gnus-shorten-url: Improve and avoid args-out-of-range error

'gnus-shorten-url' (used by 'gnus-summary-browse-url') ignored
fragment identifiers and didn't check substring bounds, in some cases
leading to runtime errors, e.g.:

  (gnus-shorten-url "https://some.url.with/path/and#also_a_long_target" 40)
  ;; => Lisp error: (args-out-of-range "/path/and" -18 nil)

This commit makes it account for #fragments and fixes faulty string
computation, reusing existing helper function.  (bug#39980)

* lisp/vc/ediff-init.el (ediff-truncate-string-left): Rename to
'string-truncate-left' and move...
* lisp/emacs-lisp/subr-x.el (string-truncate-left):  ...here.
All callers changed.
* lisp/gnus/gnus-sum.el (gnus-shorten-url): Fix args-out-of-range
error, don't drop #fragments, use 'string-truncate-left'.

1 files changed, 9 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lisp/emacs-lisp/subr-x.el b/lisp/emacs-lisp/subr-x.el
index 044c9aada0d..9f96ac50d1c 100644
--- a/lisp/emacs-lisp/subr-x.el
+++ b/lisp/emacs-lisp/subr-x.el
@@ -236,6 +236,15 @@ REGEXP defaults to  \"[ \\t\\n\\r]+\"."
 TRIM-LEFT and TRIM-RIGHT default to \"[ \\t\\n\\r]+\"."
   (string-trim-left (string-trim-right string trim-right) trim-left))
 
+;;;###autoload
+(defun string-truncate-left (string length)
+  "Truncate STRING to LENGTH, replacing initial surplus with \"...\"."
+  (let ((strlen (length string)))
+    (if (<= strlen length)
+	string
+      (setq length (max 0 (- length 3)))
+      (concat "..." (substring string (max 0 (- strlen 1 length)))))))
+
 (defsubst string-blank-p (string)
   "Check whether STRING is either empty or only whitespace.
 The following characters count as whitespace here: space, tab, newline and