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+;;; cperl-mode-tests.el --- Test for cperl-mode -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; Author: Harald Jörg <haj@posteo.de>
+;; Maintainer: Harald Jörg
+;; Keywords: internal
+;; URL: https://github.com/HaraldJoerg/cperl-mode
+
+;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; This is a collection of tests for CPerl-mode.
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(defvar cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode)
+
+(require 'cperl-mode)
+(require 'ert)
+(require 'ert-x)
+
+;;; Utilities
+
+(defun cperl-test-ppss (text regexp)
+ "Return the `syntax-ppss' after the last character matched by REGEXP in TEXT."
+ (interactive)
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert text)
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (re-search-forward regexp)
+ (syntax-ppss)))
+
+(defmacro cperl--run-test-cases (file &rest body)
+ "Run all test cases in FILE with BODY.
+This macro helps with tests which reformat Perl code, e.g. when
+indenting or rearranging flow control. It extracts source code
+snippets and corresponding expected results from a resource file,
+runs BODY on the snippets, and compares the resulting buffer with
+the expected results.
+
+Test cases in FILE are formatted like this:
+
+# -------- NAME: input --------
+Your input to the test case comes here.
+Both input and expected output may span several lines.
+# -------- NAME: expected output --------
+The expected output from running BODY on the input goes here.
+# -------- NAME: end --------
+
+You can have many of these blocks in one test file. You can
+chose a NAME for each block, which is passed to the `should'
+clause for easy identification of the first test case that
+failed (if any). Text outside these the blocks is ignored by the
+tests, so you can use it to document the test cases if you wish."
+ `(with-temp-buffer
+ (insert-file-contents ,file)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (re-search-forward
+ (concat "^# ?-+ \\_<\\(?1:.+?\\)\\_>: input ?-+\n"
+ "\\(?2:\\(?:.*\n\\)+?\\)"
+ "# ?-+ \\1: expected output ?-+\n"
+ "\\(?3:\\(?:.*\n\\)+?\\)"
+ "# ?-+ \\1: end ?-+")
+ nil t)
+ (let ((name (match-string 1))
+ (code (match-string 2))
+ (expected (match-string 3))
+ got)
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert code)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ ,@body
+ (setq expected (concat "test case " name ":\n" expected))
+ (setq got (concat "test case " name ":\n" (buffer-string)))
+ (should (equal got expected)))))))
+
+;;; Indentation tests
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-indent-exp ()
+ "Run various tests for `cperl-indent-exp' edge cases.
+These exercise some standard blocks and also the special
+treatment for Perl expressions where a closing paren isn't the
+end of the statement."
+ (skip-unless (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode))
+ (cperl--run-test-cases
+ (ert-resource-file "cperl-indent-exp.pl")
+ (cperl-indent-exp))) ; here we go!
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-indent-styles ()
+ (skip-unless (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode))
+ (cperl--run-test-cases
+ (ert-resource-file "cperl-indent-styles.pl")
+ (cperl-set-style "PBP")
+ (indent-region (point-min) (point-max)) ; here we go!
+ (cperl-set-style-back)))
+
+;;; Fontification tests
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-fontify-punct-vars ()
+ "Test fontification of Perl's punctiation variables.
+Perl has variable names containing unbalanced quotes for the list
+separator $\" and pre- and postmatch $` and $'. A reference to
+these variables, for example \\$\", should not cause the dollar
+to be escaped, which would then start a string beginning with the
+quote character. This used to be broken in cperl-mode at some
+point in the distant past, and is still broken in perl-mode. "
+ (skip-unless (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode))
+ (let ((file (ert-resource-file "fontify-punctuation-vars.pl")))
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert-file-contents file)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ (while (search-forward "##" nil t)
+ ;; The third element of syntax-ppss is true if in a string,
+ ;; which would indicate bad interpretation of the quote. The
+ ;; fourth element is true if in a comment, which should be the
+ ;; case.
+ (should (equal (nth 3 (syntax-ppss)) nil))
+ (should (equal (nth 4 (syntax-ppss)) t))))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-fontify-declarations ()
+ "Test that declarations and package usage use consistent fontification."
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ (insert "package Foo::Bar;\n")
+ (insert "use Fee::Fie::Foe::Foo\n;")
+ (insert "my $xyzzy = 'PLUGH';\n")
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (font-lock-ensure)
+ (search-forward "Bar")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (match-beginning 0) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-function-name-face))
+ (search-forward "use") ; This was buggy in perl-mode
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (match-beginning 0) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-keyword-face))
+ (search-forward "my")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (match-beginning 0) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-keyword-face))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-fontify-attrs-and-signatures ()
+ "Test fontification of the various combinations of subroutine
+attributes, prototypes and signatures."
