAlignmentFactor),
+ Arch(Arch) {}
+
+ /// Parse and store a sequence of CFI instructions from Data,
+ /// starting at *Offset and ending at EndOffset. *Offset is updated
+ /// to EndOffset upon successful parsing, or indicates the offset
+ /// where a problem occurred in case an error is returned.
+ Error parse(DWARFDataExtractor Data, uint64_t *Offset, uint64_t EndOffset);
+
+ void dump(raw_ostream &OS, const MCRegisterInfo *MRI, bool IsEH,
+ unsigned IndentLevel = 1) const;
+
+private:
+ std::vector<Instruction> Instructions;
+ const uint64_t CodeAlignmentFactor;
+ const int64_t DataAlignmentFactor;
+ Triple::ArchType Arch;
+
+ /// Convenience method to add a new instruction with the given opcode.
+ void addInstruction(uint8_t Opcode) {
+ Instructions.push_back(Instruction(Opcode));
+ }
+
+ /// Add a new single-operand instruction.
+ void addInstruction(uint8_t Opcode, uint64_t Operand1) {
+ Instructions.push_back(Instruction(Opcode));
+ Instructions.back().Ops.push_back(Operand1);
+ }
+
+ /// Add a new instruction that has two operands.
+ void addInstruction(uint8_t Opcode, uint64_t Operand1, uint64_t Operand2) {
+ Instructions.push_back(Instruction(Opcode));
+ Instructions.back().Ops.push_back(Operand1);
+ Instructions.back().Ops.push_back(Operand2);
+ }
+
+ /// Types of operands to CFI instructions
+ /// In DWARF, this type is implicitly tied to a CFI instruction opcode and
+ /// thus this type doesn't need to be explictly written to the file (this is
+ /// not a DWARF encoding). The relationship of instrs to operand types can
+ /// be obtained from getOperandTypes() and is only used to simplify
+ /// instruction printing.
+ enum OperandType {
+ OT_Unset,
+ OT_None,
+ OT_Address,
+ OT_Offset,
+ OT_FactoredCodeOffset,
+ OT_SignedFactDataOffset,
+ OT_UnsignedFactDataOffset,
+ OT_Register,
+ OT_Expression
+ };
+
+ /// Retrieve the array describing the types of operands according to the enum
+ /// above. This is indexed by opcode.
+ static ArrayRef<OperandType[2]> getOperandTypes();
+
+ /// Print \p Opcode's operand number \p OperandIdx which has value \p Operand.
+ void printOperand(raw_ostream &OS, const MCRegisterInfo *MRI, bool IsEH,
+ const Instruction &Instr, unsigned OperandIdx,
+ uint64_t Operand) const;
+};
+
+/// An entry in either debug_frame or eh_frame. This entry can be a CIE or an
+/// FDE.
+class FrameEntry {
+public:
+ enum FrameKind { FK_CIE, FK_FDE };
+
+ FrameEntry(FrameKind K, uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Length, uint64_t CodeAlign,
+ int64_t DataAlign, Triple::ArchType Arch)
+ : Kind(K), Offset(Offset), Length(Length),
+ CFIs(CodeAlign, DataAlign, Arch) {}
+
+ virtual ~FrameEntry() {}
+
+ FrameKind getKind() const { return Kind; }
+ uint64_t getOffset() const { return Offset; }
+ uint64_t getLength() const { return Length; }
+ const CFIProgram &cfis() const { return CFIs; }
+ CFIProgram &cfis() { return CFIs; }
+
+ /// Dump the instructions in this CFI fragment
+ virtual void dump(raw_ostream &OS, const MCRegisterInfo *MRI,
+ bool IsEH) const = 0;
+
+protected:
+ const FrameKind Kind;
+
+ /// Offset of this entry in the section.
+ const uint64_t Offset;
+
+ /// Entry length as specified in DWARF.
+ const uint64_t Length;
+
+ CFIProgram CFIs;
+};
+
+/// DWARF Common Information Entry (CIE)
+class CIE : public FrameEntry {
+public:
+ // CIEs (and FDEs) are simply container classes, so the only sensible way to
+ // create them is by providing the full parsed contents in the constructor.
+ CIE(uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Length, uint8_t Version,
+ SmallString<8> Augmentation, uint8_t AddressSize,
+ uint8_t SegmentDescriptorSize, uint64_t CodeAlignmentFactor,
+ int64_t DataAlignmentFactor, uint64_t ReturnAddressRegister,
+ SmallString<8> AugmentationData, uint32_t FDEPointerEncoding,
+ uint32_t LSDAPointerEncoding, Optional<uint64_t> Personality,
+ Optional<uint32_t> PersonalityEnc, Triple::ArchType Arch)
+ : FrameEntry(FK_CIE, Offset, Length, CodeAlignmentFactor,
+ DataAlignmentFactor, Arch),
+ Version(Version), Augmentation(std::move(Augmentation)),
+ AddressSize(AddressSize), SegmentDescriptorSize(SegmentDescriptorSize),
+ CodeAlignmentFactor(CodeAlignmentFactor),
+ DataAlignmentFactor(DataAlignmentFactor),
+ ReturnAddressRegister(ReturnAddressRegister),
+ AugmentationData(std::move(AugmentationData)),
+ FDEPointerEncoding(FDEPointerEncoding),
+ LSDAPointerEncoding(LSDAPointerEncoding), Personality(Personality),
+ PersonalityEnc(PersonalityEnc) {}
+
+ static bool classof(const FrameEntry *FE) { return FE->getKind() == FK_CIE; }
+
+ StringRef getAugmentationString() const { return Augmentation; }
+ uint64_t getCodeAlignmentFactor() const { return CodeAlignmentFactor; }
+ int64_t getDataAlignmentFactor() const { return DataAlignmentFactor; }
+ uint8_t getVersion() const { return Version; }
+ uint64_t getReturnAddressRegister() const { return ReturnAddressRegister; }
+ Optional<uint64_t> getPersonalityAddress() const { return Personality; }
+ Optional<uint32_t> getPersonalityEncoding() const { return PersonalityEnc; }
+
+ uint32_t getFDEPointerEncoding() const { return FDEPointerEncoding; }
+
+ uint32_t getLSDAPointerEncoding() const { return LSDAPointerEncoding; }
+
+ void dump(raw_ostream &OS, const MCRegisterInfo *MRI,
+ bool IsEH) const override;
+
+private:
+ /// The following fields are defined in section 6.4.1 of the DWARF standard v4
+ const uint8_t Version;
+ const SmallString<8> Augmentation;
+ const uint8_t AddressSize;
+ const uint8_t SegmentDescriptorSize;
+ const uint64_t CodeAlignmentFactor;
+ const int64_t DataAlignmentFactor;
+ const uint64_t ReturnAddressRegister;
+
+ // The following are used when the CIE represents an EH frame entry.
