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* Use IRBuilder in the binary parser (#6963)Thomas Lively2024-11-261-1/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IRBuilder is a utility for turning arbitrary valid streams of Wasm instructions into valid Binaryen IR. It is already used in the text parser, so now use it in the binary parser as well. Since the IRBuilder API for building each intruction requires only the information that the binary and text formats include as immediates to that instruction, the parser is now much simpler than before. In particular, it does not need to manage a stack of instructions to figure out what the children of each expression should be; IRBuilder handles this instead. There are some differences between the IR constructed by IRBuilder and the IR the binary parser constructed before this change. Most importantly, IRBuilder generates better multivalue code because it avoids eagerly breaking up multivalue results into individual components that might need to be immediately reassembled into a tuple. It also parses try-delegate more correctly, allowing the delegate to target arbitrary labels, not just other `try`s. There are also a couple superficial differences in the generated label and scratch local names. As part of this change, add support for recording binary source locations in IRBuilder.
* Simplify and consolidate type printing (#5816)Thomas Lively2023-08-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When printing Binaryen IR, we previously generated names for unnamed heap types based on their structure. This was useful for seeing the structure of simple types at a glance without having to separately go look up their definitions, but it also had two problems: 1. The same name could be generated for multiple types. The generated names did not take into account rec group structure or finality, so types that differed only in these properties would have the same name. Also, generated type names were limited in length, so very large types that shared only some structure could also end up with the same names. Using the same name for multiple types produces incorrect and unparsable output. 2. The generated names were not useful beyond the most trivial examples. Even with length limits, names for nontrivial types were extremely long and visually noisy, which made reading disassembled real-world code more challenging. Fix these problems by emitting simple indexed names for unnamed heap types instead. This regresses readability for very simple examples, but the trade off is worth it. This change also reduces the number of type printing systems we have by one. Previously we had the system in Print.cpp, but we had another, more general and extensible system in wasm-type-printing.h and wasm-type.cpp as well. Remove the old type printing system from Print.cpp and replace it with a much smaller use of the new system. This requires significant refactoring of Print.cpp so that PrintExpressionContents object now holds a reference to a parent PrintSExpression object that holds the type name state. This diff is very large because almost every test output changed slightly. To minimize the diff and ease review, change the type printer in wasm-type.cpp to behave the same as the old type printer in Print.cpp except for the differences in name generation. These changes will be reverted in much smaller PRs in the future to generally improve how types are printed.
* Convert some tests off of --nominal (#5660)Thomas Lively2023-04-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation to remove the nominal type system, which is nonstandard and not usable for modules with nontrivial external linkage requirements, port an initial batch of tests to use the standard isorecursive type system. The port involves reordering input types to ensure that supertypes precede their subtypes and inserting rec groups to ensure that structurally identical types maintain their separate identities. More tests will be ported in future PRs before the nominal type system is removed entirely.
* Change the default type system to isorecursive (#5239)Thomas Lively2022-11-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | This makes Binaryen's default type system match the WasmGC spec. Update the way type definitions without supertypes are printed to reduce the output diff for MVP tests that do not involve WasmGC. Also port some type-builder.cpp tests from test/example to test/gtest since they needed to be rewritten to work with isorecursive type anyway. A follow-on PR will remove equirecursive types completely.
* Implement bottom heap types (#5115)Thomas Lively2022-10-071-0/+43
These types, `none`, `nofunc`, and `noextern` are uninhabited, so references to them can only possibly be null. To simplify the IR and increase type precision, introduce new invariants that all `ref.null` instructions must be typed with one of these new bottom types and that `Literals` have a bottom type iff they represent null values. These new invariants requires several additional changes. First, it is now possible that the `ref` or `target` child of a `StructGet`, `StructSet`, `ArrayGet`, `ArraySet`, or `CallRef` instruction has a bottom reference type, so it is not possible to determine what heap type annotation to emit in the binary or text formats. (The bottom types are not valid type annotations since they do not have indices in the type section.) To fix that problem, update the printer and binary emitter to emit unreachables instead of the instruction with undetermined type annotation. This is a valid transformation because the only possible value that could flow into those instructions in that case is null, and all of those instructions trap on nulls. That fix uncovered a latent bug in the binary parser in which new unreachables within unreachable code were handled incorrectly. This bug was not previously found by the fuzzer because we generally stop emitting code once we encounter an instruction with type `unreachable`. Now, however, it is possible to emit an `unreachable` for instructions that do not have type `unreachable` (but are known to trap at runtime), so we will continue emitting code. See the new test/lit/parse-double-unreachable.wast for details. Update other miscellaneous code that creates `RefNull` expressions and null `Literals` to maintain the new invariants as well.