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-rw-r--r--doc/emacs/cmdargs.texi4
-rw-r--r--doc/lispref/os.texi3
-rw-r--r--etc/NEWS3
-rw-r--r--lisp/startup.el78
-rw-r--r--src/emacs.c1
5 files changed, 57 insertions, 32 deletions
diff --git a/doc/emacs/cmdargs.texi b/doc/emacs/cmdargs.texi
index 5c444fc6488..da9947ece39 100644
--- a/doc/emacs/cmdargs.texi
+++ b/doc/emacs/cmdargs.texi
@@ -329,6 +329,10 @@ option does this too, but other options like @samp{-q} do not.
Do not include the @file{site-lisp} directories in @code{load-path}
(@pxref{Init File}). The @samp{-Q} option does this too.
+@item --init-directory
+@opindex --init-directory
+Specify the directory to use when looking for the Emacs init file.
+
@item --no-splash
@opindex --no-splash
@cindex splash screen
diff --git a/doc/lispref/os.texi b/doc/lispref/os.texi
index 3750abc4e8a..25a2b9e2e42 100644
--- a/doc/lispref/os.texi
+++ b/doc/lispref/os.texi
@@ -363,6 +363,9 @@ Do not load the @file{site-start} library.
@itemx -Q
Equivalent to @samp{-q --no-site-file --no-splash}.
@c and --no-site-lisp, but let's not mention that here.
+
+@item --init-directory
+Specify the directory to use when finding the Emacs init file.
@end table
diff --git a/etc/NEWS b/etc/NEWS
index abef1019ac8..d1eaf08036b 100644
--- a/etc/NEWS
+++ b/etc/NEWS
@@ -80,6 +80,9 @@ as was already the case for all the non-preloaded files.
* Startup Changes in Emacs 29.1
+++
+** Emacs now support setting 'user-emacs-directory' via --init-directory.
+
++++
** Emacs now has a '--fingerprint' option.
This will output a string identifying the current Emacs build.
diff --git a/lisp/startup.el b/lisp/startup.el
index 856d600e38c..f4216f7c4cb 100644
--- a/lisp/startup.el
+++ b/lisp/startup.el
@@ -558,26 +558,6 @@ It is the default value of the variable `top-level'."
(setq user-emacs-directory
(startup--xdg-or-homedot startup--xdg-config-home-emacs nil))
- (when (featurep 'native-compile)
- ;; Form `native-comp-eln-load-path'.
- (let ((path-env (getenv "EMACSNATIVELOADPATH")))
- (when path-env
- (dolist (path (split-string path-env path-separator))
- (unless (string= "" path)
- (push path native-comp-eln-load-path)))))
- (push (expand-file-name "eln-cache/" user-emacs-directory)
- native-comp-eln-load-path)
- ;; When $HOME is set to '/nonexistent' means we are running the
- ;; testsuite, add a temporary folder in front to produce there
- ;; new compilations.
- (when (and (equal (getenv "HOME") "/nonexistent")
- ;; We may be running in a chroot environment where we
- ;; can't write anything.
- (file-writable-p (expand-file-name
- (or temporary-file-directory ""))))
- (let ((tmp-dir (make-temp-file "emacs-testsuite-" t)))
- (add-hook 'kill-emacs-hook (lambda () (delete-directory tmp-dir t)))
- (push tmp-dir native-comp-eln-load-path))))
;; Look in each dir in load-path for a subdirs.el file. If we
;; find one, load it, which will add the appropriate subdirs of
;; that dir into load-path. This needs to be done before setting
@@ -664,16 +644,6 @@ It is the default value of the variable `top-level'."
(set pathsym (mapcar (lambda (dir)
(decode-coding-string dir coding t))
path)))))
- (when (featurep 'native-compile)
- (let ((npath (symbol-value 'native-comp-eln-load-path)))
- (set 'native-comp-eln-load-path
- (mapcar (lambda (dir)
- ;; Call expand-file-name to remove all the
- ;; pesky ".." from the directyory names in
- ;; native-comp-eln-load-path.