+ const SmallString<8> AugmentationData;
+ const uint32_t FDEPointerEncoding;
+ const uint32_t LSDAPointerEncoding;
+ const Optional<uint64_t> Personality;
+ const Optional<uint32_t> PersonalityEnc;
+};
+
+/// DWARF Frame Description Entry (FDE)
+class FDE : public FrameEntry {
+public:
+ // Each FDE has a CIE it's "linked to". Our FDE contains is constructed with
+ // an offset to the CIE (provided by parsing the FDE header). The CIE itself
+ // is obtained lazily once it's actually required.
+ FDE(uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Length, int64_t LinkedCIEOffset,
+ uint64_t InitialLocation, uint64_t AddressRange, CIE *Cie,
+ Optional<uint64_t> LSDAAddress, Triple::ArchType Arch)
+ : FrameEntry(FK_FDE, Offset, Length,
+ Cie ? Cie->getCodeAlignmentFactor() : 0,
+ Cie ? Cie->getDataAlignmentFactor() : 0,
+ Arch),
+ LinkedCIEOffset(LinkedCIEOffset), InitialLocation(InitialLocation),
+ AddressRange(AddressRange), LinkedCIE(Cie), LSDAAddress(LSDAAddress) {}
+
+ ~FDE() override = default;
+
+ const CIE *getLinkedCIE() const { return LinkedCIE; }
+ uint64_t getInitialLocation() const { return InitialLocation; }
+ uint64_t getAddressRange() const { return AddressRange; }
+ Optional<uint64_t> getLSDAAddress() const { return LSDAAddress; }
+
+ void dump(raw_ostream &OS, const MCRegisterInfo *MRI,
+ bool IsEH) const override;
+
+ static bool classof(const FrameEntry *FE) { return FE->getKind() == FK_FDE; }
+
+private:
+ /// The following fields are defined in section 6.4.1 of the DWARF standard v3
+ const uint64_t LinkedCIEOffset;
+ const uint64_t InitialLocation;
+ const uint64_t AddressRange;
+ const CIE *LinkedCIE;
+ const Optional<uint64_t> LSDAAddress;
+};
+
+} // end namespace dwarf
+
+/// A parsed .debug_frame or .eh_frame section
+class DWARFDebugFrame {
+ const Triple::ArchType Arch;
+ // True if this is parsing an eh_frame section.
+ const bool IsEH;
+ // Not zero for sane pointer values coming out of eh_frame
+ const uint64_t EHFrameAddress;
+
+ std::vector<std::unique_ptr<dwarf::FrameEntry>> Entries;
+ using iterator = pointee_iterator<decltype(Entries)::const_iterator>;
+
+ /// Return the entry at the given offset or nullptr.
+ dwarf::FrameEntry *getEntryAtOffset(uint64_t Offset) const;
+
+public:
+ // If IsEH is true, assume it is a .eh_frame section. Otherwise,
+ // it is a .debug_frame section. EHFrameAddress should be different
+ // than zero for correct parsing of .eh_frame addresses when they
+ // use a PC-relative encoding.
+ DWARFDebugFrame(Triple::ArchType Arch,
+ bool IsEH = false, uint64_t EHFrameAddress = 0);
+ ~DWARFDebugFrame();
+
+ /// Dump the section data into the given stream.
+ void dump(raw_ostream &OS, const MCRegisterInfo *MRI,
+ Optional<uint64_t> Offset) const;
+
+ /// Parse the section from raw data. \p Data is assumed to contain the whole
+ /// frame section contents to be parsed.
+ void parse(DWARFDataExtractor Data);
+
+ /// Return whether the section has any entries.
+ bool empty() const { return Entries.empty(); }
+
+ /// DWARF Frame entries accessors
+ iterator begin() const { return Entries.begin(); }
+ iterator end() const { return Entries.end(); }
+ iterator_range<iterator> entries() const {
+ return iterator_range<iterator>(Entries.begin(), Entries.end());
+ }
+
+ uint64_t getEHFrameAddress() const { return EHFrameAddress; }
+};
+
+} // end namespace llvm
+
+#endif // LLVM_DEBUGINFO_DWARF_DWARFDEBUGFRAME_H