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-rw-r--r--doc/emacs/files.texi5
-rw-r--r--doc/lispref/backups.texi6
-rw-r--r--etc/NEWS5
-rw-r--r--lisp/files.el15
4 files changed, 20 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/doc/emacs/files.texi b/doc/emacs/files.texi
index 7221edcc1b2..f5dd408cc9f 100644
--- a/doc/emacs/files.texi
+++ b/doc/emacs/files.texi
@@ -690,8 +690,9 @@ non-@code{nil} (the default is @code{t}), and renaming would change
the file's owner or group, use copying.
If you change @code{backup-by-copying-when-mismatch} to @code{nil},
-Emacs checks the numeric user-id of the file's owner. If this is
-higher than @code{backup-by-copying-when-privileged-mismatch}, then it
+Emacs checks the numeric user-id of the file's owner and the numeric
+group-id of the file's group. If either is
+no greater than @code{backup-by-copying-when-privileged-mismatch}, then it
behaves as though @code{backup-by-copying-when-mismatch} is
non-@code{nil} anyway.
diff --git a/doc/lispref/backups.texi b/doc/lispref/backups.texi
index 6a5b6d1661d..c17d98eb190 100644
--- a/doc/lispref/backups.texi
+++ b/doc/lispref/backups.texi
@@ -232,11 +232,11 @@ non-@code{nil}.
@defopt backup-by-copying-when-privileged-mismatch
This variable, if non-@code{nil}, specifies the same behavior as
@code{backup-by-copying-when-mismatch}, but only for certain user-id
-values: namely, those less than or equal to a certain number. You set
-this variable to that number.
+and group-id values: namely, those less than or equal to a certain number.
+You set this variable to that number.
Thus, if you set @code{backup-by-copying-when-privileged-mismatch}
-to 0, backup by copying is done for the superuser only,
+to 0, backup by copying is done for the superuser and group 0 only,
when necessary to prevent a change in the owner of the file.
The default is 200.
diff --git a/etc/NEWS b/etc/NEWS
index 6e0b039ce30..678139ecbcf 100644
--- a/etc/NEWS
+++ b/etc/NEWS
@@ -533,6 +533,11 @@ The HIST argument of 'read-from-minibuffer' now works correctly with
buffer-local variables. This means that different buffers can have
their own separated input history list if desired.
+** 'backup-by-copying-when-privileged-mismatch' applies to file gid, too.
+In addition to checking the file owner uid, Emacs also checks that the
+group gid is not greater than backup-by-copying-when-privileged-mismatch;
+if so, backup-by-copying-when-mismatch will be forced on.
+
* Editing Changes in Emacs 27.1
diff --git a/lisp/files.el b/lisp/files.el
index a384e7136e8..96f1e8d47e7 100644
--- a/lisp/files.el
+++ b/lisp/files.el
@@ -134,10 +134,11 @@ This variable is relevant only if `backup-by-copying' is nil."
(defcustom backup-by-copying-when-privileged-mismatch 200
"Non-nil means create backups by copying to preserve a privileged owner.
Renaming may still be used (subject to control of other variables)
-when it would not result in changing the owner of the file or if the owner
-has a user id greater than the value of this variable. This is useful
-when low-numbered uid's are used for special system users (such as root)
-that must maintain ownership of certain files.
+when it would not result in changing the owner of the file or if the
+user id and group id of the file are both greater than the value of
+this variable. This is useful when low-numbered uid's and gid's are
+used for special system users (such as root) that must maintain
+ownership of certain files.
This variable is relevant only if `backup-by-copying' and
`backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' are nil."
:type '(choice (const nil) integer)
@@ -4634,8 +4635,10 @@ BACKUPNAME is the backup file name, which is the old file renamed."
(let ((attr (file-attributes
real-file-name
'integer)))
- (<= (file-attribute-user-id attr)
- copy-when-priv-mismatch))))
+ (or (<= (file-attribute-user-id attr)
+ copy-when-priv-mismatch)
+ (<= (file-attribute-group-id attr)
+ copy-when-priv-mismatch)))))
(not (file-ownership-preserved-p real-file-name
t)))))
setmodes)