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* Implement `array.new_data` and `array.new_elem` (#5214)Thomas Lively2022-11-071-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | In order to test them, fix the binary and text parsers to accept passive data segments even if a module has no memory. In addition to parsing and emitting the new instructions, also implement their validation and interpretation. Test the interpretation directly with wasm-shell tests adapted from the upstream spec tests. Running the upstream spec tests directly would require fixing too many bugs in the legacy text parser, so it will have to wait for the new text parser to be ready.
* Parse and emit `array.len` without a type annotation (#5151)Thomas Lively2022-10-181-2/+0
| | | Test that we can still parse the old annotated form as well.
* Implement `array` basic heap type (#5148)Thomas Lively2022-10-181-5/+2
| | | | | | | | | `array` is the supertype of all defined array types and for now is a subtype of `data`. (Once `data` becomes `struct` this will no longer be true.) Update the binary and text parsing of `array.len` to ignore the obsolete type annotation and update the binary emitting to emit a zero in place of the old type annotation and the text printing to print an arbitrary heap type for the annotation. A follow-on PR will add support for the newer unannotated version of `array.len`.
* Implement bottom heap types (#5115)Thomas Lively2022-10-071-1/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | These types, `none`, `nofunc`, and `noextern` are uninhabited, so references to them can only possibly be null. To simplify the IR and increase type precision, introduce new invariants that all `ref.null` instructions must be typed with one of these new bottom types and that `Literals` have a bottom type iff they represent null values. These new invariants requires several additional changes. First, it is now possible that the `ref` or `target` child of a `StructGet`, `StructSet`, `ArrayGet`, `ArraySet`, or `CallRef` instruction has a bottom reference type, so it is not possible to determine what heap type annotation to emit in the binary or text formats. (The bottom types are not valid type annotations since they do not have indices in the type section.) To fix that problem, update the printer and binary emitter to emit unreachables instead of the instruction with undetermined type annotation. This is a valid transformation because the only possible value that could flow into those instructions in that case is null, and all of those instructions trap on nulls. That fix uncovered a latent bug in the binary parser in which new unreachables within unreachable code were handled incorrectly. This bug was not previously found by the fuzzer because we generally stop emitting code once we encounter an instruction with type `unreachable`. Now, however, it is possible to emit an `unreachable` for instructions that do not have type `unreachable` (but are known to trap at runtime), so we will continue emitting code. See the new test/lit/parse-double-unreachable.wast for details. Update other miscellaneous code that creates `RefNull` expressions and null `Literals` to maintain the new invariants as well.
* Emit call_ref with a type annotation (#5079)Thomas Lively2022-09-231-8/+5
| | | | | | | Emit call_ref instructions with type annotations and a temporary opcode. Also implement support for parsing optional type annotations on call_ref in the text and binary formats. This is part of a multi-part graceful update to switch Binaryen and all of its users over to using the type-annotated version of call_ref without there being any breakage.
* Add a type annotation to return_call_ref (#5068)Thomas Lively2022-09-221-2/+8
| | | | | | The GC spec has been updated to have heap type annotations on call_ref and return_call_ref. To avoid breaking users, we will have a graceful, multi-step upgrade to the annotated version of call_ref, but since return_call_ref has no users yet, update it in a single step.
* [Wasm64] The binary format offset of load/store should be u64leb in wasm64 ↵Axis2022-09-191-2/+8
| | | | (#5038)
* Implement `extern.externalize` and `extern.internalize` (#4975)Thomas Lively2022-08-291-0/+8
| | | | These new GC instructions infallibly convert between `extern` and `any` references now that those types are not in the same hierarchy.
