path: root/candle-wasm-examples/llama2-c/src/worker.rs

use crate::model::{Cache, Config, Llama};
use byteorder::{LittleEndian, ReadBytesExt};
use candle::{DType, Device, IndexOp, Result, Shape, Tensor};
use candle_nn::VarBuilder;
use candle_transformers::generation::LogitsProcessor;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use tokenizers::Tokenizer;
use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
use yew_agent::{HandlerId, Public, WorkerLink};

#[wasm_bindgen]
extern "C" {
    // Use `js_namespace` here to bind `console.log(..)` instead of just
    // `log(..)`
    #[wasm_bindgen(js_namespace = console)]
    pub fn log(s: &str);
}

#[macro_export]
macro_rules! console_log {
    // Note that this is using the `log` function imported above during
    // `bare_bones`
    ($($t:tt)*) => ($crate::worker::log(&format_args!($($t)*).to_string()))
}

// Communication to the worker happens through bincode, the model weights and configs are fetched
// on the main thread and transfered via the following structure.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ModelData {
    pub tokenizer: Vec<u8>,
    pub model: Vec<u8>,
}

fn read_i32<R: std::io::Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<i32> {
    let mut buf = [0u8; 4];
    r.read_exact(&mut buf)?;
    Ok(i32::from_le_bytes(buf))
}

fn read_tensor<R: std::io::Read, S: Into<Shape>>(
    r: &mut R,
    shape: S,
    dev: &Device,
) -> Result<Tensor> {
    let shape = shape.into();
    let mut data_t = vec![0f32; shape.elem_count()];
    r.read_f32_into::<LittleEndian>(&mut data_t)?;
    let tensor = Tensor::from_vec(data_t, shape, dev)?;
    Ok(tensor)
}

pub struct Model {
    pub cache: Cache,
    config: Config,
    pub llama: Llama,
    pub tokenizer: Tokenizer,
}

impl Model {
    fn run(
        &self,
        link: &WorkerLink<Worker>,
        id: HandlerId,
        temp: f64,
        prompt: String,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        let dev = Device::Cpu;
        let temp = if temp <= 0. { None } else { Some(temp) };
        console_log!("{temp:?} {prompt}");
        let mut logits_processor = LogitsProcessor::new(299792458, temp);
        let mut index_pos = 0;
        let mut tokens = self
            .tokenizer
            .encode(prompt.to_string(), true)
            .map_err(|m| candle::Error::Msg(m.to_string()))?
            .get_ids()
            .to_vec();
        link.respond(id, Ok(WorkerOutput::Generated(prompt)));

        for index in 0.. {
            if tokens.len() >= self.config.seq_len {
                break;
            }
            let context_size = if self.cache.use_kv_cache && index > 0 {
                1
            } else {
                tokens.len()
            };
            let ctxt = &tokens[tokens.len().saturating_sub(context_size)..];
            let input = Tensor::new(ctxt, &dev)?.unsqueeze(0)?;
            let logits = self.llama.forward(&input, index_pos)?;
            let logits = logits.squeeze(0)?;
            index_pos += ctxt.len();

            let next_token = logits_processor.sample(&logits)?;
            tokens.push(next_token);
            if let Some(text) = self.tokenizer.id_to_token(next_token) {
                let text = text.replace('▁', " ").replace("<0x0A>", "\n");
                link.respond(id, Ok(WorkerOutput::Generated(text)));
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl Config {
    fn from_reader<R: std::io::Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self> {
        let dim = read_i32(r)? as usize;
        let hidden_dim = read_i32(r)? as usize;
        let n_layers = read_i32(r)? as usize;
        let n_heads = read_i32(r)? as usize;
        let n_kv_heads = read_i32(r)? as usize;
        let vocab_size = read_i32(r)? as usize;
        let seq_len = read_i32(r)? as usize;
        Ok(Self {
            dim,
            hidden_dim,
            n_layers,
            n_heads,
            n_kv_heads,
            vocab_size,
            seq_len,
            norm_eps: 1e-5,
        })
    }

    pub fn head_size(&self) -> usize {
        self.dim / self.n_heads
    }
}

struct TransformerWeights {
    // token embedding table
    token_embedding_table: Tensor, // (vocab_size, dim)
    // weights for rmsnorms
    rms_att_weight: Tensor, // (layer, dim) rmsnorm weights
    rms_ffn_weight: Tensor, // (layer, dim)
    // weights for matmuls
    wq: Tensor, // (layer, dim, dim)
    wk: Tensor, // (layer, dim, dim)
    wv: Tensor, // (layer, dim, dim)
    wo: Tensor, // (layer, dim, dim)
    // weights for ffn
    w1: Tensor, // (layer, hidden_dim, dim)
    w2: Tensor, // (layer, dim, hidden_dim)
    w3: Tensor, // (layer, hidden_dim, dim)
    // final rmsnorm
    rms_final_weight: Tensor, // (dim,)
    // freq_cis for RoPE relatively positional embeddings
    freq_cis_real: Tensor, // (seq_len, head_size/2)
    freq_cis_imag: Tensor, // (seq_len, head_size/2)
}

impl TransformerWeights {
    fn from_reader<R: std::io::Read>(r: &mut R, c: &Config, dev: &Device) -> Result<Self> {
        let token_embedding_table = read_tensor(r, (c.vocab_size, c.dim), dev)?;
        let rms_att_weight = read_tensor(r, (c.n_layers, c.dim), dev)?;
        let wq = read_tensor(r, (c.n_layers, c.dim, c.dim), dev)?;
        let wk = read_tensor(r, (c.n_layers, c.dim, c.dim), dev)?;
        let wv = read_tensor(r, (c.n_layers, c.dim, c.dim), dev)?;
        let wo = read_tensor(r, (c.n_layers, c.dim, c.dim), dev)?;
        let rms_ffn_weight = read_tensor(r, (c.n_layers, c.dim), dev)?;
        let w1 = read_tensor(r, (c.n_layers, c.hidden_dim, c.dim), dev)?;
        let w2 = read_tensor(r, (c.n_layers, c.dim, c.hidden_dim), dev)?;
        let w3 = read_tensor(r, (c.n_layers, c.hidden_dim, c.dim), dev)?;
        let rms_final_weight = read_tensor(r, c.dim, dev)?;
        let head_size = c.head_size();
        let freq_cis_real = read_tensor(r, (c.seq_len, head_size / 2), dev)?;
        let freq_cis_imag = read_tensor(r, (c.seq_len, head_size / 2), dev)?;
        Ok(Self {
            token_embedding_table,
            rms_att_weight,
            wq,
            wk,
            wv,
            wo,
            rms_ffn_weight,
            w1,
            w2,
            w3,
            rms_final_weight,
            freq_cis_real,
            freq_cis_imag,
        })
    }

    fn var_builder(&self, cfg: &Config, device: &Device) -> Result<VarBuilder> {
        let mut ws = std::collections::HashMap::new();
        let mut insert = |name: &str, t: Tensor| {
            ws.insert(name.to_string(), t);
        };
        insert("rot.freq_cis_real", self.freq_cis_real.clone());
        insert("rot.freq_cis_imag", self.freq_cis_imag.clone());
        insert(
            "model.embed_tokens.weight",
            self.token_embedding_table.clone(),
        );
        insert("lm_head.weight", self.token_embedding_table.clone());
        insert("model.norm.weight", self.rms_final_weight.clone());
        for layer in 0..cfg.n_layers {
            ws.insert(
                format!("model.layers.{layer}.self_attn.q_proj.weight"),
                self.wq.i(layer)?,
            );
            ws.insert(
                format!("model.layers.{layer}.self_attn.k_proj.weight"),
                self.wk.i(layer)?,
            );
            ws.insert(
                format!("model.layers.{layer}.self_attn.v_proj.weight"),
                self.wv.i(layer)?,
            );
            ws.insert(
                format!("model.layers.{layer}.self_attn.o_proj.weight"),
                self.wo.i(layer)?,
            );
            ws.insert(
                format!("model.layers.{layer}.mlp.gate_proj.weight"),
                self.w1.i(layer)?,
            );
            ws.insert(
                format!("model.layers.{layer}.mlp.down_proj.weight"),
                self.w2.i(layer)?,
            );
            ws.insert(
                format!("model.layers.{layer}.mlp.up_proj.weight"),
                self.w3.i(layer)?,
            );
            ws.insert(
                format!("model.layers.{layer}.input_layernorm.weight"),
                self.rms_att_weight.i(layer)?,
            );
            ws.insert(
                format!("model.layers.{layer}.post_attention_layernorm.weight"),
                self.rms_ffn_weight.i(layer)?,
            );
        }
        let vb = VarBuilder::from_tensors(ws, DType::F32, device);
        Ok(vb)
    }
}

impl Model {
    pub fn load(md: ModelData) -> Result<Self> {
        let dev = Device::Cpu;
        let mut model = std::io::Cursor::new(md.model);
        let config = Config::from_reader(&mut model)?;
        let weights = TransformerWeights::from_reader(&mut model, &config, &dev)?;
        let vb = weights.var_builder(&config, &dev)?;
        let cache = Cache::new(true, &config, vb.pp("rot"))?;
        let llama = Llama::load(vb, &cache, &config)?;
        let tokenizer =
            Tokenizer::from_bytes(&md.tokenizer).map_err(|m| candle::Error::Msg(m.to_string()))?;
        Ok(Self {
            cache,
            config,
            llama,
            tokenizer,
        })
    }
}

pub struct Worker {
    link: WorkerLink<Self>,
    model: Option<Model>,
}

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum WorkerInput {
    ModelData(ModelData),
    Run(f64, String),
}

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum WorkerOutput {
    Generated(String),
    GenerationDone(std::result::Result<(), String>),
    WeightsLoaded,
}

impl yew_agent::Worker for Worker {
    type Input = WorkerInput;
    type Message = ();
    type Output = std::result::Result<WorkerOutput, String>;
    type Reach = Public<Self>;

    fn create(link: WorkerLink<Self>) -> Self {
        Self { link, model: None }
    }

    fn update(&mut self, _msg: Self::Message) {
        // no messaging
    }

    fn handle_input(&mut self, msg: Self::Input, id: HandlerId) {
        let output = match msg {
            WorkerInput::ModelData(md) => match Model::load(md) {
                Ok(model) => {
                    self.model = Some(model);
                    Ok(WorkerOutput::WeightsLoaded)
                }
                Err(err) => Err(format!("model creation error {err:?}")),
            },
            WorkerInput::Run(temp, prompt) => match &mut self.model {
                None => Err("model has not been set yet".to_string()),
                Some(model) => {
                    {
                        let mut cache = model.cache.kvs.lock().unwrap();
                        for elem in cache.iter_mut() {
                            *elem = None
                        }
                    }
                    let result = model
                        .run(&self.link, id, temp, prompt)
                        .map_err(|e| e.to_string());
                    Ok(WorkerOutput::GenerationDone(result))
                }
            },
        };
        self.link.respond(id, output);
    }

    fn name_of_resource() -> &'static str {
        "worker.js"
    }

    fn resource_path_is_relative() -> bool {
        true
    }
}