+ (skip-unless (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode))
+ (let ((file (ert-resource-file "proto-and-attrs.pl")))
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert-file-contents file)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ (font-lock-ensure)
+
+ ;; Named subroutines
+ (while (search-forward-regexp "\\_<sub_[[:digit:]]+" nil t)
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (match-beginning 0) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-function-name-face))
+ (let ((start-of-sub (match-beginning 0))
+ (end-of-sub (save-excursion (search-forward "}") (point))))
+
+ ;; Prototypes are shown as strings
+ (when (search-forward-regexp " ([$%@*]*) " end-of-sub t)
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (1+ (match-beginning 0)) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-string-face)))
+ (goto-char start-of-sub)
+ (when (search-forward-regexp "\\(:[a-z]+\\)\\((.*?)\\)?" end-of-sub t)
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (match-beginning 1) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-constant-face))
+ (when (match-beginning 2)
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (match-beginning 2) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-string-face))))
+ (goto-char end-of-sub)))
+
+ ;; Anonymous subroutines
+ (while (search-forward-regexp "= sub" nil t)
+ (let ((start-of-sub (match-beginning 0))
+ (end-of-sub (save-excursion (search-forward "}") (point))))
+
+ ;; Prototypes are shown as strings
+ (when (search-forward-regexp " ([$%@*]*) " end-of-sub t)
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (1+ (match-beginning 0)) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-string-face)))
+ (goto-char start-of-sub)
+ (when (search-forward-regexp "\\(:[a-z]+\\)\\((.*?)\\)?" end-of-sub t)
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (match-beginning 1) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-constant-face))
+ (when (match-beginning 2)
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (match-beginning 2) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-string-face))))
+ (goto-char end-of-sub))))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-fontify-special-variables ()
+ "Test fontification of variables like $^T or ${^ENCODING}.
+These can occur as \"local\" aliases."
+ (skip-unless (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode))
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert "local ($^I, ${^UNICODE});\n")
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ (font-lock-ensure)
+ (search-forward "$")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-variable-name-face))
+ (search-forward "$")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-variable-name-face))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-identify-heredoc ()
+ "Test whether a construct containing \"<<\" followed by a
+ bareword is properly identified for a here-document if
+ appropriate."
+ (let ((here-docs
+ '("$text .= <<DELIM;" ; mutator concatenating a here-doc
+ "func($arg) . <<DELIM;" ; concatenating a return value
+ "func 1, <<DELIM;" ; a function taking two arguments
+ ))
+ ;; There forms are currently mishandled in `perl-mode' :-(
+ (here-docs-cperl
+ '("print {a} <<DELIM;" ; printing to a file handle
+ "system $prog <<DELIM;" ; lie about the program's name
+ ))
+ (_undecidable
+ '("foo <<bar") ; could be either "foo() <<bar"
+ ; or "foo(<<bar)"
+ ))
+ (dolist (code (append here-docs (if (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode)
+ here-docs-cperl)))
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert code "\n\nDELIM\n")
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (forward-line 1)
+ ;; We should now be within a here-doc.
+ (let ((ppss (syntax-ppss)))
+ (should (and (nth 8 ppss) (nth 4 ppss))))
+ ))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-identify-no-heredoc ()
+ "Test whether a construct containing \"<<\" which is not a
+ here-document is properly rejected."
+ (let (
+ (not-here-docs
+ '("while (<<>>) {" ; double angle bracket operator
+ "expr <<func();" ; left shift by a return value
+ "$var <<func;" ; left shift by a return value
+ "($var+1) <<func;" ; same for an expression
+ "$hash{key} <<func;" ; same for a hash element
+ "or $var <<func;" ; same for an expression
+ "sorted $by <<func" ; _not_ a call to sort
+ ))
+ (_undecidable
+ '("foo <<bar" ; could be either "foo() <<bar"
+ ; or "foo(<<bar)"
+ "$foo = <<;") ; empty delim forbidden since 5.28
+ ))
+ (dolist (code not-here-docs)
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert code "\n\n")
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (forward-line 1)
+ ;; Point is not within a here-doc (nor string nor comment).
+ (let ((ppss (syntax-ppss)))
+ (should-not (nth 8 ppss)))
+ ))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-here-doc-missing-end ()
+ "Verify that a missing here-document terminator gives a message.
+This message prints the terminator which wasn't found and is only
+issued by CPerl mode."
+ (skip-unless (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode))
+ (ert-with-message-capture collected-messages
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert "my $foo = <<HERE\n")
+ (insert "some text here\n")
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ (cperl-find-pods-heres)
+ (should (string-match "End of here-document [‘'`]HERE[’']"
+ collected-messages))))
+ (ert-with-message-capture collected-messages
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert "my $foo = <<HERE . <<'THERE'\n")
+ (insert "some text here\n")
+ (insert "HERE\n")
+ (insert "more text here\n")
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ (cperl-find-pods-heres)
+ (should (string-match "End of here-document [‘'`]THERE[’']"
+ collected-messages)))))
+
+(defvar perl-continued-statement-offset)
+(defvar perl-indent-level)
+
+(defconst cperl--tests-heredoc-face
+ (if (equal cperl-test-mode 'perl-mode) 'perl-heredoc
+ 'font-lock-string-face))
+(defconst cperl--tests-heredoc-delim-face
+ (if (equal cperl-test-mode 'perl-mode) 'perl-heredoc
+ 'font-lock-constant-face))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-heredocs ()
+ "Test that HERE-docs are fontified with the appropriate face."