* Mutli-Memories Support in IR (#4811)Ashley Nelson2022-08-171-16/+30
| | | | | | | This PR removes the single memory restriction in IR, adding support for a single module to reference multiple memories. To support this change, a new memory name field was added to 13 memory instructions in order to identify the memory for the instruction. It is a goal of this PR to maintain backwards compatibility with existing text and binary wasm modules, so memory indexes remain optional for memory instructions. Similarly, the JS API makes assumptions about which memory is intended when only one memory is present in the module. Another goal of this PR is that existing tests behavior be unaffected. That said, tests must now explicitly define a memory before invoking memory instructions or exporting a memory, and memory names are now printed for each memory instruction in the text format. There remain quite a few places where a hardcoded reference to the first memory persist (memory flattening, for example, will return early if more than one memory is present in the module). Many of these call-sites, particularly within passes, will require us to rethink how the optimization works in a multi-memories world. Other call-sites may necessitate more invasive code restructuring to fully convert away from relying on a globally available, single memory pointer.
* Revert "[Wasm GC] GC-prefixed opcodes are int8, not LEBs (#4889)" (#4895)Alon Zakai2022-08-161-60/+60
| | | | | | | Reverts #4889 The spec is unclear on this, and that PR moved us to do what V8 does. But it sounds like we should clarify the spec to do things the other way, so this goes back to that.
* [Strings] Linear memory string operations should emit a memory index (#4893)Alon Zakai2022-08-101-12/+19
| | | | | | | For now this index is always 0, but we must emit it. Also clean up the wat test a little - we don't have validation yet, but we should not validate without a memory in that file.
* [Wasm GC] GC-prefixed opcodes are int8, not LEBs (#4889)Alon Zakai2022-08-091-60/+60
| | | | | | This starts to matter with strings, it turns out. This change should make us runnable in v8. Spec: https://github.com/WebAssembly/gc/blob/main/proposals/gc/MVP.md#instructions-1
* Remove RTTs (#4848)Thomas Lively2022-08-051-63/+16
| | | | | | | RTTs were removed from the GC spec and if they are added back in in the future, they will be heap types rather than value types as in our implementation. Updating our implementation to have RTTs be heap types would have been more work than deleting them for questionable benefit since we don't know how long it will be before they are specced again.
* [Strings] GC variants for string.encode (#4817)Alon Zakai2022-07-211-0/+11
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* Remove basic reference types (#4802)Thomas Lively2022-07-201-15/+0
| | | | | | | | | Basic reference types like `Type::funcref`, `Type::anyref`, etc. made it easy to accidentally forget to handle reference types with the same basic HeapTypes but the opposite nullability. In principle there is nothing special about the types with shorthands except in the binary and text formats. Removing these shorthands from the internal type representation by removing all basic reference types makes some code more complicated locally, but simplifies code globally and encourages properly handling both nullable and non-nullable reference types.
* [Strings] Add string.new GC variants (#4813)Alon Zakai2022-07-191-0/+15
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* [Strings] stringview_wtf16.length (#4809)Alon Zakai2022-07-181-0/+3
| | | | This measures the length of a view, so it seems simplest to make it a sub-operation of the existing measure instruction.
* [Strings] stringview_*.slice (#4805)Alon Zakai2022-07-151-0/+19
| | | | | | | Unfortunately one slice is the same as python [start:end], using 2 params, and the other slice is one param, [CURR:CURR+num] (where CURR is implied by the current state in the iter). So we can't use a single class here. Perhaps a different name would be good, like slice vs substring (like JS does), but I picked names to match the current spec.
* [Strings] stringview access operations (#4798)Alon Zakai2022-07-131-0/+29
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* [Strings] string.as (#4797)Alon Zakai2022-07-121-0/+17
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* [Strings] string.is_usv_sequence (#4783)Alon Zakai2022-07-081-0/+3
| | | | | | | This implements it as a StringMeasure opcode. They do have the same number of operands, same trapping behavior, and same return type. They both get a string and do some inspection of it to return an i32. Perhaps the name could be StringInspect or something like that, rather than StringMeasure..? But I think for now this might be good enough, and the spec may change anyhow later.
