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-;;; eieio-generic.el --- CLOS-style generics for EIEIO -*- lexical-binding:t -*-
-
-;; Copyright (C) 1995-1996, 1998-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-;; Author: Eric M. Ludlam <zappo@gnu.org>
-;; Keywords: OO, lisp
-
-;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
-
-;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-;; (at your option) any later version.
-
-;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-;;; Commentary:
-;;
-;; The "core" part of EIEIO is the implementation for the object
-;; system (such as eieio-defclass, or eieio-defmethod) but not the
-;; base classes for the object system, which are defined in EIEIO.
-;;
-;; See the commentary for eieio.el for more about EIEIO itself.
-
-;;; Code:
-
-(require 'eieio-core)
-(declare-function child-of-class-p "eieio")
-
-(put 'eieio--defalias 'byte-hunk-handler
- #'byte-compile-file-form-defalias) ;;(get 'defalias 'byte-hunk-handler)
-(defun eieio--defalias (name body)
- "Like `defalias', but with less side-effects.
-More specifically, it has no side-effects at all when the new function
-definition is the same (`eq') as the old one."
- (while (and (fboundp name) (symbolp (symbol-function name)))
- ;; Follow aliases, so methods applied to obsolete aliases still work.
- (setq name (symbol-function name)))
- (unless (and (fboundp name)
- (eq (symbol-function name) body))
- (defalias name body)))
-
-(defconst eieio--method-static 0 "Index into :static tag on a method.")
-(defconst eieio--method-before 1 "Index into :before tag on a method.")
-(defconst eieio--method-primary 2 "Index into :primary tag on a method.")
-(defconst eieio--method-after 3 "Index into :after tag on a method.")
-(defconst eieio--method-num-lists 4 "Number of indexes into methods vector in which groups of functions are kept.")
-(defconst eieio--method-generic-before 4 "Index into generic :before tag on a method.")
-(defconst eieio--method-generic-primary 5 "Index into generic :primary tag on a method.")
-(defconst eieio--method-generic-after 6 "Index into generic :after tag on a method.")
-(defconst eieio--method-num-slots 7 "Number of indexes into a method's vector.")
-
-(defsubst eieio--specialized-key-to-generic-key (key)
- "Convert a specialized KEY into a generic method key."
- (cond ((eq key eieio--method-static) 0) ;; don't convert
- ((< key eieio--method-num-lists) (+ key 3)) ;; The conversion
- (t key) ;; already generic.. maybe.
- ))
-
-
-(defsubst generic-p (method)
- "Return non-nil if symbol METHOD is a generic function.
-Only methods have the symbol `eieio-method-hashtable' as a property
-\(which contains a list of all bindings to that method type.)"
- (and (fboundp method) (get method 'eieio-method-hashtable)))
-
-(defun eieio--generic-primary-only-p (method)
- "Return t if symbol METHOD is a generic function with only primary methods.
-Only methods have the symbol `eieio-method-hashtable' as a property (which
-contains a list of all bindings to that method type.)
-Methods with only primary implementations are executed in an optimized way."
- (and (generic-p method)
- (let ((M (get method 'eieio-method-tree)))
- (not (or (>= 0 (length (aref M eieio--method-primary)))
- (aref M eieio--method-static)
- (aref M eieio--method-before)
- (aref M eieio--method-after)
- (aref M eieio--method-generic-before)
- (aref M eieio--method-generic-primary)
- (aref M eieio--method-generic-after)))
- )))
-
-(defun eieio--generic-primary-only-one-p (method)
- "Return t if symbol METHOD is a generic function with only primary methods.
-Only methods have the symbol `eieio-method-hashtable' as a property (which
-contains a list of all bindings to that method type.)
-Methods with only primary implementations are executed in an optimized way."
- (and (generic-p method)
- (let ((M (get method 'eieio-method-tree)))
- (not (or (/= 1 (length (aref M eieio--method-primary)))
- (aref M eieio--method-static)
- (aref M eieio--method-before)
- (aref M eieio--method-after)
- (aref M eieio--method-generic-before)
- (aref M eieio--method-generic-primary)
- (aref M eieio--method-generic-after)))
- )))
-
-(defun eieio--defgeneric-init-form (method doc-string)
- "Form to use for the initial definition of a generic."
- (while (and (fboundp method) (symbolp (symbol-function method)))
- ;; Follow aliases, so methods applied to obsolete aliases still work.
- (setq method (symbol-function method)))
-
- (cond
- ((or (not (fboundp method))
- (autoloadp (symbol-function method)))
- ;; Make sure the method tables are installed.
- (eieio--mt-install method)
- ;; Construct the actual body of this function.
- (if doc-string (put method 'function-documentation doc-string))
- (eieio--defgeneric-form method))
- ((generic-p method) (symbol-function method)) ;Leave it as-is.
- (t (error "You cannot create a generic/method over an existing symbol: %s"
- method))))
-
-(defun eieio--defgeneric-form (method)
- "The lambda form that would be used as the function defined on METHOD.
-All methods should call the same EIEIO function for dispatch.
-DOC-STRING is the documentation attached to METHOD."
- (lambda (&rest local-args)
- (eieio--generic-call method local-args)))
-
-(defun eieio--defgeneric-form-primary-only (method)
- "The lambda form that would be used as the function defined on METHOD.
-All methods should call the same EIEIO function for dispatch.
-DOC-STRING is the documentation attached to METHOD."
- (lambda (&rest local-args)
- (eieio--generic-call-primary-only method local-args)))
-
-(defvar eieio--generic-call-arglst nil
- "When using `call-next-method', provides a context for parameters.")
-(defvar eieio--generic-call-key nil
- "When using `call-next-method', provides a context for the current key.
-Keys are a number representing :before, :primary, and :after methods.")
-(defvar eieio--generic-call-next-method-list nil
- "When executing a PRIMARY or STATIC method, track the 'next-method'.
-During executions, the list is first generated, then as each next method
-is called, the next method is popped off the stack.")
-
-(defun eieio--defgeneric-form-primary-only-one (method class impl)
- "The lambda form that would be used as the function defined on METHOD.
-All methods should call the same EIEIO function for dispatch.
-CLASS is the class symbol needed for private method access.
-IMPL is the symbol holding the method implementation."
- (lambda (&rest local-args)
- ;; This is a cool cheat. Usually we need to look up in the
- ;; method table to find out if there is a method or not. We can
- ;; instead make that determination at load time when there is
- ;; only one method. If the first arg is not a child of the class
- ;; of that one implementation, then clearly, there is no method def.
- (if (not (eieio-object-p (car local-args)))
- ;; Not an object. Just signal.
- (signal 'no-method-definition
- (list method local-args))
-
- ;; We do have an object. Make sure it is the right type.
- (if (not (child-of-class-p (eieio--object-class-object (car local-args))
- class))
-
- ;; If not the right kind of object, call no applicable
- (apply #'no-applicable-method (car local-args)
- method local-args)
-
- ;; It is ok, do the call.
- ;; Fill in inter-call variables then evaluate the method.
- (let ((eieio--generic-call-next-method-list nil)
- (eieio--generic-call-key eieio--method-primary)
- (eieio--generic-call-arglst local-args)
- )
- (apply impl local-args))))))
-
-(defun eieio-unbind-method-implementations (method)
- "Make the generic method METHOD have no implementations.
-It will leave the original generic function in place,
-but remove reference to all implementations of METHOD."
- (put method 'eieio-method-tree nil)
- (put method 'eieio-method-hashtable nil))
-
-(defun eieio--method-optimize-primary (method)
- (when eieio-optimize-primary-methods-flag
- ;; Optimizing step:
- ;;
- ;; If this method, after this setup, only has primary methods, then
- ;; we can setup the generic that way.
- ;; Use `defalias' so as to interact properly with nadvice.el.
- (defalias method
- (if (eieio--generic-primary-only-p method)
- ;; If there is only one primary method, then we can go one more
- ;; optimization step.
- (if (eieio--generic-primary-only-one-p method)
- (let* ((M (get method 'eieio-method-tree))
- (entry (car (aref M eieio--method-primary))))
- (eieio--defgeneric-form-primary-only-one
- method (car entry) (cdr entry)))
- (eieio--defgeneric-form-primary-only method))
- (eieio--defgeneric-form method)))))
-
-(defun eieio--defmethod (method kind argclass code)
- "Work part of the `defmethod' macro defining METHOD with ARGS."
- (let ((key
- ;; Find optional keys.
- (cond ((memq kind '(:BEFORE :before)) eieio--method-before)
- ((memq kind '(:AFTER :after)) eieio--method-after)
- ((memq kind '(:STATIC :static)) eieio--method-static)
- ((memq kind '(:PRIMARY :primary nil)) eieio--method-primary)
- ;; Primary key.
- ;; (t eieio--method-primary)
- (t (error "Unknown method kind %S" kind)))))
-
- (while (and (fboundp method) (symbolp (symbol-function method)))
- ;; Follow aliases, so methods applied to obsolete aliases still work.
- (setq method (symbol-function method)))
-
- ;; Make sure there is a generic (when called from defclass).
- (eieio--defalias
- method (eieio--defgeneric-init-form
- method (or (documentation code)
- (format "Generically created method `%s'." method))))
- ;; Create symbol for property to bind to. If the first arg is of
- ;; the form (varname vartype) and `vartype' is a class, then
- ;; that class will be the type symbol. If not, then it will fall
- ;; under the type `primary' which is a non-specific calling of the
- ;; function.
- (if argclass
- (if (not (class-p argclass)) ;FIXME: Accept cl-defstructs!
- (error "Unknown class type %s in method parameters"
- argclass))
- ;; Generics are higher.
- (setq key (eieio--specialized-key-to-generic-key key)))
- ;; Put this lambda into the symbol so we can find it.
- (eieio--mt-add method code key argclass)
- )
-
- (eieio--method-optimize-primary method)
-
- method)
-
-(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks
- 'eieio-pre-method-execution-functions "24.3")
-(defvar eieio-pre-method-execution-functions nil
- "Abnormal hook run just before an EIEIO method is executed.
-The hook function must accept one argument, the list of forms
-about to be executed.")
-
-(defun eieio--generic-call (method args)
- "Call METHOD with ARGS.
-ARGS provides the context on which implementation to use.
-This should only be called from a generic function."
- ;; We must expand our arguments first as they are always
- ;; passed in as quoted symbols
- (let ((newargs nil) (mclass nil) (lambdas nil) (tlambdas nil) (keys nil)
- (eieio--generic-call-arglst args)
- (firstarg nil)
- (primarymethodlist nil))
- ;; get a copy
- (setq newargs args
- firstarg (car newargs))
- ;; Is the class passed in autoloaded?
- ;; Since class names are also constructors, they can be autoloaded
- ;; via the autoload command. Check for this, and load them in.
- ;; It is ok if it doesn't turn out to be a class. Probably want that
- ;; function loaded anyway.
- (if (and (symbolp firstarg)
- (fboundp firstarg)
- (autoloadp (symbol-function firstarg)))
- (autoload-do-load (symbol-function firstarg)))
- ;; Determine the class to use.
- (cond ((eieio-object-p firstarg)
- (setq mclass (eieio--object-class-name firstarg)))
- ((class-p firstarg)
- (setq mclass firstarg))
- )
- ;; Make sure the class is a valid class
- ;; mclass can be nil (meaning a generic for should be used.
- ;; mclass cannot have a value that is not a class, however.
- (unless (or (null mclass) (class-p mclass))
- (error "Cannot dispatch method %S on class %S"
- method mclass)
- )
- ;; Now create a list in reverse order of all the calls we have
- ;; make in order to successfully do this right. Rules:
- ;; 1) Only call static if this is a static method.
- ;; 2) Only call specifics if the definition allows for them.
- ;; 3) Call in order based on :before, :primary, and :after
- (when (eieio-object-p firstarg)
- ;; Non-static calls do all this stuff.
-
- ;; :after methods
- (setq tlambdas
- (if mclass
- (eieio--mt-method-list method eieio--method-after mclass)
- (list (eieio--generic-form method eieio--method-after nil)))
- ;;(or (and mclass (eieio--generic-form method eieio--method-after mclass))
- ;; (eieio--generic-form method eieio--method-after nil))
- )
- (setq lambdas (append tlambdas lambdas)
- keys (append (make-list (length tlambdas) eieio--method-after) keys))
-
- ;; :primary methods
- (setq tlambdas
- (or (and mclass (eieio--generic-form method eieio--method-primary mclass))
- (eieio--generic-form method eieio--method-primary nil)))
- (when tlambdas
- (setq lambdas (cons tlambdas lambdas)
- keys (cons eieio--method-primary keys)
- primarymethodlist
- (eieio--mt-method-list method eieio--method-primary mclass)))
-
- ;; :before methods
- (setq tlambdas
- (if mclass
- (eieio--mt-method-list method eieio--method-before mclass)
- (list (eieio--generic-form method eieio--method-before nil)))
- ;;(or (and mclass (eieio--generic-form method eieio--method-before mclass))
- ;; (eieio--generic-form method eieio--method-before nil))
- )
- (setq lambdas (append tlambdas lambdas)
- keys (append (make-list (length tlambdas) eieio--method-before) keys))
- )
-
- (if mclass
- ;; For the case of a class,
- ;; if there were no methods found, then there could be :static methods.
- (when (not lambdas)
- (setq tlambdas
- (eieio--generic-form method eieio--method-static mclass))
- (setq lambdas (cons tlambdas lambdas)
- keys (cons eieio--method-static keys)
- primarymethodlist ;; Re-use even with bad name here
- (eieio--mt-method-list method eieio--method-static mclass)))
- ;; For the case of no class (ie - mclass == nil) then there may
- ;; be a primary method.
- (setq tlambdas
- (eieio--generic-form method eieio--method-primary nil))
- (when tlambdas
- (setq lambdas (cons tlambdas lambdas)
- keys (cons eieio--method-primary keys)
- primarymethodlist
- (eieio--mt-method-list method eieio--method-primary nil)))
- )
-
- (run-hook-with-args 'eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
- primarymethodlist)
-
- ;; Now loop through all occurrences forms which we must execute
- ;; (which are happily sorted now) and execute them all!
- (let ((rval nil) (lastval nil) (found nil))
- (while lambdas
- (if (car lambdas)
- (let* ((eieio--generic-call-key (car keys))
- (has-return-val
- (or (= eieio--generic-call-key eieio--method-primary)
- (= eieio--generic-call-key eieio--method-static)))
- (eieio--generic-call-next-method-list
- ;; Use the cdr, as the first element is the fcn
- ;; we are calling right now.
- (when has-return-val (cdr primarymethodlist)))
- )
- (setq found t)
- ;;(setq rval (apply (car (car lambdas)) newargs))
- (setq lastval (apply (car (car lambdas)) newargs))
- (when has-return-val
- (setq rval lastval))
- ))
- (setq lambdas (cdr lambdas)
- keys (cdr keys)))
- (if (not found)
- (if (eieio-object-p (car args))
- (setq rval (apply #'no-applicable-method (car args) method args))
- (signal
- 'no-method-definition
- (list method args))))
- rval)))
-
-(defun eieio--generic-call-primary-only (method args)
- "Call METHOD with ARGS for methods with only :PRIMARY implementations.
-ARGS provides the context on which implementation to use.
-This should only be called from a generic function.
-
-This method is like `eieio--generic-call', but only
-implementations in the :PRIMARY slot are queried. After many
-years of use, it appears that over 90% of methods in use
-have :PRIMARY implementations only. We can therefore optimize
-for this common case to improve performance."
- ;; We must expand our arguments first as they are always
- ;; passed in as quoted symbols
- (let ((newargs nil) (mclass nil) (lambdas nil)
- (eieio--generic-call-arglst args)
- (firstarg nil)
- (primarymethodlist nil)
- )
- ;; get a copy
- (setq newargs args
- firstarg (car newargs))
-
- ;; Determine the class to use.
- (cond ((eieio-object-p firstarg)
- (setq mclass (eieio--object-class-name firstarg)))
- ((not firstarg)
- (error "Method %s called on nil" method))
- (t
- (error "Primary-only method %s called on something not an object" method)))
- ;; Make sure the class is a valid class
- ;; mclass can be nil (meaning a generic for should be used.
- ;; mclass cannot have a value that is not a class, however.
- (when (null mclass)
- (error "Cannot dispatch method %S on class %S" method mclass)
- )
-
- ;; :primary methods
- (setq lambdas (eieio--generic-form method eieio--method-primary mclass))
- (setq primarymethodlist ;; Re-use even with bad name here
- (eieio--mt-method-list method eieio--method-primary mclass))
-
- ;; Now loop through all occurrences forms which we must execute
- ;; (which are happily sorted now) and execute them all!
- (let* ((rval nil) (lastval nil)
- (eieio--generic-call-key eieio--method-primary)
- ;; Use the cdr, as the first element is the fcn
- ;; we are calling right now.
- (eieio--generic-call-next-method-list (cdr primarymethodlist))
- )
-
- (if (or (not lambdas) (not (car lambdas)))
-
- ;; No methods found for this impl...
- (if (eieio-object-p (car args))
- (setq rval (apply #'no-applicable-method
- (car args) method args))
- (signal
- 'no-method-definition
- (list method args)))
-
- ;; Do the regular implementation here.
-
- (run-hook-with-args 'eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
- lambdas)
-
- (setq lastval (apply (car lambdas) newargs))
- (setq rval lastval))
-
- rval)))
-
-(defun eieio--mt-method-list (method key class)
- "Return an alist list of methods lambdas.
-METHOD is the method name.
-KEY represents either :before, or :after methods.
-CLASS is the starting class to search from in the method tree.
-If CLASS is nil, then an empty list of methods should be returned."
- ;; Note: eieiomt - the MT means MethodTree. See more comments below
- ;; for the rest of the eieiomt methods.
-
- ;; Collect lambda expressions stored for the class and its parent
- ;; classes.
- (let (lambdas)
- (dolist (ancestor (eieio--class-precedence-list (eieio--class-v class)))
- ;; Lookup the form to use for the PRIMARY object for the next level
- (let ((tmpl (eieio--generic-form method key ancestor)))
- (when (and tmpl
- (or (not lambdas)
- ;; This prevents duplicates coming out of the
- ;; class method optimizer. Perhaps we should
- ;; just not optimize before/afters?
- (not (member tmpl lambdas))))
- (push tmpl lambdas))))
-
- ;; Return collected lambda. For :after methods, return in current
- ;; order (most general class last); Otherwise, reverse order.
- (if (eq key eieio--method-after)
- lambdas
- (nreverse lambdas))))
-
-
-;;;
-;; eieio-method-tree : eieio--mt-
-;;
-;; Stored as eieio-method-tree in property list of a generic method
-;;
-;; (eieio-method-tree . [BEFORE PRIMARY AFTER
-;; genericBEFORE genericPRIMARY genericAFTER])
-;; and
-;; (eieio-method-hashtable . [BEFORE PRIMARY AFTER
-;; genericBEFORE genericPRIMARY genericAFTER])
-;; where the association is a vector.
-;; (aref 0 -- all static methods.
-;; (aref 1 -- all methods classified as :before
-;; (aref 2 -- all methods classified as :primary
-;; (aref 3 -- all methods classified as :after
-;; (aref 4 -- a generic classified as :before
-;; (aref 5 -- a generic classified as :primary
-;; (aref 6 -- a generic classified as :after
-;;
-(defvar eieio--mt--optimizing-hashtable nil
- "While mapping atoms, this contain the hashtable being optimized.")
-
-(defun eieio--mt-install (method-name)
- "Install the method tree, and hashtable onto METHOD-NAME.
-Do not do the work if they already exist."
- (unless (and (get method-name 'eieio-method-tree)
- (get method-name 'eieio-method-hashtable))
- (put method-name 'eieio-method-tree
- (make-vector eieio--method-num-slots nil))
- (let ((emto (put method-name 'eieio-method-hashtable
- (make-vector eieio--method-num-slots nil))))
- (aset emto 0 (make-hash-table :test 'eq))
- (aset emto 1 (make-hash-table :test 'eq))
- (aset emto 2 (make-hash-table :test 'eq))
- (aset emto 3 (make-hash-table :test 'eq)))))
-
-(defun eieio--mt-add (method-name method key class)
- "Add to METHOD-NAME the forms METHOD in a call position KEY for CLASS.
-METHOD-NAME is the name created by a call to `defgeneric'.
-METHOD are the forms for a given implementation.
-KEY is an integer (see comment in eieio.el near this function) which
-is associated with the :static :before :primary and :after tags.
-It also indicates if CLASS is defined or not.
-CLASS is the class this method is associated with."
- (if (or (> key eieio--method-num-slots) (< key 0))
- (error "eieio--mt-add: method key error!"))
- (let ((emtv (get method-name 'eieio-method-tree))
- (emto (get method-name 'eieio-method-hashtable)))
- ;; Make sure the method tables are available.
- (unless (and emtv emto)
- (error "Programmer error: eieio--mt-add"))
- ;; only add new cells on if it doesn't already exist!
- (if (assq class (aref emtv key))
- (setcdr (assq class (aref emtv key)) method)
- (aset emtv key (cons (cons class method) (aref emtv key))))
- ;; Add function definition into newly created symbol, and store
- ;; said symbol in the correct hashtable, otherwise use the
- ;; other array to keep this stuff.
- (if (< key eieio--method-num-lists)
- (puthash (eieio--class-v class) (list method) (aref emto key)))
- ;; Save the defmethod file location in a symbol property.
- (let ((fname (if load-in-progress
- load-file-name
- buffer-file-name)))
- (when fname
- (when (string-match "\\.elc\\'" fname)
- (setq fname (substring fname 0 (1- (length fname)))))
- (cl-pushnew (list class fname) (get method-name 'method-locations)
- :test 'equal)))
- ;; Now optimize the entire hashtable.
- (if (< key eieio--method-num-lists)
- (let ((eieio--mt--optimizing-hashtable (aref emto key)))
- ;; @todo - Is this overkill? Should we just clear the symbol?
- (maphash #'eieio--mt--sym-optimize eieio--mt--optimizing-hashtable)))
- ))
-
-(defun eieio--mt-next (class)
- "Return the next parent class for CLASS.
-If CLASS is a superclass, return variable `eieio-default-superclass'.
-If CLASS is variable `eieio-default-superclass' then return nil.
-This is different from function `class-parent' as class parent returns
-nil for superclasses. This function performs no type checking!"
- ;; No type-checking because all calls are made from functions which
- ;; are safe and do checking for us.
- (or (eieio--class-parent (eieio--class-v class))
- (if (eq class 'eieio-default-superclass)
- nil
- '(eieio-default-superclass))))
-
-(defun eieio--mt--sym-optimize (class s)
- "Find the next class above S which has a function body for the optimizer."
- ;; Set the value to nil in case there is no nearest cell.
- (setcdr s nil)
- ;; Find the nearest cell that has a function body. If we find one,
- ;; we replace the nil from above.
- (catch 'done
- (dolist (ancestor
- (cl-rest (eieio--class-precedence-list class)))
- (let ((ov (gethash ancestor eieio--mt--optimizing-hashtable)))
- (when (car ov)
- (setcdr s ancestor) ;; store ov as our next symbol
- (throw 'done ancestor))))))
-
-(defun eieio--generic-form (method key class)
- "Return the lambda form belonging to METHOD using KEY based upon CLASS.
-If CLASS is not a class then use `generic' instead. If class has
-no form, but has a parent class, then trace to that parent class.
-The first time a form is requested from a symbol, an optimized path
-is memorized for faster future use."
- (if (symbolp class) (setq class (eieio--class-v class)))
- (let ((emto (aref (get method 'eieio-method-hashtable)
- (if class key (eieio--specialized-key-to-generic-key key)))))
- (if (eieio--class-p class)
- ;; 1) find our symbol
- (let ((cs (gethash class emto)))
- (unless cs
- ;; 2) If there isn't one, then make one.
- ;; This can be slow since it only occurs once
- (puthash class (setq cs (list nil)) emto)
- ;; 2.1) Cache its nearest neighbor with a quick optimize
- ;; which should only occur once for this call ever
- (let ((eieio--mt--optimizing-hashtable emto))
- (eieio--mt--sym-optimize class cs)))
- ;; 3) If it's bound return this one.
- (if (car cs)
- (cons (car cs) class)
- ;; 4) If it's not bound then this variable knows something
- (if (cdr cs)
- (progn
- ;; 4.1) This symbol holds the next class in its value
- (setq class (cdr cs)
- cs (gethash class emto))
- ;; 4.2) The optimizer should always have chosen a
- ;; function-symbol
- ;;(if (car cs)
- (cons (car cs) class)
- ;;(error "EIEIO optimizer: erratic data loss!"))
- )
- ;; There never will be a funcall...
- nil)))
- ;; for a generic call, what is a list, is the function body we want.
- (let ((emtl (aref (get method 'eieio-method-tree)
- (if class key (eieio--specialized-key-to-generic-key key)))))
- (if emtl
- ;; The car of EMTL is supposed to be a class, which in this
- ;; case is nil, so skip it.
- (cons (cdr (car emtl)) nil)
- nil)))))
-
-
-(define-error 'no-method-definition "No method definition")
-(define-error 'no-next-method "No next method")
-
-;;; CLOS methods and generics
-;;
-(defmacro defgeneric (method args &optional doc-string)
- "Create a generic function METHOD.
-DOC-STRING is the base documentation for this class. A generic
-function has no body, as its purpose is to decide which method body
-is appropriate to use. Uses `defmethod' to create methods, and calls
-`defgeneric' for you. With this implementation the ARGS are
-currently ignored. You can use `defgeneric' to apply specialized
-top level documentation to a method."
- (declare (doc-string 3))
- `(eieio--defalias ',method
- (eieio--defgeneric-init-form
- ',method
- ,(if doc-string (help-add-fundoc-usage doc-string args)))))
-
-(defmacro defmethod (method &rest args)
- "Create a new METHOD through `defgeneric' with ARGS.
-
-The optional second argument KEY is a specifier that
-modifies how the method is called, including:
- :before - Method will be called before the :primary
- :primary - The default if not specified
- :after - Method will be called after the :primary
- :static - First arg could be an object or class
-The next argument is the ARGLIST. The ARGLIST specifies the arguments
-to the method as with `defun'. The first argument can have a type
-specifier, such as:
- ((VARNAME CLASS) ARG2 ...)
-where VARNAME is the name of the local variable for the method being
-created. The CLASS is a class symbol for a class made with `defclass'.
-A DOCSTRING comes after the ARGLIST, and is optional.
-All the rest of the args are the BODY of the method. A method will
-return the value of the last form in the BODY.
-
-Summary:
-
- (defmethod mymethod [:before | :primary | :after | :static]
- ((typearg class-name) arg2 &optional opt &rest rest)
- \"doc-string\"
- body)"
- (declare (doc-string 3)
- (debug
- (&define ; this means we are defining something
- [&or name ("setf" :name setf name)]
- ;; ^^ This is the methods symbol
- [ &optional symbolp ] ; this is key :before etc
- list ; arguments
- [ &optional stringp ] ; documentation string
- def-body ; part to be debugged
- )))
- (let* ((key (if (keywordp (car args)) (pop args)))
- (params (car args))
- (arg1 (car params))
- (fargs (if (consp arg1)
- (cons (car arg1) (cdr params))
- params))
- (class (if (consp arg1) (nth 1 arg1)))
- (code `(lambda ,fargs ,@(cdr args))))
- `(progn
- ;; Make sure there is a generic and the byte-compiler sees it.
- (defgeneric ,method ,args)
- (eieio--defmethod ',method ',key ',class #',code))))
-
-
-
-;;;
-;; Method Calling Functions
-
-(defun next-method-p ()
- "Return non-nil if there is a next method.
-Returns a list of lambda expressions which is the `next-method'
-order."
- eieio--generic-call-next-method-list)
-
-(defun call-next-method (&rest replacement-args)
- "Call the superclass method from a subclass method.
-The superclass method is specified in the current method list,
-and is called the next method.
-
-If REPLACEMENT-ARGS is non-nil, then use them instead of
-`eieio--generic-call-arglst'. The generic arg list are the
-arguments passed in at the top level.
-
-Use `next-method-p' to find out if there is a next method to call."
- (if (and (/= eieio--generic-call-key eieio--method-primary)
- (/= eieio--generic-call-key eieio--method-static))
- (error "Cannot `call-next-method' except in :primary or :static methods")
- )
- (let ((newargs (or replacement-args eieio--generic-call-arglst))
- (next (car eieio--generic-call-next-method-list))
- )
- (if (not (and next (car next)))
- (apply #'no-next-method newargs)
- (let* ((eieio--generic-call-next-method-list
- (cdr eieio--generic-call-next-method-list))
- (eieio--generic-call-arglst newargs)
- (fcn (car next))
- )
- (apply fcn newargs)) )))
-
-(defgeneric no-applicable-method (object method &rest args)
- "Called if there are no implementations for OBJECT in METHOD.")
-
-(defmethod no-applicable-method (object method &rest _args)
- "Called if there are no implementations for OBJECT in METHOD.
-OBJECT is the object which has no method implementation.
-ARGS are the arguments that were passed to METHOD.
-
-Implement this for a class to block this signal. The return
-value becomes the return value of the original method call."
- (signal 'no-method-definition (list method object)))
-
-(defgeneric no-next-method (object &rest args)
-"Called from `call-next-method' when no additional methods are available.")
-
-(defmethod no-next-method (object &rest args)
- "Called from `call-next-method' when no additional methods are available.
-OBJECT is othe object being called on `call-next-method'.
-ARGS are the arguments it is called by.
-This method signals `no-next-method' by default. Override this
-method to not throw an error, and its return value becomes the
-return value of `call-next-method'."
- (signal 'no-next-method (list object args)))
-
-(add-hook 'help-fns-describe-function-functions 'eieio--help-generic)
-(defun eieio--help-generic (generic)
- "Describe GENERIC if it is a generic function."
- (when (and (symbolp generic) (generic-p generic))
- (save-excursion
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (when (re-search-forward " in `.+'.$" nil t)
- (replace-match ".")))
- (save-excursion
- (insert "\n\nThis is a generic function"
- (cond
- ((and (eieio--generic-primary-only-p generic)
- (eieio--generic-primary-only-one-p generic))
- " with only one primary method")
- ((eieio--generic-primary-only-p generic)
- " with only primary methods")
- (t ""))
- ".\n\n")
- (insert (propertize "Implementations:\n\n" 'face 'bold))
- (let ((i 4)
- (prefix [ ":STATIC" ":BEFORE" ":PRIMARY" ":AFTER" ] ))
- ;; Loop over fanciful generics
- (while (< i 7)
- (let ((gm (aref (get generic 'eieio-method-tree) i)))
- (when gm
- (insert "Generic "
- (aref prefix (- i 3))
- "\n"
- (or (nth 2 gm) "Undocumented")
- "\n\n")))
- (setq i (1+ i)))
- (setq i 0)
- ;; Loop over defined class-specific methods
- (while (< i 4)
- (let* ((gm (reverse (aref (get generic 'eieio-method-tree) i)))
- cname location)
- (while gm
- (setq cname (caar gm))
- (insert "`")
- (help-insert-xref-button (symbol-name cname)
- 'help-variable cname)
- (insert "' " (aref prefix i) " ")
- ;; argument list
- (let* ((func (cdr (car gm)))
- (arglst (help-function-arglist func)))
- (prin1 arglst (current-buffer)))
- (insert "\n"
- (or (documentation (cdr (car gm)))
- "Undocumented"))
- ;; Print file location if available
- (when (and (setq location (get generic 'method-locations))
- (setq location (assoc cname location)))
- (setq location (cadr location))
- (insert "\n\nDefined in `")
- (help-insert-xref-button
- (file-name-nondirectory location)
- 'eieio-method-def cname generic location)
- (insert "'\n"))
- (setq gm (cdr gm))
- (insert "\n")))
- (setq i (1+ i)))))))
-
-;;; Obsolete backward compatibility functions.
-;; Needed to run byte-code compiled with the EIEIO of Emacs-23.
-
-(defun eieio-defmethod (method args)
- "Obsolete work part of an old version of the `defmethod' macro."
- (let ((key nil) (body nil) (firstarg nil) (argfix nil) (argclass nil) loopa)
- ;; find optional keys
- (setq key
- (cond ((memq (car args) '(:BEFORE :before))
- (setq args (cdr args))
- eieio--method-before)
- ((memq (car args) '(:AFTER :after))
- (setq args (cdr args))
- eieio--method-after)
- ((memq (car args) '(:STATIC :static))
- (setq args (cdr args))
- eieio--method-static)
- ((memq (car args) '(:PRIMARY :primary))
- (setq args (cdr args))
- eieio--method-primary)
- ;; Primary key.
- (t eieio--method-primary)))
- ;; Get body, and fix contents of args to be the arguments of the fn.
- (setq body (cdr args)
- args (car args))
- (setq loopa args)
- ;; Create a fixed version of the arguments.
- (while loopa
- (setq argfix (cons (if (listp (car loopa)) (car (car loopa)) (car loopa))
- argfix))
- (setq loopa (cdr loopa)))
- ;; Make sure there is a generic.
- (eieio-defgeneric
- method
- (if (stringp (car body))
- (car body) (format "Generically created method `%s'." method)))
- ;; create symbol for property to bind to. If the first arg is of
- ;; the form (varname vartype) and `vartype' is a class, then
- ;; that class will be the type symbol. If not, then it will fall
- ;; under the type `primary' which is a non-specific calling of the
- ;; function.
- (setq firstarg (car args))
- (if (listp firstarg)
- (progn
- (setq argclass (nth 1 firstarg))
- (if (not (class-p argclass))
- (error "Unknown class type %s in method parameters"
- (nth 1 firstarg))))
- ;; Generics are higher.
- (setq key (eieio--specialized-key-to-generic-key key)))
- ;; Put this lambda into the symbol so we can find it.
- (if (byte-code-function-p (car-safe body))
- (eieio--mt-add method (car-safe body) key argclass)
- (eieio--mt-add method (append (list 'lambda (reverse argfix)) body)
- key argclass))
- )
-
- (eieio--method-optimize-primary method)
-
- method)
-(make-obsolete 'eieio-defmethod 'eieio--defmethod "24.1")
-
-(defun eieio-defgeneric (method doc-string)
- "Obsolete work part of an old version of the `defgeneric' macro."
- (if (and (fboundp method) (not (generic-p method))
- (or (byte-code-function-p (symbol-function method))
- (not (eq 'autoload (car (symbol-function method)))))
- )
- (error "You cannot create a generic/method over an existing symbol: %s"
- method))
- ;; Don't do this over and over.
- (unless (fboundp 'method)
- ;; This defun tells emacs where the first definition of this
- ;; method is defined.
- `(defun ,method nil)
- ;; Make sure the method tables are installed.
- (eieio--mt-install method)
- ;; Apply the actual body of this function.
- (put method 'function-documentation doc-string)
- (fset method (eieio--defgeneric-form method))
- ;; Return the method
- 'method))
-(make-obsolete 'eieio-defgeneric nil "24.1")
-
-(provide 'eieio-generic)
-
-;;; eieio-generic.el ends here