+ (require 'perl-mode)
+ (let ((file (ert-resource-file "here-docs.pl"))
+ (cperl-continued-statement-offset perl-continued-statement-offset)
+ (case-fold-search nil))
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert-file-contents file)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ (indent-region (point-min) (point-max))
+ (font-lock-ensure (point-min) (point-max))
+ (while (search-forward "## test case" nil t)
+ (save-excursion
+ (while (search-forward "look-here" nil t)
+ (should (equal
+ (get-text-property (match-beginning 0) 'face)
+ cperl--tests-heredoc-face))
+ (beginning-of-line)
+ (should (null (looking-at "[ \t]")))
+ (forward-line 1)))
+ (should (re-search-forward
+ (concat "^\\([ \t]*\\)" ; the actual indentation amount
+ "\\([^ \t\n].*?\\)\\(no\\)?indent")
+ nil t))
+ (should (equal (- (match-end 1) (match-beginning 1))
+ (if (match-beginning 3) 0
+ perl-indent-level)))))))
+
+;;; Grammar based tests: unit tests
+
+(defun cperl-test--validate-regexp (regexp valid &optional invalid)
+ "Runs tests for elements of VALID and INVALID lists against REGEXP.
+Tests with elements from VALID must match, tests with elements
+from INVALID must not match. The match string must be equal to
+the whole string."
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ (dolist (string valid)
+ (should (string-match regexp string))
+ (should (string= (match-string 0 string) string)))
+ (when invalid
+ (dolist (string invalid)
+ (should-not
+ (and (string-match regexp string)
+ (string= (match-string 0 string) string))))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-ws-rx ()
+ "Tests capture of very simple regular expressions (yawn)."
+ (skip-unless (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode))
+ (let ((valid
+ '(" " "\t" "\n"))
+ (invalid
+ '("a" " " "")))
+ (cperl-test--validate-regexp (rx (eval cperl--ws-rx))
+ valid invalid)))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-ws+-rx ()
+ "Tests sequences of whitespace and comment lines."
+ (skip-unless (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode))
+ (let ((valid
+ `(" " "\t#\n" "\n# \n"
+ ,(concat "# comment\n" "# comment\n" "\n" "#comment\n")))
+ (invalid
+ '("=head1 NAME\n" )))
+ (cperl-test--validate-regexp (rx (eval cperl--ws+-rx))
+ valid invalid)))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-version-regexp ()
+ "Tests the regexp for recommended syntax of versions in Perl."
+ (skip-unless (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode))
+ (let ((valid
+ '("1" "1.1" "1.1_1" "5.032001"
+ "v120.100.103"))
+ (invalid
+ '("alpha" "0." ".123" "1E2"
+ "v1.1" ; a "v" version string needs at least 3 components
+ ;; bad examples from "Version numbers should be boring"
+ ;; by xdg AKA David A. Golden
+ "1.20alpha" "2.34beta2" "2.00R3")))
+ (cperl-test--validate-regexp cperl--version-regexp
+ valid invalid)))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-package-regexp ()
+ "Tests the regular expression of Perl package names with versions.
+Also includes valid cases with whitespace in strange places."
+ (skip-unless (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode))
+ (let ((valid
+ '("package Foo"
+ "package Foo::Bar"
+ "package Foo::Bar v1.2.3"
+ "package Foo::Bar::Baz 1.1"
+ "package \nFoo::Bar\n 1.00"))
+ (invalid
+ '("package Foo;" ; semicolon must not be included
+ "package Foo 1.1 {" ; nor the opening brace
+ "packageFoo" ; not a package declaration
+ "package Foo1.1" ; invalid package name
+ "class O3D::Sphere"))) ; class not yet supported
+ (cperl-test--validate-regexp (rx (eval cperl--package-rx))
+ valid invalid)))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-identifier-rx ()
+ "Test valid and invalid identifiers (no sigils)."
+ (skip-unless (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode))
+ (let ((valid
+ '("foo" "FOO" "f_oo" "a123"
+ "manĝis")) ; Unicode is allowed!
+ (invalid
+ '("$foo" ; no sigils allowed (yet)
+ "Foo::bar" ; no package qualifiers allowed
+ "lots_of_€"))) ; € is not alphabetic
+ (cperl-test--validate-regexp (rx (eval cperl--basic-identifier-rx))
+ valid invalid)))
+
+;;; Test unicode identifier in various places
+
+(defun cperl--test-unicode-setup (code string)
+ "Insert CODE, prepare it for tests, and find STRING.
+Invoke the appropriate major mode, ensure fontification, and set
+point after the first occurrence of STRING (no regexp!)."
+ (insert code)
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ (font-lock-ensure)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (search-forward string))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-unicode-labels ()
+ "Verify that non-ASCII labels are processed correctly."
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (cperl--test-unicode-setup "LABEł: for ($manĝi) { say; }" "LAB")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-constant-face))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-unicode-sub ()
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (cperl--test-unicode-setup
+ (concat "use strict;\n" ; distinguish bob from b-o-f
+ "sub ℏ {\n"
+ " 6.62607015e-34\n"
+ "};")
+ "sub ") ; point is before "ℏ"
+
+ ;; Testing fontification
+ ;; FIXME 2021-09-10: This tests succeeds because cperl-mode
+ ;; accepts almost anything as a sub name for fontification. For
+ ;; example, it fontifies "sub @ {...;}" which is a syntax error in
+ ;; Perl. I let this pass for the moment.
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-function-name-face))
+
+ ;; Testing `beginning-of-defun'. Not available in perl-mode,
+ ;; where it jumps to the beginning of the buffer.
+ (when (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (search-forward "-34")
+ (beginning-of-defun)
+ (should (looking-at "sub")))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-unicode-varname ()
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (cperl--test-unicode-setup
+ (concat "use strict;\n"
+ "my $π = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971;\n"
+ "\n"
+ "my $manĝi = $π;\n"
+ "__END__\n")
+ "my $") ; perl-mode doesn't fontify the sigil, so include it here
+
+ ;; Testing fontification
+ ;; FIXME 2021-09-10: This test succeeds in cperl-mode because the
+ ;; π character is "not ASCII alphabetic", so it treats $π as a
+ ;; punctuation variable. The following two `should' forms with a
+ ;; longer variable name were added for stronger verification.
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-variable-name-face))
+ ;; Test both ends of a longer variable name
+ (search-forward "my $") ; again skip the sigil
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-variable-name-face))
+ (search-forward "manĝi")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (1- (match-end 0)) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-variable-name-face))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-unicode-varname-list ()
+ "Verify that all elements of a variable list are fontified."
+
+ (let ((hash-face (if (eq cperl-test-mode #'perl-mode)
+ 'perl-non-scalar-variable
+ 'cperl-hash-face))
+ (array-face (if (eq cperl-test-mode #'perl-mode)
+ 'perl-non-scalar-variable
+ 'cperl-array-face)))
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (cperl--test-unicode-setup
+ "my (%äsh,@ärräy,$scâlâr);" "%")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ hash-face))
+ (search-forward "@")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ array-face))
+ (search-forward "scâlâr")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (match-beginning 0) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-variable-name-face))
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (1- (match-end 0)) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-variable-name-face)))
+
+ ;; Now with package-qualified variables
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (cperl--test-unicode-setup
+ "local (%Søme::äsh,@Søme::ärräy,$Søme::scâlâr);" "%")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ hash-face))
+ (search-forward "Søme::") ; test basic identifier
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ hash-face))
+ (search-forward "@") ; test package name
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ array-face))
+ (search-forward "Søme::") ; test basic identifier
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ array-face))
+ (search-forward "Søme") ; test package name
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (match-beginning 0) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-variable-name-face))
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (1- (match-end 0)) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-variable-name-face))
+ (search-forward "scâlâr") ; test basic identifier
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (match-beginning 0) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-variable-name-face))
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (1- (match-end 0)) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-variable-name-face)))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-unicode-arrays ()
+ "Test fontification of array access."
+ ;; Perl mode just looks at the sigil, for element access
+ (skip-unless (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode))
+ ;; simple array element
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (cperl--test-unicode-setup
+ "$ärräy[1] = 7;" "$")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ 'cperl-array-face)))
+ ;; array slice
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (cperl--test-unicode-setup
+ "@ärräy[(1..3)] = (4..6);" "@")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ 'cperl-array-face)))
+ ;; array max index
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (cperl--test-unicode-setup
+ "$#ärräy = 1;" "$")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ 'cperl-array-face)))
+ ;; array dereference
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (cperl--test-unicode-setup
+ "@$ärräy = (1,2,3)" "@")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'face)
+ 'cperl-array-face))
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (1+ (point)) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-variable-name-face))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-unicode-hashes ()
+ "Test fontification of hash access."
+ ;; Perl mode just looks at the sigil, for element access
+ (skip-unless (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode))
+ ;; simple hash element
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (cperl--test-unicode-setup
+ "$häsh{'a'} = 7;" "$")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ 'cperl-hash-face)))
+ ;; hash array slice
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (cperl--test-unicode-setup
+ "@häsh{(1..3)} = (4..6);" "@")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ 'cperl-hash-face)))
+ ;; hash subset
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (cperl--test-unicode-setup
+ "my %hash = %häsh{'a',2,3};" "= %")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ 'cperl-hash-face)))
+ ;; hash dereference
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (cperl--test-unicode-setup
+ "%$äsh = (key => 'value');" "%")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'face)
+ 'cperl-hash-face))
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (1+ (point)) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-variable-name-face))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-unicode-hashref ()
+ "Verify that a hashref access disambiguates {s}.
+CPerl mode takes the token \"s\" as a substitution unless
+detected otherwise. Not for perl-mode: it doesn't stringify
+bareword hash keys and doesn't recognize a substitution
+\"s}foo}bar}\""
+ (skip-unless (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode))
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (cperl--test-unicode-setup "$häshref->{s} # }}" "{")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-string-face))
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (1+ (point)) 'face)
+ nil))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-unicode-proto ()
+ ;; perl-mode doesn't fontify prototypes at all
+ (skip-unless (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode))
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (cperl--test-unicode-setup
+ (concat "sub prötötyped ($) {\n"
+ " ...;"
+ "}\n")
+ "prötötyped (")
+
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-string-face))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-unicode-fhs ()
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (cperl--test-unicode-setup
+ (concat "while (<BAREWÖRD>) {\n"
+ " ...;)\n"
+ "}\n")
+ "while (<") ; point is before the first char of the handle
+ ;; Testing fontification
+ ;; FIXME 2021-09-10: perl-mode.el and cperl-mode.el handle these
+ ;; completely differently. perl-mode interprets barewords as
+ ;; constants, cperl-mode does not fontify them. Both treat
+ ;; non-barewords as globs, which are not fontified by perl-mode,
+ ;; but fontified as strings in cperl-mode. We keep (and test)
+ ;; that behavior "as is" because both bareword filehandles and
+ ;; <glob> syntax are no longer recommended.
+ (let ((bareword-face
+ (if (equal cperl-test-mode 'perl-mode) 'font-lock-constant-face
+ nil)))
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ bareword-face)))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-unicode-hashkeys ()
+ "Test stringification of bareword hash keys. Not in perl-mode.
+perl-mode generally does not stringify bareword hash keys."
+ (skip-unless (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode))
+ ;; Plain hash key
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (cperl--test-unicode-setup
+ "$häsh { kéy }" "{ ")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-string-face)))
+ ;; Nested hash key
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (cperl--test-unicode-setup
+ "$häsh { kéy } { kèy }" "} { ")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-string-face)))
+ ;; Key => value
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (cperl--test-unicode-setup
+ "( kéy => 'value'," "( ")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-string-face))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-word-at-point ()
+ "Test whether the function captures non-ASCII words."
+ (skip-unless (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode))
+ (let ((words '("rôle" "café" "ångström"
+ "Data::Dump::dump"
+ "_underscore")))
+ (dolist (word words)
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert " + ") ; this will be the suffix
+ (beginning-of-line)
+ (insert ")") ; A non-word char
+ (insert word)
+ (should (string= word (cperl-word-at-point-hard)))))))
+
+;;; Function test: Building an index for imenu
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-imenu-index ()
+ "Test index creation for imenu.
+This test relies on the specific layout of the index alist as
+created by CPerl mode, so skip it for Perl mode."
+ (skip-unless (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode))
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert-file-contents (ert-resource-file "grammar.pl"))
+ (cperl-mode)
+ (let ((index (cperl-imenu--create-perl-index))
+ current-list)
+ (setq current-list (assoc-string "+Unsorted List+..." index))
+ (should current-list)
+ (let ((expected '("(main)::outside"
+ "Package::in_package"
+ "Shoved::elsewhere"
+ "Package::prototyped"
+ "Versioned::Package::versioned"
+ "Block::attr"
+ "Versioned::Package::outer"
+ "lexical"
+ "Versioned::Block::signatured"
+ "Package::in_package_again"
+ "Erdős::Number::erdős_number")))
+ (dolist (sub expected)
+ (should (assoc-string sub index)))))))
+
+;;; Tests for issues reported in the Bug Tracker
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-bug-997 ()
+ "Test that we distinguish a regexp match when there's nothing before it."
+ (let ((code "# some comment\n\n/fontify me/;\n"))
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ (insert code)
+ (font-lock-ensure)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (search-forward "/f")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-string-face)))))
+
+(defun cperl-test--run-bug-10483 ()
+ "Runs a short program, intended to be under timer scrutiny.
+This function is intended to be used by an Emacs subprocess in
+batch mode. The message buffer is used to report the result of
+running `cperl-indent-exp' for a very simple input. The result
+is expected to be different from the input, to verify that
+indentation actually takes place.."
+ (let ((code "poop ('foo', \n'bar')")) ; see the bug report
+ (message "Test Bug#10483 started")
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert code)
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (search-forward "poop")
+ (cperl-indent-exp)
+ (message "%s" (buffer-string)))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-bug-10483 ()
+ "Check that indenting certain perl code does not loop forever.
+This verifies that indenting a piece of code that ends in a paren
+without a statement terminator on the same line does not loop
+forever. The test starts an asynchronous Emacs batch process
+under timeout control."
+ :tags '(:expensive-test)
+ (skip-unless (not (getenv "EMACS_HYDRA_CI"))) ; FIXME times out
+ (skip-unless (not (< emacs-major-version 28))) ; times out in older Emacsen
+ (skip-unless (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode))
+ (let* ((emacs (concat invocation-directory invocation-name))
+ (test-function 'cperl-test--run-bug-10483)
+ (test-function-name (symbol-name test-function))
+ (test-file (symbol-file test-function 'defun))
+ (ran-out-of-time nil)
+ (process-connection-type nil)
+ runner)
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (with-timeout (2
+ (delete-process runner)
+ (setq ran-out-of-time t))
+ (setq runner (start-process "speedy"
+ (current-buffer)
+ emacs
+ "-batch"
+ "--quick"
+ "--load" test-file
+ "--funcall" test-function-name))
+ (while (accept-process-output runner)))
+ (should (equal ran-out-of-time nil))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ ;; just a very simple test for indentation: This should
+ ;; be rather robust with regard to indentation defaults
+ (should (string-match
+ "poop ('foo', \n 'bar')" (buffer-string))))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-bug-11996 ()
+ "Verify that we give the right syntax property to a backslash operator."
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert-file-contents (ert-resource-file "cperl-bug-11996.pl"))
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ (font-lock-ensure)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (re-search-forward "\\(\\\\(\\)")
+ (save-excursion
+ (goto-char (match-beginning 1))
+ (should (equal (syntax-after (point)) (string-to-syntax ".")))
+ ;; `forward-sexp' shouldn't complain.
+ (forward-sexp)
+ (should (char-equal (char-after) ?\;)))
+ (re-search-forward "\\(\\\\\"\\)")
+ (save-excursion
+ (goto-char (match-beginning 1))
+ (should (equal (syntax-after (point)) (string-to-syntax "\\")))
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face) 'font-lock-string-face)))
+ (re-search-forward "\\(\\\\\"\\)")
+ (save-excursion
+ (goto-char (match-beginning 1))
+ (should (equal (syntax-after (point)) (string-to-syntax "\\"))))
+ (re-search-forward "\\(\\\\\"\\)")
+ (save-excursion
+ (goto-char (match-beginning 1))
+ (should (equal (syntax-after (point)) (string-to-syntax ".")))
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (1+ (point)) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-string-face)))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-bug-14343 ()
+ "Verify that inserting text into a HERE-doc string with Elisp
+does not break fontification."
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert "my $string = <<HERE;\n"
+ "One line of text.\n"
+ "Last line of this string.\n"
+ "HERE\n")
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ (font-lock-ensure)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (search-forward "One line")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ cperl--tests-heredoc-face))
+ (beginning-of-line)
+ (insert "Another line if text.\n")
+ (font-lock-ensure)
+ (forward-line -1)
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ cperl--tests-heredoc-face))
+ (search-forward "HERE")
+ (beginning-of-line)
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ cperl--tests-heredoc-delim-face)))
+ ;; insert into an empty here-document
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert "print <<HERE;\n"
+ "HERE\n")
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ (font-lock-ensure)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (forward-line)
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ cperl--tests-heredoc-delim-face))
+ ;; Insert a newline into the empty here-document
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (forward-line)
+ (insert "\n")
+ (search-forward "HERE")
+ (beginning-of-line)
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ cperl--tests-heredoc-delim-face))
+ ;; Insert text at the beginning of the here-doc
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (forward-line)
+ (insert "text")
+ (font-lock-ensure)
+ (search-backward "text")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ cperl--tests-heredoc-face))
+ (search-forward "HERE")
+ (beginning-of-line)
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ cperl--tests-heredoc-delim-face))
+ ;; Insert a new line immediately before the delimiter
+ ;; (That's where the point is anyway)
+ (insert "A new line\n")
+ (font-lock-ensure)
+ ;; The delimiter is still the delimiter
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ cperl--tests-heredoc-delim-face))
+ (forward-line -1)
+ ;; The new line has been "added" to the here-document
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+ cperl--tests-heredoc-face))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-bug-16368 ()
+ "Verify that `cperl-forward-group-in-re' doesn't hide errors."
+ (skip-unless (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode))
+ (let ((code "/(\\d{4})(?{2}/;") ; the regex from the bug report
+ (result))
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert code)
+ (goto-char 9)
+ (setq result (cperl-forward-group-in-re))
+ (should (equal (car result) 'scan-error))
+ (should (equal (nth 1 result) "Unbalanced parentheses"))
+ (should (= (point) 9)))) ; point remains unchanged on error
+ (let ((code "/(\\d{4})(?{2})/;") ; here all parens are balanced
+ (result))
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert code)
+ (goto-char 9)
+ (setq result (cperl-forward-group-in-re))
+ (should (equal result nil))
+ (should (= (point) 15))))) ; point has skipped the group
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-bug-19709 ()
+ "Verify that indentation of closing paren works as intended.
+Note that Perl mode has no setting for close paren offset, per
+documentation it does the right thing anyway."
+ (cperl--run-test-cases
+ (ert-resource-file "cperl-bug-19709.pl")
+ ;; settings from the bug report
+ (setq-local cperl-indent-level 4)
+ (setq-local cperl-indent-parens-as-block t)
+ (setq-local cperl-close-paren-offset -4)
+ ;; same, adapted for per-mode
+ (setq-local perl-indent-level 4)
+ (setq-local perl-indent-parens-as-block t)
+ (while (null (eobp))
+ (cperl-indent-command)
+ (forward-line 1))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-bug-22355 ()
+ "Verify that substitutions are fontified directly after \"|&\".
+Regular expressions are strings in both perl-mode and cperl-mode."
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert-file-contents (ert-resource-file "cperl-bug-22355.pl"))
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ ;; Just check for the start of the string
+ (search-forward "{")
+ (should (nth 3 (syntax-ppss)))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-bug-23992 ()
+ "Verify that substitutions are fontified directly after \"|&\".
+Regular expressions are strings in both perl-mode and cperl-mode."
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert-file-contents (ert-resource-file "cperl-bug-23992.pl"))
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ ;; "or" operator, with spaces
+ (search-forward "RIGHT")
+ (should (nth 3 (syntax-ppss)))
+ ;; "or" operator, without spaces
+ (search-forward "RIGHT")
+ (should (nth 3 (syntax-ppss)))
+ ;; "and" operator, with spaces
+ (search-forward "RIGHT")
+ (should (nth 3 (syntax-ppss)))
+ ;; "and" operator, without spaces
+ (search-forward "RIGHT")
+ (should (nth 3 (syntax-ppss)))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-bug-25098 ()
+ "Verify that a quotelike operator is recognized after a fat comma \"=>\".
+Related, check that calling a method named q is not mistaken as a
+quotelike operator."
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert-file-contents (ert-resource-file "cperl-bug-25098.pl"))
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ ;; good example from the bug report, with a space
+ (search-forward "q{")
+ (should (nth 3 (syntax-ppss)))
+ ;; bad (but now fixed) example from the bug report, without space
+ (search-forward "q{")
+ (should (nth 3 (syntax-ppss)))
+ ;; calling a method "q" (parens instead of braces to make it valid)
+ (search-forward "q(")
+ (should-not (nth 3 (syntax-ppss)))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-bug-28650 ()
+ "Verify that regular expressions are recognized after 'return'.
+The test uses the syntax property \"inside a string\" for the
+text in regular expressions, which is non-nil for both cperl-mode
+and perl-mode."
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert-file-contents (ert-resource-file "cperl-bug-26850.pl"))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (re-search-forward "sub interesting {[^}]*}")
+ (should-not (equal (nth 3 (cperl-test-ppss (match-string 0) "Today"))
+ nil))
+ (re-search-forward "sub boring {[^}]*}")
+ (should-not (equal (nth 3 (cperl-test-ppss (match-string 0) "likes\\?"))
+ nil))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-bug-30393 ()
+ "Verify that indentation is not disturbed by an open paren in col 0.
+Perl is not Lisp: An open paren in column 0 does not start a function."
+ (cperl--run-test-cases
+ (ert-resource-file "cperl-bug-30393.pl")
+ (while (null (eobp))
+ (cperl-indent-command)
+ (forward-line 1))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-bug-37127 ()
+ "Verify that closing a paren in a regex goes without a message.
+Also check that the message is issued if the regex terminator is
+missing."
+ ;; The actual fix for this bug is in simple.el, which is not
+ ;; backported to older versions of Emacs. Therefore we skip this
+ ;; test if we're running Emacs 27 or older.
+ (skip-unless (< 27 emacs-major-version))
+ ;; Part one: Regex is ok, no messages
+ (ert-with-message-capture collected-messages
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert "$_ =~ /(./;")
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (search-forward ".")
+ (let ((last-command-event ?\))
+ ;; Don't emit "Matches ..." even if not visible (e.g. in batch).
+ (blink-matching-paren 'jump-offscreen))
+ (self-insert-command 1)
+ ;; `self-insert-command' doesn't call `blink-matching-open' in
+ ;; batch mode, so we need to call it explicitly.
+ (blink-matching-open))
+ (syntax-propertize (point-max)))
+ (should (string-equal collected-messages "")))
+ ;; part two: Regex terminator missing -> message
+ (when (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode)
+ ;; This test is only run in `cperl-mode' because only cperl-mode
+ ;; emits a message to warn about such unclosed REs.
+ (ert-with-message-capture collected-messages
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert "$_ =~ /(..;")
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ (search-forward ".")
+ (let ((last-command-event ?\)))
+ (self-insert-command 1))
+ (syntax-propertize (point-max)))
+ (should (string-match "^End of .* string/RE"
+ collected-messages)))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-bug-42168 ()
+ "Verify that '/' is a division after ++ or --, not a regexp.
+Reported in https://github.com/jrockway/cperl-mode/issues/45.
+If seen as regular expression, then the slash is displayed using
+font-lock-constant-face. If seen as a division, then it doesn't
+have a face property."
+ :tags '(:fontification)
+ ;; The next two Perl expressions have divisions. The slash does not
+ ;; start a string.
+ (let ((code "{ $a++ / $b }"))
+ (should (equal (nth 8 (cperl-test-ppss code "/")) nil)))
+ (let ((code "{ $a-- / $b }"))
+ (should (equal (nth 8 (cperl-test-ppss code "/")) nil)))
+ ;; The next two Perl expressions have regular expressions. The slash
+ ;; starts a string.
+ (let ((code "{ $a+ / $b } # /"))
+ (should (equal (nth 8 (cperl-test-ppss code "/")) 7)))
+ (let ((code "{ $a- / $b } # /"))
+ (should (equal (nth 8 (cperl-test-ppss code "/")) 7))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-bug-45255 ()
+ "Verify that \"<<>>\" is recognized as not starting a HERE-doc."
+ (let ((code (concat "while (<<>>) {\n"
+ " ...;\n"
+ "}\n")))
+ ;; The yadda-yadda operator should not be in a string.
+ (should (equal (nth 8 (cperl-test-ppss code "\\.")) nil))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-bug-47112 ()
+ "Check that in a bareword starting with a quote-like operator
+followed by an underscore is not interpreted as that quote-like
+operator. Also check that a quote-like operator followed by a
+colon (which is, like ?_, a symbol in CPerl mode) _is_ identified
+as that quote like operator."
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ (insert "sub y_max { q:bar:; y _bar_foo_; }")
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (syntax-propertize (point-max))
+ (font-lock-ensure)
+ (search-forward "max")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (match-beginning 0) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-function-name-face))
+ (search-forward "bar")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (match-beginning 0) 'face)
+ 'font-lock-string-face))
+ ; perl-mode doesn't highlight
+ (when (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode)
+ (search-forward "_")
+ (should (equal (get-text-property (match-beginning 0) 'face)
+ (if (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode)
+ 'font-lock-constant-face
+ font-lock-string-face))))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-hyperactive-electric-else ()
+ "Demonstrate cperl-electric-else behavior.
+If `cperl-electric-keywords' is true, keywords like \"else\" and
+\"continue\" are expanded by a following empty block, with the
+cursor in the appropriate position to write that block. This,
+however, must not happen when the keyword occurs in a variable
+\"$else\" or \"$continue\"."
+ (skip-unless (eq cperl-test-mode #'cperl-mode))
+ ;; `self-insert-command' takes a second argument only since Emacs 27
+ (skip-unless (not (< emacs-major-version 27)))
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (setq cperl-electric-keywords t)
+ (cperl-mode)
+ (insert "continue")
+ (self-insert-command 1 ?\ )
+ (indent-region (point-min) (point-max))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ ;; cperl-mode creates a block here
+ (should (search-forward-regexp "continue {\n[[:blank:]]+\n}")))
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (setq cperl-electric-keywords t)
+ (cperl-mode)
+ (insert "$continue")
+ (self-insert-command 1 ?\ )
+ (indent-region (point-min) (point-max))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ ;; No block should have been created here
+ (should-not (search-forward-regexp "{" nil t))))
+
+(ert-deftest cperl-test-bug-47598 ()
+ "Check that a file test followed by ? is no longer interpreted
+as a regex."
+ ;; Testing the text from the bug report
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert "my $f = -f ? 'file'\n")
+ (insert " : -l ? [readlink]\n")
+ (insert " : -d ? 'dir'\n")
+ (insert " : 'unknown';\n")
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ ;; Perl mode doesn't highlight file tests as functions, so we
+ ;; can't test for the function's face. But we can verify that the
+ ;; function is not a string.
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (search-forward "?")
+ (should-not (nth 3 (syntax-ppss (point)))))
+ ;; Testing the actual targets for the regexp: m?foo? (still valid)
+ ;; and ?foo? (invalid since Perl 5.22)
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert "m?foo?;")
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ (should (nth 3 (syntax-ppss 3))))
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert " ?foo?;")
+ (funcall cperl-test-mode)
+ (should-not (nth 3 (syntax-ppss 3)))))
+
+(ert-deftest test-indentation ()
+ (ert-test-erts-file (ert-resource-file "cperl-indents.erts")))
+
+;;; cperl-mode-tests.el ends here