* [Strings] string.eq (#4781)Alon Zakai2022-07-081-0/+4
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* [Strings] string.concat (#4777)Alon Zakai2022-07-081-0/+4
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* [Strings] string.encode (#4776)Alon Zakai2022-07-071-0/+19
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* Group reference types in binary format. (#4774)Alon Zakai2022-07-071-0/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | Grouping all references together makes it easier for baseline compilers to zero out memory (as the zeroing out may be different for MVP types vs. references). This puts all references together, either at the start or the end. As a heuristic for that we see if the first local is a reference. As the optimizer will sort locals by frequency, this ensures that the most-frequent local stays in index 0. Fixes #4773. See more details there
* [Strings] string.measure (#4775)Alon Zakai2022-07-071-3/+22
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* [Strings] Add string.const (#4768)Alon Zakai2022-07-061-0/+5
| | | | | This is more work than a typical instruction because it also adds a new section: all the (string.const "foo") strings are put in a new "strings" section in the binary, and the instructions refer to them by index.
* [Strings] Add string.new* instructions (#4761)Alon Zakai2022-06-291-0/+23
| | | | | | This is the first instruction from the Strings proposal. This includes everything but interpreter support.
* Update relaxed SIMD instructionsThomas Lively2022-06-071-7/+0
| | | | | Update the opcodes for all relaxed SIMD instructions and remove the unsigned dot product instructions that are no longer in the proposal.
* Add ref.cast_nop_static (#4656)Thomas Lively2022-05-111-1/+5
| | | | | | This unsafe experimental instruction is semantically equivalent to ref.cast_static, but V8 will unsafely turn it into a nop. This is meant to help us measure cast overhead more precisely than we can by globally turning all casts into nops.
* Remove externref (#4633)Thomas Lively2022-05-041-3/+0
| | | | | | Remove `Type::externref` and `HeapType::ext` and replace them with uses of anyref and any, respectively, now that we have unified these types in the GC proposal. For backwards compatibility, continue to parse `extern` and `externref` and maintain their relevant C API functions.
* Implement relaxed SIMD dot product instructions (#4586)Thomas Lively2022-04-111-0/+14
| | | As proposed in https://github.com/WebAssembly/relaxed-simd/issues/52.
* [SIMD] Make swizzle's opcode name consistent (NFC) (#4585)Heejin Ahn2022-04-091-2/+2
| | | | Other opcode ends with `Inxm` or `Fnxm` (where n and m are integers), while `i8x16.swizzle`'s opcode name doesn't have an `I` in there.
* Implement i16x8.relaxed_q15mulr_s (#4583)Thomas Lively2022-04-071-1/+5
| | | As proposed in https://github.com/WebAssembly/relaxed-simd/issues/40.
* Modernize code to C++17 (#3104)Max Graey2021-11-221-2/+2
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* Change from storing Signature to HeapType on CallIndirect (#4352)Thomas Lively2021-11-221-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | With nominal function types, this change makes it so that we preserve the identity of the function type used with call_indirect instructions rather than recreating a function heap type, which may or may not be the same as the originally parsed heap type, from the function signature during module writing. This will simplify the type system implementation by removing the need to store a "canonical" nominal heap type for each unique signature. We previously depended on those canonical types to avoid creating multiple duplicate function types during module writing, but now we aren't creating any new function types at all.
* Add support for relaxed-simd instructions (#4320)Ng Zhi An2021-11-151-0/+61
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds relaxed-simd instructions based on the current status of the proposal https://github.com/WebAssembly/relaxed-simd/blob/main/proposals/relaxed-simd/Overview.md. Binary opcodes are based on what is listed in https://github.com/WebAssembly/relaxed-simd/blob/main/proposals/relaxed-simd/Overview.md#binary-format. Text names are not fixed yet, and some sort sort of names that maps to the non-relaxed versions are chosen for this prototype. Support for these instructions have been added to LLVM via builtins, adding support here will allow Emscripten to successfully compile files that use those builtins. Interpreter support has also been added, and they delegate to the non-relaxed versions of the instructions. Most instructions are implemented in the interpreter the same way as the non-relaxed simd128 instructions, except for fma/fms, which is always fused.
* Add table.grow operation (#4245)Max Graey2021-10-181-0/+5
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* Add table.size operation (#4224)Max Graey2021-10-081-0/+5
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* Emit heap types for call_indirect that match the table (#4221)Alon Zakai2021-10-081-2/+2
| | | | | | | | See #4220 - this lets us handle the common case for now of simply having an identical heap type to the table when the signature is identical. With this PR, #4207's optimization of call_ref + table.get into call_indirect now leads to a binary that works in V8 in nominal mode.
* Add table.set operation (#4215)Max Graey2021-10-071-0/+5
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* Implement table.get (#4195)Alon Zakai2021-09-301-0/+5
| | | | Adds the part of the spec test suite that this passes (without table.set we can't do it all).
* [Wasm GC] Implement static (rtt-free) StructNew, ArrayNew, ArrayInit (#4172)Alon Zakai2021-09-231-10/+31
| | | | | | | | | See #4149 This modifies the test added in #4163 which used static casts on dynamically-created structs and arrays. That was technically not valid (as we won't want users to "mix" the two forms). This makes that test 100% static, which both fixes the test and gives test coverage to the new instructions added here.
* [Wasm GC] Add static variants of ref.test, ref.cast, and br_on_cast* (#4163)Alon Zakai2021-09-201-4/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | These variants take a HeapType that is the type we intend to cast to, and do not take an RTT. These are intended to be more statically optimizable. For now though this PR just implements the minimum to get them parsing and to get through the optimizer without crashing. Spec: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1afthjsL_B9UaMqCA5ekgVmOm75BVFu6duHNsN9-gnXw/edit# See #4149
* [Wasm GC] ArrayInit support (#4138)Alon Zakai2021-09-101-0/+6
| | | | | | | array.init is like array.new_with_rtt except that it takes as arguments the values to initialize the array with (as opposed to a size and an optional initial value). Spec: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1afthjsL_B9UaMqCA5ekgVmOm75BVFu6duHNsN9-gnXw/edit#
* [EH] Replace event with tag (#3937)Heejin Ahn2021-06-181-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | We recently decided to change 'event' to 'tag', and to 'event section' to 'tag section', out of the rationale that the section contains a generalized tag that references a type, which may be used for something other than exceptions, and the name 'event' can be confusing in the web context. See - https://github.com/WebAssembly/exception-handling/issues/159#issuecomment-857910130 - https://github.com/WebAssembly/exception-handling/pull/161
* [Wasm GC] rtt.fresh_sub (#3936)Alon Zakai2021-06-171-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | This is the same as rtt.sub, but creates a "new" rtt each time. See https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DklC3qVuOdLHSXB5UXghM_syCh-4cMinQ50ICiXnK3Q/edit# The old Literal implementation of rtts becomes a little more complex here, as it was designed for the original spec where only structure matters. It may be worth a complete redesign there, but for now as the spec is in flux I think the approach here is good enough.
* [Wasm GC] Add negated BrOn* operations (#3913)Alon Zakai2021-06-021-0/+15
| | | | | | They are basically the flip versions. The only interesting part in the impl is that their returned typed and sent types are different. Spec: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DklC3qVuOdLHSXB5UXghM_syCh-4cMinQ50ICiXnK3Q/edit
* [Wasm GC] Add experimental array.copy (#3911)Alon Zakai2021-05-271-0/+6
| | | | | | | | Spec for it is here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DklC3qVuOdLHSXB5UXghM_syCh-4cMinQ50ICiXnK3Q/edit# Also reorder some things in wasm.h that were not in the canonical order (that has no effect, but it is confusing to read).
* Rename SIMD extending load instructions (#3798)Daniel Wirtz2021-04-121-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | Renames the SIMD instructions * LoadExtSVec8x8ToVecI16x8 -> Load8x8SVec128 * LoadExtUVec8x8ToVecI16x8 -> Load8x8UVec128 * LoadExtSVec16x4ToVecI32x4 -> Load16x4SVec128 * LoadExtUVec16x4ToVecI32x4 -> Load16x4UVec128 * LoadExtSVec32x2ToVecI64x2 -> Load32x2SVec128 * LoadExtUVec32x2ToVecI64x2 -> Load32x2UVec128