Merge from gnulib

This merges some getopt fixes from Zack Weinberg, and affects only
non-GNUish platforms.  It incorporates:
2017-04-06 getopt-gnu: omit some duplicate code
2017-04-06 getopt-posix: use angle-bracket include
2017-04-06 getopt: annotate files with relationship to glibc
2017-04-06 getopt: split up getopt.in.h and eliminate __need_getopt
2017-04-06 getopt: better handling of ambiguous options
2017-04-06 getopt: refactor long-option handling
2017-04-06 getopt: tidy up _getopt_initialize a bit
2017-04-06 getopt: merge from glibc: repetition reduction
2017-04-06 getopt: clean up error reporting
2017-04-06 getopt: fix fencepost error in ambiguous-W-option handling
2017-04-06 getopt: clean up getopt.c and getopt1.c file headers
2017-04-06 getopt: harmonize comments with glibc
2017-04-06 getopt: remove USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
2017-04-06 getopt: tabify, in preparation for merge with glibc
2017-04-06 md5, sha1, sha256, sha512: Add comments re correctness
* build-aux/config.sub, doc/misc/texinfo.tex, lib/getopt.c:
* lib/getopt.in.h, lib/getopt1.c, lib/getopt_int.h, lib/md5.c:
* lib/md5.h, lib/sha1.c, lib/sha1.h, lib/sha256.c, lib/sha256.h:
* lib/sha512.c, lib/sha512.h, lib/unistd.in.h, m4/getopt.m4:
Copy from gnulib.
* lib/getopt_cdefs.in.h, lib/getopt_core.h, lib/getopt_ext.h:
* lib/getopt_pfx_core.h, lib/getopt_pfx_ext.h:
New files, taken from gnulib.
* lib/gnulib.mk.in, m4/gnulib-comp.m4:
Regenerate.

1 files changed, 27 insertions, 248 deletions

diff --git a/lib/getopt.in.h b/lib/getopt.in.h
index 3f57c68a25e..91e086c0207 100644
--- a/lib/getopt.in.h
+++ b/lib/getopt.in.h
@@ -1,20 +1,22 @@
 /* Declarations for getopt.
    Copyright (C) 1989-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
-
-   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
-   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   This file is part of gnulib.
+   Unlike most of the getopt implementation, it is NOT shared
+   with the GNU C Library, which supplies a different version of
+   this file.
+
+   gnulib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of
+   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   gnulib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
    General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
-   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+   License along with gnulib; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #ifndef _@GUARD_PREFIX@_GETOPT_H
 
@@ -32,249 +34,26 @@
 # undef _GL_SYSTEM_GETOPT
 #endif
 
-#ifndef _@GUARD_PREFIX@_GETOPT_H
-
-#ifndef __need_getopt
-# define _@GUARD_PREFIX@_GETOPT_H 1
-#endif
+#define _@GUARD_PREFIX@_GETOPT_H 1
 
 /* Standalone applications should #define __GETOPT_PREFIX to an
    identifier that prefixes the external functions and variables
-   defined in this header.  When this happens, include the
-   headers that might declare getopt so that they will not cause
-   confusion if included after this file (if the system had <getopt.h>,
-   we have already included it).  Then systematically rename
-   identifiers so that they do not collide with the system functions
-   and variables.  Renaming avoids problems with some compilers and
-   linkers.  */
+   defined in getopt_core.h and getopt_ext.h.  When this happens,
+   include the headers that might declare getopt so that they will not
+   cause confusion if included after this file (if the system had
+   <getopt.h>, we have already included it).  */
 #if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX
-# if !defined __need_getopt
-#  if !@HAVE_GETOPT_H@
-#   define __need_system_stdlib_h
-#   include <stdlib.h>
-#   undef __need_system_stdlib_h
-#   include <stdio.h>
-#   include <unistd.h>
-#  endif
-#  undef __need_getopt
-# endif
-# undef __GETOPT_CONCAT
-# undef __GETOPT_XCONCAT
-# undef __GETOPT_ID
-# undef getopt
-# undef getopt_long
-# undef getopt_long_only
-# undef optarg
-# undef opterr
-# undef optind
-# undef optopt
-# undef option
-# undef _getopt_internal
-# define __GETOPT_CONCAT(x, y) x ## y
-# define __GETOPT_XCONCAT(x, y) __GETOPT_CONCAT (x, y)
-# define __GETOPT_ID(y) __GETOPT_XCONCAT (__GETOPT_PREFIX, y)
-# define getopt __GETOPT_ID (getopt)
-# define getopt_long __GETOPT_ID (getopt_long)
-# define getopt_long_only __GETOPT_ID (getopt_long_only)
-# define optarg __GETOPT_ID (optarg)
-# define opterr __GETOPT_ID (opterr)
-# define optind __GETOPT_ID (optind)
-# define optopt __GETOPT_ID (optopt)
-# define option __GETOPT_ID (option)
-# define _getopt_internal __GETOPT_ID (getopt_internal)
-#endif
-
-/* Standalone applications get correct prototypes for getopt_long and
-   getopt_long_only; they declare "char **argv".  libc uses prototypes
-   with "char *const *argv" that are incorrect because getopt_long and
-   getopt_long_only can permute argv; this is required for backward
-   compatibility (e.g., for LSB 2.0.1).
-
-   This used to be '#if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX && !defined __need_getopt',
-   but it caused redefinition warnings if both unistd.h and getopt.h were
-   included, since unistd.h includes getopt.h having previously defined
-   __need_getopt.
-
-   The only place where __getopt_argv_const is used is in definitions
-   of getopt_long and getopt_long_only below, but these are visible
-   only if __need_getopt is not defined, so it is quite safe to rewrite
-   the conditional as follows:
-*/
-#if !defined __need_getopt
-# if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX
-#  define __getopt_argv_const /* empty */
-# else
-#  define __getopt_argv_const const
-# endif
-#endif
-
-/* If __GNU_LIBRARY__ is not already defined, either we are being used
-   standalone, or this is the first header included in the source file.
-   If we are being used with glibc, we need to include <features.h>, but
-   that does not exist if we are standalone.  So: if __GNU_LIBRARY__ is
-   not defined, include <ctype.h>, which will pull in <features.h> for us
-   if it's from glibc.  (Why ctype.h?  It's guaranteed to exist and it
-   doesn't flood the namespace with stuff the way some other headers do.)  */
-#if !defined __GNU_LIBRARY__
-# include <ctype.h>
-#endif
-
-#ifndef __THROW
-# ifndef __GNUC_PREREQ
-#  define __GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) (0)
-# endif
-# if defined __cplusplus && __GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
-#  define __THROW       throw ()
-# else
-#  define __THROW
+# if !@HAVE_GETOPT_H@
+#  define __need_system_stdlib_h
+#  include <stdlib.h>
+#  undef __need_system_stdlib_h
+#  include <stdio.h>
+#  include <unistd.h>
 # endif
 #endif
 
-/* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/* For communication from 'getopt' to the caller.
-   When 'getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
-   the argument value is returned here.
-   Also, when 'ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
-   each non-option ARGV-element is returned here.  */
-
-extern char *optarg;
-
-/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
-   This is used for communication to and from the caller
-   and for communication between successive calls to 'getopt'.
-
-   On entry to 'getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
-
-   When 'getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
-   non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
-
-   Otherwise, 'optind' communicates from one call to the next
-   how much of ARGV has been scanned so far.  */
-
-extern int optind;
-
-/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message 'getopt' prints
-   for unrecognized options.  */
-
-extern int opterr;
-
-/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.  */
+#include <getopt_cdefs.h>
+#include <getopt_pfx_core.h>
+#include <getopt_pfx_ext.h>
 
-extern int optopt;
-
-#ifndef __need_getopt
-/* Describe the long-named options requested by the application.
-   The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector
-   of 'struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is
-   zero.
-
-   The field 'has_arg' is:
-   no_argument          (or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
-   required_argument    (or 1) if the option requires an argument,
-   optional_argument    (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
-
-   If the field 'flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set
-   to the value given in the field 'val' when the option is found, but
-   left unchanged if the option is not found.
-
-   To have a long-named option do something other than set an 'int' to
-   a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from 'optarg', set the
-   option's 'flag' field to zero and its 'val' field to a nonzero
-   value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is
-   one).  For long options that have a zero 'flag' field, 'getopt'
-   returns the contents of the 'val' field.  */
-
-# if !GNULIB_defined_struct_option
-struct option
-{
-  const char *name;
-  /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about
-     type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int.  */
-  int has_arg;
-  int *flag;
-  int val;
-};
-#  define GNULIB_defined_struct_option 1
-# endif
-
-/* Names for the values of the 'has_arg' field of 'struct option'.  */
-
-# define no_argument            0
-# define required_argument      1
-# define optional_argument      2
-#endif  /* need getopt */
-
-
-/* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the
-   arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for
-   options given in OPTS.
-
-   Return the option character from OPTS just read.  Return -1 when
-   there are no more options.  For unrecognized options, or options
-   missing arguments, 'optopt' is set to the option letter, and '?' is
-   returned.
-
-   The OPTS string is a list of characters which are recognized option
-   letters, optionally followed by colons, specifying that that letter
-   takes an argument, to be placed in 'optarg'.
-
-   If a letter in OPTS is followed by two colons, its argument is
-   optional.  This behavior is specific to the GNU 'getopt'.
-
-   The argument '--' causes premature termination of argument
-   scanning, explicitly telling 'getopt' that there are no more
-   options.
-
-   If OPTS begins with '-', then non-option arguments are treated as
-   arguments to the option '\1'.  This behavior is specific to the GNU
-   'getopt'.  If OPTS begins with '+', or POSIXLY_CORRECT is set in
-   the environment, then do not permute arguments.  */
-
-extern int getopt (int ___argc, char *const *___argv, const char *__shortopts)
-       __THROW _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
-
-#ifndef __GETOPT_PREFIX
-# if defined __need_getopt && defined __USE_POSIX2 \
-  && !defined __USE_POSIX_IMPLICITLY && !defined __USE_GNU
-/* The GNU getopt has more functionality than the standard version.  The
-   additional functionality can be disable at runtime.  This redirection
-   helps to also do this at runtime.  */
-#  ifdef __REDIRECT
-  extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (getopt, (int ___argc, char *const *___argv,
-				      const char *__shortopts),
-			     __posix_getopt);
-#  else
-extern int __posix_getopt (int ___argc, char *const *___argv,
-			   const char *__shortopts)
-  __THROW _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
-#   define getopt __posix_getopt
-#  endif
-# endif
-#endif
-
-#ifndef __need_getopt
-extern int getopt_long (int ___argc, char *__getopt_argv_const *___argv,
-                        const char *__shortopts,
-                        const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind)
-       __THROW _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
-extern int getopt_long_only (int ___argc, char *__getopt_argv_const *___argv,
-                             const char *__shortopts,
-                             const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind)
-       __THROW _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
-
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-/* Make sure we later can get all the definitions and declarations.  */
-#undef __need_getopt
-
-#endif /* _@GUARD_PREFIX@_GETOPT_H */
 #endif /* _@GUARD_PREFIX@_GETOPT_H */