- (expand-file-name
- (decode-coding-string dir coding t)))
- npath))))
(dolist (filesym '(data-directory doc-directory exec-directory
installation-directory
invocation-directory invocation-name
@@ -789,6 +759,45 @@ It is the default value of the variable `top-level'."
(font-menu-add-default))
(unless inhibit-startup-hooks
(run-hooks 'window-setup-hook))))
+
+ ;; Do this after `command-line', since it may alter
+ ;; `user-emacs-directory'.
+ (when (featurep 'native-compile)
+ ;; Form `native-comp-eln-load-path'.
+ (let ((path-env (getenv "EMACSNATIVELOADPATH")))
+ (when path-env
+ (dolist (path (split-string path-env path-separator))
+ (unless (string= "" path)
+ (push path native-comp-eln-load-path)))))
+ (push (expand-file-name "eln-cache/" user-emacs-directory)
+ native-comp-eln-load-path)
+ ;; When $HOME is set to '/nonexistent' means we are running the
+ ;; testsuite, add a temporary folder in front to produce there
+ ;; new compilations.
+ (when (and (equal (getenv "HOME") "/nonexistent")
+ ;; We may be running in a chroot environment where we
+ ;; can't write anything.
+ (file-writable-p (expand-file-name
+ (or temporary-file-directory ""))))
+ (let ((tmp-dir (make-temp-file "emacs-testsuite-" t)))
+ (add-hook 'kill-emacs-hook (lambda () (delete-directory tmp-dir t)))
+ (push tmp-dir native-comp-eln-load-path)))
+ (when locale-coding-system
+ (let ((coding (if (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
+ ;; MS-Windows build converts all file names to
+ ;; UTF-8 during startup.
+ 'utf-8
+ locale-coding-system))
+ (npath (symbol-value 'native-comp-eln-load-path)))
+ (set 'native-comp-eln-load-path
+ (mapcar (lambda (dir)
+ ;; Call expand-file-name to remove all the
+ ;; pesky ".." from the directyory names in
+ ;; native-comp-eln-load-path.
+ (expand-file-name
+ (decode-coding-string dir coding t)))
+ npath)))))
+
;; Subprocesses of Emacs do not have direct access to the terminal, so
;; unless told otherwise they should only assume a dumb terminal.
;; We are careful to do it late (after term-setup-hook), although the
@@ -1153,7 +1162,8 @@ please check its value")
("--no-x-resources") ("--debug-init")
("--user") ("--iconic") ("--icon-type") ("--quick")
("--no-blinking-cursor") ("--basic-display")
- ("--dump-file") ("--temacs") ("--seccomp")))
+ ("--dump-file") ("--temacs") ("--seccomp")
+ ("--init-directory")))
(argi (pop args))
(orig-argi argi)
argval)
@@ -1193,6 +1203,9 @@ please check its value")
(push '(vertical-scroll-bars . nil) initial-frame-alist))
((member argi '("-q" "-no-init-file"))
(setq init-file-user nil))
+ ((member argi '("-init-directory"))
+ (setq user-emacs-directory (or argval (pop args))
+ argval nil))
((member argi '("-u" "-user"))
(setq init-file-user (or argval (pop args))
argval nil))
@@ -1269,7 +1282,8 @@ please check its value")
(and (eq xdg-dir user-emacs-directory)
(not (eq xdg-dir startup--xdg-config-default))))
user-emacs-directory
- ;; The name is not obvious, so access more directories to calculate it.
+ ;; The name is not obvious, so access more directories
+ ;; to calculate it.
(setq xdg-dir (concat "~" init-file-user "/.config/emacs/"))
(startup--xdg-or-homedot xdg-dir init-file-user)))
diff --git a/src/emacs.c b/src/emacs.c
index f6e2c01ee74..2014e97fbff 100644
--- a/src/emacs.c
+++ b/src/emacs.c
@@ -2472,6 +2472,7 @@ static const struct standard_args standard_args[] =
{ "-quick", 0, 55, 0 },
{ "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
{ "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
+ { "-init-directory", "--init-directory", 30, 1 },
{ "-no-x-resources", "--no-x-resources", 40, 0 },
{ "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
{ "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },